makes the point that to fulfill this task would necessitate a vast mobilization of soldiers to carry out and fulfill these acts, and that this mobilization of troops for the purpose of carrying out genocide occurred at the same time when a great numbers of German soldiers and material were ready to fight in the battle for Stalingrad. Through the next few chapters, the knowledge that Browning instilled in me is the origins of the Order Police which includes the Reserve Police Battalion 101and the role they played in the Holocaust Genocide. The formation of the ordering police was an attempt from Germany to create a military alike army of police who possesses the same training and equipment soldiers get in the military. After several attempts to destabilize the Treaty of Versailles, the election of the Nazi party into power, and the incorporation of police paramilitary units into the regular army, the Order Police gradually came into being. “The Order Police grew in prolific numbers to an estimate of 244,500 by the middle of 1940” 2 . …show more content…
Initially, Browning first mentions the orders handed down from the highest class in Hitler’s Germany, which gave approval to kill the innocent civilians on the Eastern Front. This was the “Commissar Order,” which made communist officials in the army, along with those in civil service and essentially anyone who was suspected of being “Anti-German,” for that matter, an accusation leveled at the Jews) exempt of prisoner of war status and subject to immediate execution” 3. After reading Browning's work and becoming enlightened with a greater level of understanding of the origins of the Order Police, and the imperative role they played in the genocide, the last significant way in which the book expanded my knowledge on the holocaust is by Chapter 5
“...Much of the recent crime increase threatens the vitality of America’s cities–and thousands of lives–it is not, in itself, the greatest danger in today’s war on cops. The greatest danger lies, rather, in the delegitimation of law and order itself’ (Mac Donald). In the book “The War on Cops: How the New Attack on Law and Order Makes Everyone Less Safe,” published in the year of 2016, author Heather Mac Donald provides credible evidence to expand on her viewpoint of our country’s current criminal crisis. In addition to “The War on Cops, Mac Donald has written two other books. Her works “Are Cops Racist?”
Christopher R. Browning’s Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and The Final Solution in Poland is seen as one of the most influential book in Holocaust studies. The book traces the Reserve Police Battalion (hereafter RPB-101), a single German unit, throughout their military duty. These soldiers were instructed to kill innocent Jewish men, woman and children in Poland. Most of the men in the RPB-101 were originally deemed not suitable of conscription. When massacres in history occur, it is in the nature of human beings to think of the culprits as being different from normal people; savages or villains that kill for pleasure or have no remorse.
1). Identify who is the writer and/or speaker. Margot Storm is the editor of this story, as she revised it and rearranged the piece. The main writer in “Reserve Police Battalion 101” was historian Christopher Browning, who created this piece by gathering his information from various interrogations. 2).
On November 14, 1945, the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials began in Germany. They were to be the definitive judgement of the crimes against humanity by the Nazis. In the midst of the trial, it was determined that the SS, along with its associated organizations such as the Sicherheitsdienst (SD--the security and intelligence organization within the SS) and Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo—State Secret Police), was a criminal organization.1 The verdict placed on the SS was as follows:
In general, many believed that the soldiers that killed the Jews as either brainwashed by the Nazi or forced to kill with their life on the line. According to the book Ordinary Men, it was not the case. Christopher R. Browning made it clear that they were not forced to kill the Jews. When the Reserved Battalion 101 was in Jozefow, Major Wilhelm Trapp clearly stated that “if any of the older men among them did not feel up to the task that lay before him, he could step down” (2). The claim that these men did not have a choice but to kill was wrong.
Many people would argue the deportation and mass killing of the Jews, or non-liable, noncombatants, is an objectively impermissible act. However, deportation and mass killing did not begin until late 1940, thus at the time the men of battalion 101 joined the army they had no justifiable reason to believe they would later be expected to senselessly commit mass murder of non-liable,
In the beginning of the book, war was this distant event that no one wanted to think about. The Jews that weren’t yet affected by the Nazis tried to ignore the fact that other Jewish people were being slaughtered and that their time was soon to come. They hoped that they wouldn’t be affected if they didn’t talk about it. “It is obvious that the war which Hitler and his accomplices waged was a war not only against Jewish men, women, and children but also against Jewish religion, Jewish culture, Jewish tradition, therefore Jewish memory.” The unaffected jews tried to look away from the terrible things Hitler was doing to their religion and culture.
Christopher Browning documents everyday experiences and tribulations of Germany men, who were involved in the tragic events of the Holocaust. Browning tries illustrate the reasoning of all the massacres caused by the Reserve Police Battalion 101, so that people could get a clear understanding of what really was going on with these men, physically and mentally. Looking past all the opposing claims of German men, Browning explains how these men were just regular “middle aged family men” who were taking basic orders from higher authorities (1). Throughout the book Ordinary Men, Christopher Browning explains his reasoning of calling these murders ordinary men, the reasoning behind all the massacres, and how these men later on became killers.
Q5: After I read this book, this made me understand how much the Jews has struggled in the camps. Before I read this book, I thought the concentration camps is where Jews had to work until there numbers on their arm would be called out to get killed. They would killed them only by using the gas chambers which that wasn't the case at all. A lot of Jews were killed by machine guns. Babies were used as target practices for shooting.
(“How”) From this evidence, it's clear that it agrees with the idea that the soldiers were a big part of the Holocaust because it says that the Nazi soldiers did a lot of mudsling to get more non-Jewish people in Hitler's theory. Overall, the Nazi soldiers held a big part of the responsibility because without them there would have been to follow orders and help in the mass murder of
That’s all.’ (21) The quote above shows how strict and demanding the officers were. Any citizen would have been mad if they even thought of going against their orders. Some people did not know of the horrific things being done to the Jews.
Christopher Browning, in his essay called Police Battalion 101, thought that human beings, for the most part, are followers not leaders. People tend to go with the majority, listen to people with higher power, watch bad things happen without doing anything about it, and stereotype other people. Browning’s thoughts have been supported by many other stories we have read such as, The Third Wave, The Brown Eyed-Blue Eyed Experiment, The David Cash Case, and The Lunch Date. Police Battalion 101 was ordered to go to Jozefow in 1942.
The second feature is that these men received below-par training in weapons, logistics, and procedures. The third feature is that, “Police battalions were not “Nazi” institutions” and they not “nazified in an significant sense”. Saying that these men were never trained into becoming Nazified, let alone genocidal killers and would easily become genocidal executioners. He backs up his claims with one of the first slaughters of the genocidal campaign unleashed against Soviet Jewry was started by a police battalion and after
Every time I decide to watch the news, there always seems to be a story about an officer of the law shooting an innocent victim. This problem never truly resonated with me until reading an article about “The Myth of Police Reform.” Throughout this editorial there are countless examples of incidences where police intervention should be deemed unnecessary. There are some scenarios where extreme force may be needed, but a majority of them do not. Ta-Nehisi’s editorial supports this, even though it may have a few drawbacks related to the ethos, but he still manages to support his main claim with sufficient logos and pathos.
Stasiland examines at the post war operations of the German Stasi after the war. It is written by Anna Funder who is an Australian journalist. Both George Orwell and Anna Funder are outsiders from liberal democracies. Neither of these authors has any experience of oppressive regimes but both feel morally outraged by the Stasi and Stalin’s rule.