The Odyssey: The Multiple Layers Of Mythology

The Multiple Layers of Myths

In ancient times, civilization would rely on myths passed down from generation to generation for entertainment, which eventually affects their everyday lives in one way or another. The Odyssey, translated by Robert Fitzgerald from Homer, is an epic poem illustrating the journey Odysseus took on his way home. On the other hand, Mythology, a book written by Edith Hamilton, describes the different perspectives Romans and Greeks have of mythological creatures, gods, and heroes. Common themes shared between both are: Actions are weighted by benefits of consequences, Fate is already written in one’s actions, and Betrayal can be the key to one’s downfall.

Consequences and benefits of actions are relevant in both the Odyssey and Mythology.

However, his mindset can lead him into situations that turn out for the worse. “Kyklops, if ever mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes’ son, whose home’s in Ithaka” (Fitzgerald 160). When Odysseus is sailing after a victorious escape from Polyphemus, his arrogance emerges, and he shouts out his name to the cyclops, to which the cyclops uses it to his benefit and curses Odysseus in Poseidon’s name. In Mythology, Orpheus is blessed with music. His skill at playing was so good, many considered him equal to other divine performers. However, in one instance, when he was pulling his wife, Eurydice, out of the underworld, a character flaw is shown: his impatience. Even with good intentions, Orpheus suffered a