Based on article 1 and 2 (David 2006, Wayne 2007) they are talking about The Discovery of Oil and Political Evolution. Oil was discovered in 1936, and commercial production
The natural resource of oil emerged to become a major source of energy during this time period, hence its continued prominence to this day. The Sykes-Picot agreement of 1916 allowed for the penetration of the imperial powers of Britain and France in the Middle East’s economy through the mandate system. The Middle East, with its large oil reserves allowed for the institution of foreign companies, which exploited this energy source. “The use of gasoline-powered engines in various vehicles during World War I showed that oil was the fuel of the future” (Ellis 862). Oil continues to serve as the driving force for the intervention in the Middle East as evidenced through the 2003 Iraqi invasion. “Middle Eastern oil continues to be necessary to the United States. American dependence on foreign oil has grown steadily over the years” (PBS), which influenced the 2003 invasion of Iraq: “Before the 2003 invasion, Iraq's domestic oil industry was fully nationalized and closed to Western oil companies. A decade of war later, it is largely privatized and utterly dominated by foreign firms” (Juhasz). There have not been attempts to affect change in this trend of foreign intrusion in the Middle East based on economic gains because these economies were dependent on European support, and were
Established in Ohio, in 1867, the Standard Oil Company grew from a small refinery into a monopoly controlling roughly 95% of the oil refining industry by 1878 (Montague, 1902). With the help of investors and the guidance of eventual firm partner Henry M. Flagler, Standard
With the United States and Soviet Union having conflict with each other, it was difficult for each other to confront on the battlefield due to threats occurring for years. Not only were there threats against one another, but there was also struggle politically and economically. In order to build an economy with Europe and contain it within the Soviet Union, the Marshall Plan was passed to help the European countries. Also, the Molotov Plan was created by the Soviet Minister to help with the country. In other words, both the Marshall Plan and Molotov Plan came together as one to create plans to weaken the economy in other countries that were their enemies.
“Even if gas prices fall, consumers will continue to be gouged at the pump,” says Major Owens, a former New York politician. During 1920, many Americans were spilling their money towards yearnings and urgencies. A mense amount of money is lost due one main urgency, gas. Modern gas prices and gas prices in 1920, have a mense amount of differences a whole. Certain factors carry close contrasts through their differences such as price, minimum wage, and the overall percentage of income devoted to gas. No matter the cost of gas prices, the stations will still be full since one of America’s top natural resources is gas and if gas prices go down income follows as directly
Taken Hostage tells the story of the Iran hostage crisis lasting from November of 1979 to the day Reagan’s inauguration. During this period of time, sixty six Americans were held in captivity by Students Following the Line of Imam after the United States allowed the Shah to undergo medical treatment amidst the Iranian revolution. Americans, after a tough decade of inflation, gas shortages, lack of trust in the government, and the defeat in Vietnam were yet again brought into a situation in which required their complete faith that the Carter administration would save the captives. The hostage crisis was a complete shock to the American people in addition to the heightened tensions because of economic decline, government mistrust, and energy
Oil can do some things that people would have not normally thought of. It can build cities and and raise the pay, but it can also open up opportunities for some. When Texas discovered oil within a few years there was towns that popped up one year with thousands of people, people left to work in the oil fields and their old jobs were available and were well paying, and when people have open plots of land they sometimes drilled for oil and made a lot of money for various uses.
Despite the slogan proclaimed in Truman's speech about "the US support of free people in their struggle against armed minorities or external pressure,"(Containment and the Cold War: American foreign policy since 1945, the US support was, depending on the region, more or less. In addition, it should be noted that the permission of these free peoples to use military force to protect their freedom was not always asked.
Another interesting event to note is the Berlin Airlift. The American foreign policy following WWII was called ‘Containment’ which basically means that America cannot stop communism but we can top it from spreading. Following WWII we adopted something called the Marshall Plan which was “crucial to the overall strategy of rebuilding Europe’s war-torn economies.” It was a European recovery program to rebuild Europe’s currency, economy and to foster free trade. But there was another motive to George Marshall’s plan and that was Containment. This is in response to America’s fears of communism. The Marshall Plan is sort of an expansion of the Truman plan. Berlin is in Soviet influence but the United Sates and her allies have half of that city under
The petroleum market rose in 1859 after former rail director Edwin Drake successfully unearthed an oil well with his own oil drill. After this breakthrough, investors realized that oil sites made more financial sense than whaling voyages. Whaling was dangerous, time-consuming, and expensive—while often yielding no profit. But oil drilling was generally risk-free, would not cost anyone’s life, and was more likely to yield something profitable with the reliability of Drake’s oil drill. Consequently, many whaling ports lost their funding to oil sites, and kerosene replaced whale oil as America’s leading natural resource. The whaling industry took an additional dive as the Civil War intervened with the now diminishing whaling voyages. The Confederate
To begin with, the time period the document belongs to is the twentieth century. During this time period, the United States has just finished World War II and had many disagreements with the Soviet Union during the Tehran and Yalta conferences. Eventually, the U.S and the Soviet Union had nuclear weapons pointed at each other. The threat of the Soviet Union made many Americans afraid of communism. In 1946, Richard Nixon was part of the U.S House of Representatives; he was assigned to the Select Committee on Foreign Aid and told European countries about the Marshall Plan. To prevent European countries from turning communist, the U.S issued the Truman Doctrine in 1947 which was a speech spoken by Truman promising to take matters into his own hands to prevent communism from spreading and the Marshall Plan which was an economic plan in 1948. That same year, the Soviet Union decided to cut off West Berlin from West Germany in order for the people who lived in West Berlin to abandon their homes. The U.S and Great Britain both dropped supplies of food and fuel into West
By doing the so, the U.S. would take adavtange of this poortunity to fight the spread of communism. Although the doctrine was meant to fight against hunger, desperation, poverty, and chaos, its true intention was to persuade the European nations to side with the U.S., rather than the Soviet Union. Furthermore, the U.S. believed that economic turmoil resulted from the increasing communism aggression. Therefore, money provided by the Marshall Plan was not merely kindness, but a way to decrease the economic turmoil, which in turn would decrease the communist influence.
What was the importance of the Marshall plan and how did it benefit eastern Europe?
In the winters of 1973, the Arab Oil Embargo changed the shape of humanity and the world around us. The epicenter of power slowly shifted from the US to the Oil Producing Economic Countries popularly known as the OPEC. Oil became the new gold standard.
Exxon Mobil Corporation is an American company that is based in Irving, Texas. Their main line of business is exploration as well as production of crude oil and natural gas. This company has been in existence for the last 125 years and today it is one of the most traded oil companies on the market which shows their importance to the overall economy today. Below is the representation of this company’s logo.