The Pan-African Movement
2.4 PAN-AFRICAN MOVEMENT
The inception of the Pan-African movement was motivated by colonialism and racism faced by African people living in Europe, West Indies and North America in the nineteenth and twentieth century. Henry Sylvester William (1869–1911) is given recognition as the founder of this movement. Born in West Indies and being a scholar in Trinidad, he was able to organize the first Pan- African meeting in 1900 in the city of London (Adi, 2007).
Through this, leaders of African states originated this movement to unite people of African descent to fight against racism and colonialism (Schraeder, 2000). The Pan-African movement was initiated by significant figures such as William Dubois and Marcus Garvey (Biney, 2011). The concept
…show more content…
Africa is yet to find solutions to the continental challenges that continue to divide the people today (Esedebe, 1982). Esedebe continues and mentions that the Pan-African Federations (PAF) formed an organization that aimed to educate people about the history and culture of Africa so that the Pan-African objective can be realized and a unified identity can be achieved (Esedebe, 1982). Peter J Schraeder discusses identity in the African nationalism concept. He defines this African nationalism as a collective identity, where people distinguish themselves as different and superior to others (Schraeder, 2000). This concept acknowledges the existence of different shared characteristics within cultures, religion and languages. Schraeder (2000) uses the United States as an example as it is known as the melting pot of different languages and cultures. He mentions that these many different languages and cultures have been replaced by one common “American language and culture” although each people still maintain their uniqueness within their cultures” (Schraeder, 2000). Nationalism in the African context was unique in the sense that it inherited colonial ideals. African Nations where divided on their ideologies despite of how similar they might have been, they however agreed on protecting their independence from foreign control. The leadership of the 1950s …show more content…
Its major aims are those already mentioned within the African Unions objectives. The difference with the Organization of African Unions (OAU) was that it had proposed two ways of eliminating minority rule and colonialism. The Union would strongly defend the independent countries and fight for those countries that where still colonized. Their second approach was that they protect their members from outside control, in doing this they had to remain neutral in their dealings with the rest of the world. Gwinyayi A. Dzinesa, Dawn Nagar and Chris Saunders
Modern United States: 1897-1920
1395 Words | 6 PagesNiagara Movement: The Niagara Movement was trying to make equal rights for black and white people. W.E.B. DuBois, and William Trotter helped organize, and run this movement. This movement was very strong, and it was different then the other movements because it was held higher and a lot of people were involved.
Bishop Turner's Impact On The Pan African Movement
986 Words | 4 PagesThe argument of early Black Nationalists was that Americans would never allow equality in their political and justice system and the only solution would be for African Americans to move elsewhere and form a country of their own. One such leader is Bishop Henry Turner who advocated for the rights of the black people through acts such as encouraging them to participate in the civil war (Jordan 5). This essay therefore presents an analysis of Bishop Turner’s contribution to Black Nationalism and the impact he had on the Pan African movement. Bishop Henry Turner was born in South Carolina and later converted to Christianity at the age of 20 (Andre 33). Throughout his evangelical ministry, he preached to both white and black American audiences until when he moved to Washington DC where he was able to preach to congress men.
Stonewall Inn Research Paper
2879 Words | 12 PagesThe most important, was racial injustice, this movement started “Under the charismatic leadership of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and, alienated by televised depictions of Southern white violence against protesters, which included beatings, killings and bombings, whites and blacks alike became involved in efforts to end discrimination
How Did The Black Civil Rights Movement Influence The Chicano Movement
969 Words | 4 PagesWith the horrific events of World War 2 still fresh on America’s mind, many citizens were working to recover and resolve the issues within America. However, fed up with the continuous discrimination and unjustified treatment, the African-American community ended up organizing and raising more attention to their prejudice to earn their justified freedom and civil rights. Not only did these African Americans manage to end racial segregation, but they also influenced other ethnic groups to take up hands. For instance, take how the Mexican Americans launched the Chicano Movement a few years later. The black civil rights movement influenced the Chicano movement to a considerable degree, which can be noted through both groups’ similar motives, awareness
Cesar Chavez Chicano Movement Analysis
1494 Words | 6 Pages“(8 of 65 doc readings).Even though this movement went only halfway towards fulfilling their aims and objectives, it still provided the African Americans adequate justice to survive as a minority in America., making it as the most progressive and successful protest movement of those
Summary Of Malcolm X A Homemade Education
812 Words | 4 PagesA call to stand up against the white men who oppress African
The Radical Niagara Movement Analysis
1613 Words | 7 PagesRiots and lynching were organized all over the United States. Many blacks died but the attacks remained unpunished. Young radical black intellectuals under the leadership of W.E.B. DuBois realized that they had to take aggressive actions to solve this problem. They gathered in 1905 at the Niagara fall to exchange ideas and to find a solution. From this conference the radical Niagara Movement started, demanding full citizenship and freedom of speech.
