The Oropharyngeal Isthmus: Chapter Analysis
In the beginning of the chapter, both the velopharyngeal port (VPP) and oropharyngeal isthmus (OPI) are mentioned in the paragraph that discusses the anatomy of the velum. The VPP is defined as “the opening separating the mouth from the nose”, and the OPI is initially defined as “an arch-shaped opening…, a causeway defined by the palatine arches” (Gick 125-126). However, the velopharyngeal port is frequently mentioned throughout the chapter in terms of its physiological functions, whereas the oropharyngeal isthmus is broken down anatomically at the end of the chapter. For example, section 7.1.2 titled Muscles of the velum, examines the muscles of velar functioning in methods regarding nasal air flow such as the trapdoor method, the circular
Adam Marek Instruction Manual For Swallowing Summary
215 Words | 1 PagesAdam Marek, the author of the short story collection titled ‘Instruction Manual for Swallowing’, uses a variety of devices and strategies to create many engaging, humorous stories. Within the collection, the short story ‘Testicular Cancer vs the Behemoth’ uses the manipulation of mood to establish an astute situation. At the start of the story, we read that the main character - Austin Weaver - has been diagnosed with severe testicular cancer - a death sentence. The author then exhibits the protagonist’s reaction - “The ground shook, and a sound like thunder shot through the city.
Analysis Of The Hagia Triada Sarcophagus
192 Words | 1 PagesThe Hagia Triada Sarcophagus is the only limestone sarcophagus, used for the burial of a prince. You can tell he is a prince because they do not paint on sarcophagus unless it is an important person. The sarcophagus is painted in fresco just like the Minoan palace paintings. However, Minoan’s only used frescos for showing scenes of the enjoyment of life not funerary scenes like ancient Egyptians. Hagia Triada Sarcophagus is similar to Minoan palace frescoes and the best example would be the Toreador Frescoes.
Tonsil Stones Research Paper
632 Words | 3 PagesAlmost 25 percent of people are suffering from this condition caused by oral bacteria, and they are not even aware of it. Tonsil stones are a result of accumulated, hardened sulfur producing debris and bacteria which can become trapped near the tonsils. They are known to produce horribly bad breath, and yet you may be surprised how easily you can get rid of them. Chronic Tonsil Stones Notorious for being difficult to locate, these stones are usually hidden by the tonsils, so you may need someone else to help you find them. Although tonsil stones cause horrible breath, they do not put people in any real harm or danger.
Cephalon, And Insys: A Case Study
452 Words | 2 PagesDrug companies like Perdue, Cephalon, and Insys are focused more on marketing than patient care. It is alarming that these companies would rather push sales however possible and risk consequences like being sued for hundreds of millions of dollars. Something that really stood out to me was when the ex Insys employee spoke about what she and the company did by saying “uh huh” to when they were asked if a patient had cancer in order to not only push the sales of their drug(s) but to get insurance companies to pay for it (Oliver). In addition, if money is more important than the well being of others for these companies, how many more are just like them?
Rhinoplasty Procedure
568 Words | 3 PagesThe shape of your nose affects the appearance of your entire face, so when considering a rhinoplasty procedure, you may worry that you won 't like the final result. Unlike a procedure like belly liposuction, where the end result of a flat belly is easy to imagine in your mind, there are many different ways your nose can be re-shaped. This makes great communication between you and your cosmetic surgeon extremely important when planning your rhinoplasty. Here are three tips for ensuring that the final look of your nose after rhinoplasty makes you as happy as it does your surgeon. 1.
Vocal Cords Case Study
142 Words | 1 PagesSocial bookmarking: Title: How does Acid Reflux effect on Vocal Cords? Description: Acid reflux is when some of the acid content of the stomach back up into the esophagus and lungs. Stomach acid in the esophagus can cause heartburn and believe it or not, this acid reflux may result in a hoarse voice. Get the best treatment from Diana Yampolsky (Nonsurgical Voice Repair Specialist) to deal with acid reflux non-surgically and to improve your voice pitch.
Enlarged Mouth Opening: A Case Study
932 Words | 4 PagesEnlarged Mouth Opening Often children with cleft palate will attempt to regulate nasal emissions by reducing the opening of the mouth and thus decreasing oral strength, pressure and volume. This contributes to deficient velopharyngeal closure. Enlarging the opening of the mouth intensifies these components of speech and may increase audible nasal emissions; however, it allows the child to discriminate proper air flow and eventually lends itself to remediation of hypernasal speech. Roth & Worthington (2015) utilize a matching game to encourage increased mouth opening for young children that capitalizes on maximum productions of phonemes requiring an open mouth posture.
