The Parthenon And The Pantheon
In this essay I will discuss the Parthenon and the Pantheon. These are two of the most recognised buildings from Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. I will explain the style and Function of each building and how the differences in both cultures can be seen in these buildings.
History
The Parthenon started to get build 447 and 432 BC. It was designed by the Greek architects Iktinos and Kallikrates. It was championed by the Greek statesman Perikles. It was build using funds from other Greek colonies in the Delian league to honour the Greek God Athena. The Parthenon is a rectangular building supported by Ionic columns made entirely from marble. The base was made from limestone. The east side of the structure outlined the birth of Athena and the west side of the building illustrates the contest between Athena and Poseidon to become the primary god. It has 17 columns along the
…show more content…
The Parthenon was built to honour Athena and the Pantheon was built to honour all Roman Gods. Each building used 8 columns to support a pediment. Both of these buildings have been damaged and repaired over the years. The Pantheon is in much better condition but it is 600 years younger than the Parthenon (Wikipedia, 2016).
Conclusion In this essay I have described the Parthenon and the Pantheon. These two buildings are almost timeless when you consider the fact that some of the architecture used today is modelled off these buildings. The style of these buildings were different but at the same time they served similar functions
Reference:
Cartwright, M., (2013), Pantheon, Retrieved 13/09/16 from http://www.ancient.eu/Pantheon/
Silverman, D., (no date), The Parthenon, Retrieved 13/09/16 from https://web.archive.org/web/20151125183649/http:/www.reed.edu/humanities/110Tech/Parthenon.html
Wikipedia., (2016), Pantheon, Rome Retrieved 13/09/16 from
Similarities And Differences Of The Ancient Greek And Greek Civilizations
896 Words | 4 PagesAncient Civilizations of the ancient world have explained a lot of things in our present days, but what makes it so great is that it’s architecture. The ancient Greek and Ancient Roman are very rich and variable history and culture, but also they had similarities and differences The Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman civilizations had some differences although they are very close to each other. First, they had different social systems; the ancient Greek divided their social systems into five categories: slaves, freedmen, metics, citizens and women , and in the ancient Greek women were not given a position they were like to be less than slaves, but in the ancient Roman civilization they dived into four categories: freedmen, slaves, plebians and patricians, and women were considered citizen if they were not born into slavery, however they were not able to hold any position or vote. Second, The ancient Greek created and developed the three famous classical orders which is Doric, Ionic and Corinthian, On the other hand Ancient Roman took the classical order with making minor differences and created the arch and used it in their buildings.
Art Of The Western World: The Classical Ideal
552 Words | 3 Pages“Classical Ideal” In the documentary, “Art of the Western World-The Classical Ideal”, the narrator provides a history and a perspective on the Greek and Roman creation of the “Classical Ideal” to art and architecture. The narrator infers that the foundation of the two societies, namely their democratic falsifies and religious foundations, along with their focus on fitness, personal strength, calculations and intelligence, drove Greece and later Rome, to perfect their visions of balance, symmetry and beauty in their architecture and art. Greece and Rome are often held out as the greatest societies to have ever existed.
The Pantheon Vs Parthenon
1397 Words | 6 PagesThe design of the Parthenon was reflection of the then current Grecian Empire. According to Silverman (n.d.), “the Parthenon represents the tangible and visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power. It symbolizes the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Perikles, who championed its construction”. The style and function of the building being a reflection of the culture is reflected in the Orders of the design.
The Pantheon Research Paper
525 Words | 3 PagesSo you 're just wandering through the twisty mediaeval streets of the centro storico (historical center), and as if the cobblestones and ivy weren 't enough, you turn the corner, and out of nowhere is this massive temple. That 's Rome for you. The best preserved ancient structure in the city, the Pantheon as you see it now was built under Hadrian between AD 120-128 circa, although the pediment above the portico is actually 100 years older and signed by Agrippa (which did in fact confuse archaeologists and historians for years). The round
Cultural Diffusion In The Ancient World
1020 Words | 5 PagesPeople have dealt with many struggles and enduring issues throughout history. From the start of civilizations all the way through modern society, enduring issues are a part of life and the evolution of societies. Even today, you can look at modern society and find many examples of the impact of different enduring issues. All of these issues influence other civilizations, cultures, and societies in different ways. One such enduring issue is the issue of cultural diffusion.