Harlem Renaissance Influence
1645 Words | 7 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance led to movements that supported the cultural differences of African Americans. This movement was formed and led by Alain Locke which was the first Rhodes Scholar. The movement was called the New Negro which encouraged racial equality by celebrating the cultural gifts African Americans bring. According to Tindall & Shi
Harriet Tubman's Contribution To The Civil Rights Movement
969 Words | 4 PagesThroughout history people have been working towards African American rights. There have been countless individuals, as well as entire organizations, who have made significant advancements in this movement. Though the struggle for rights has been a long process, these people’s contributions eventually led to emancipation and further rights of African Americans. Harriet Tubman is known today as one of the most significant individuals in her contributions to the African American rights movement. After escaping slavery herself, Tubman went on to help hundreds of others to escape to freedom as well.
Different But Equal Basil Davidson Analysis
565 Words | 3 PagesIn Basil Davidson’s video, “Different but Equal”, Davidson examines ancient Africa, and how Africans were perceived in ancient and modern times. Davidson discusses pre-colonized Africa and its history, and how racism prevailed in the past and in modern day. By discussing early civilizations, as well as modern day perspectives, Davidson allows the viewer to have expansive information on how individuals view Africans and their culture. In Davidson’s video, he discusses how people in the past have viewed Africa and African culture, and how that relates to our perception of Africa in modern times.
How Did Brown V Board Of Education Affect The Civil Rights Movement
1149 Words | 5 PagesThe diversity presented in marches revolved around this whole idea of people following Martin Luther King and collaborating to fight for equal rights within the
Antebellum Reforms: A Women's Rights Movement
307 Words | 2 PagesThere have been many movements over time that has led America to where we are today. “The Antebellum reforms was a new, more radical anti-slavery movement that emerged by the early 1830s. Its program for ending slavery stood in stark contrast to the “colonizationist” position earlier advocated by some prominent Americans and embodied in the American Colonization Society (1816–1964)”. (Walters, 1995) This reforms were put into place to better everyone as well as their families.
What Is The Thesis Of Red Summer By Rebecca Onion
434 Words | 2 Pagesthe article “Red Summer” Rebecca Onion analyzes the different stories about lynching, how african americans want their right and fight for them in 1919. The author write the article as a form to let people learn about lynching, riots and racism. The thesis of the article is when the writer, write about the death of Lemuel Walters who was a black man accused of raping. He was found dead in mysterious conditions.
Effects Of The Niagara Movement
849 Words | 4 PagesThere was once a time in the United States of America when no colored man could stand beside a white man. During this time, many African Americans faced discrimination and segregation. The Niagara Movement was an early movement which attempted to remove all injustices towards African Americans. On July 11, 1905, a group of twenty-nine men met on the Canadian side of Niagara Falls to form a group that would later become known as the Niagara Movement.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of The African Union
965 Words | 4 PagesThe African Union has succeeded in developing cooperation and unity inside Africa as a whole, taking into consideration its efforts towards reducing conflict and improving democracy. The African continent is working towards not only in peace as well as security, but is also blooming in areas such as culture; education; trade both in and out the African continent and continuing to place importance on the growth and empowerment of women. It is dedicated to giving strength to people centred within the Union through active communication of the programmes of the African Union, the branding of the Union and engagement of Member States and other stakeholders in defining and performing the African agenda. The African Union works hand in hand with leaders and diplomatic heads from the United States of America, European Union. It gets aid from other countries around the world to deliver on its promises of peace and health for all African citizens which so far has been
More about The Pan-African Movement
Modern United States: 1897-1920
1395 Words | 6 PagesBishop Turner's Impact On The Pan African Movement
986 Words | 4 PagesStonewall Inn Research Paper
2879 Words | 12 PagesHow Did The Black Civil Rights Movement Influence The Chicano Movement
969 Words | 4 PagesCesar Chavez Chicano Movement Analysis
1494 Words | 6 PagesSummary Of Malcolm X A Homemade Education
812 Words | 4 PagesThe Radical Niagara Movement Analysis
1613 Words | 7 PagesHarlem Renaissance Influence
1645 Words | 7 PagesHarriet Tubman's Contribution To The Civil Rights Movement
969 Words | 4 PagesDifferent But Equal Basil Davidson Analysis
565 Words | 3 PagesHow Did Brown V Board Of Education Affect The Civil Rights Movement
1149 Words | 5 PagesAntebellum Reforms: A Women's Rights Movement
307 Words | 2 PagesWhat Is The Thesis Of Red Summer By Rebecca Onion
434 Words | 2 PagesEffects Of The Niagara Movement
849 Words | 4 PagesAdvantages And Disadvantages Of The African Union
965 Words | 4 Pages