Cleft Phonatory Clinic
912 Words | 4 PagesIn order to assess phonatory issues, the clinician should assess the quality of the voice and make note of any irregularities or behaviors that result in excessive force on the vocal folds. If there positive findings are noted, the child should undergo a diagnostic voice evaluation for further assessment and recommendations (Pena-Brooks & Hedge, 2007). Resonance disorders can be assessed during the oral peripheral examination by observing movement of the velopharyngeal mechanism during phonation of the /a/ sound. In addition, the presence of hypernasality and nasal emissions should be ascertained during the examination (Pena-Brooks & Hedge, 2007). Treatment Programs or Methods One piece of advice Knutson (2015) offers to speech-language
Endoscopic Septoplasty Essay
901 Words | 4 PagesWhen endoscopic septoplasty is performed in conjunction with ESS, little additional instrumentation is required. Topical epinephrine, oxymetazoline, or cocaine are used to decongest the nasal mucosa before the procedure. Endoscope is used to examine the nasal cavity. If ESS is planned, the position of the septum to the middle turbinates is noted. The middle turbinate attaches anteriorly to axilla of the middle turbinate and superiorly to the lateral nasal wall.
Rhinotomy In Y Ha
1293 Words | 6 Pages“He shouts, ‘Rhinotomy!’ Then he places a steel saw under his nose with the jagged edges facing towards it. His lips, black as his arms, tremble, which makes one think he is smiling. Then his arms move vigorously, with each movement he shouts desperately ‘Rhinotomy!’ As the jagged edges edge themselves into the nose, fresh blood begins seeping out” (Yu Hua 362).
Rhinoplasty Research Paper
960 Words | 4 PagesTo gain access to this shaping structures, the mucosa or the skin of the muzzle must be replaced. In general, the access cuts are invisible in the nasal vestibule, from where you can get a good overview of the nasal septum, the cartilage of the nose and the bones of the nasal
Hyoid In Human Anatomy
688 Words | 3 PagesSo by suprahyoid muscle contraction comes to rise of hyoid bone, larynx and pharynx if the jaw is fixed, and if the muscle is fixed by infrahyoid comes to lowering of hyoid bone and retreat back the lower jaw, which allows you to open your mouth. The optimum position of the cranio-cervical structures is a prerequisite for performing various vital functions such as breathing or swallowing. Dysfunction of any structure in cranio-cervical region can lead to disorders, which can manifest itself in other structures of the cranio-cervical region. To what extent will a disorder manifested depends on a lot on the individual ability of individuals to adapt to the disturbance occurred
Orthokeratology Theory
1174 Words | 5 Pagestogether result in a change in overall corneal shape from the normal prolate (flattening) asphere towards a more spherical VISUAL OUTCOMES OF OVERNIGHT ORTHOKERATOLOGY Results in respect of unaided vision reported from various clinical studies of overnight OK have been significant with a large majority of subjects in recent studies achieving 6/6 or better. In clinical practice potential visual problems arises due to under- or over-correction of myopia or significant residual refractive astigmatism. As seen in the cases of refractive surgery, visual disturbances may arise from a small or decentred central treatment zone, resulting in symptoms such as ghosting and flare and decreased contrast sensitivity, particularly with a dilated pupil under
A Summary Of Interaural Level Differences
1173 Words | 5 PagesHumans spend most of their daily listening time in an environment that contains multiple sound sources. One aspect that allows normal-hearing listeners to determine the direction of sounds and to supress background noise is the comparison of acoustic information received from the two ears (i.e. binaural hearing). Binaural hearing provides the most important cues in the form of differences in the arrival time of sounds at the two ears (interaural time differences; ITDs) and differences in the level of sounds at the two ears (interaural level differences; ILDs). Both ITDs and ILDs allow normal-hearing listeners to perform auditory tasks such as sound localisation (i.e. determining the locations of sound sources) and sound segregation (i.e. distinguishing
Essay On Presbycusis
319 Words | 2 PagesPresbycusis or “age-related hearing loss (ARHL)” (Huang & Tang, 2010) is a hearing loss that is believed to be caused by combined effects of aging cell degeneration in the auditory system and noise exposure over time. (Niparko, J.K., 2010) Presbycusis may also result due to genetic factors, preexisting disorders of the ear, or presence of ototoxic elements. (Gates & Mills, 2005) Presbycusis is a growing concern for the elderly society, as it greatly effects communication. This deficit may create difficulties in “physical, cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and social function” (Huang & Tang, 2010) aspects of life for the elderly.
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