Compare And Contrast The Lincoln Memorial Vs Parthenon
524 Words | 3 PagesThe Lincoln Memorial has thirty-six columns that represent each state that was reunified to the United States of America. The Parthenon contains forty-six outer columns and twenty-three inner columns. Even though the buildings may be similar in color and texture they are made with a few different materials. The foundations of the Parthenon were made of limestone. The outer part was made of marble.
Parthenon And The Altes Museum Similarities
228 Words | 1 PagesThe Parthenon and the Altes Museum have been significantly important architectural buildings throughout this whole period of time. The Parthenon was built between 447 and 438 B.C in the Acropolis of Athens in Greece, by Iktinos and Kallikrates. It represents the culmination of classical Greek architecture and its search for perfection. The greatest German neoclassical architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1781-1841) designed the Altes Museum in Berlin, which was opened in 1830. In his design, Schinkel linked architectural motifs from Greek and Roman antiquity and incorporated them into the museum.
Pantheon And Brunelleschi's Dome Comparison
1683 Words | 7 PagesThe building is found in Rome and is believed that it was commission by Marcus Agrippa during Augustus ' time. The inscription on the building of the Pantheon says “M•AGRIPPA•L•F•COS•TERTIUM•FECIT” which means “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, the third time consul, built this” (MacDonald, 2002, p. 45). Later on, the Pantheon was rebuilt by Hadrian during the year 125AD. Historically, the Pantheon is constructed as a dedication to the twelve gods of Ancient Romans where it was believed that Romulus rose to heaven on the spot. (MadDonald, 2002).
Compare And Contrast Parthenon And Pantheon
722 Words | 3 PagesIn celebration of their military triumph, the Parthenon was built as a symbol of the city’s wealth and power. It was never used as a temple, however.
Compare Parthenon And Pantheon
885 Words | 4 Pagesthrough 432 B.C while that of Pantheon was constructed much later in 126AD. The difference in the time of construction suggests the reason Pantheon building is looking more recent than the Parthenon building. The Parthenon building is located in Athens while Pantheon is located in Rome. The Column pillars of Parthenon was made of Doric and ironic order while Pantheon was built with Corinthians columns. Granite columns used in the Pantheon building were actually quarried in Egypt while the columns of Parthenon building were constructed in Athens with all the sculptural work of art (Moore, 2004; Silverman,
Similarities Between Greek And Roman Architecture
930 Words | 4 PagesWhile in the Roman architecture, their temples which were named Pantheon were a mix of the Etruscan and Greek styles but
Compare And Contrast Athens And Roman Architecture
1002 Words | 5 PagesA civilization’s architecture not only shows the artistic skills of its designers and builders but also the functionality of its engineers, the power of its government, and the inventiveness of its people. Architecture was a crucial element to the success of two major cites in Europe, Rome and Athens. Each city had structures consisting of formal architecture like temples and basilicas showing the influence that its leaders had over each city, while utilitarian buildings like bridges and aqueducts helped build communication between distant cities throughout each empire. Though architecture as a whole was an important role in unifying the cities, the architecture design within each illustrates the similarities and differences between two.
Dhamek Stupa Research Paper
449 Words | 2 PagesThe people of Athena consider her as their patron. They started that structure in 447 B.C., when the Athenian Empire was at the highest point of power. This building was completed in 438 B.C. This building is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece. Another old building that is in Greece again and it is called Minoan Palace of Knossos.
The Style And Function Of The Greek Parthenon And The Roman Pantheon
707 Words | 3 PagesThe Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome depict the splendor of these two cultures. Starting with the Parthenon, it was completely constructed in 432 B.C.E by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates to honor the Athen’s patron deity, Athena, and to house her statue. It is rectangular and consisted of a series of Doric columns. However, it is a mixture of the Doric and Ionic orders. The Pentelic marble, bronze, gold, and ivory are the basic media used in this construction.
What Extent Was The Greek Religion Monotheistic Or Polytheistic?
613 Words | 3 PagesNumerous infamous buildings, such the Parthenon and the Acropolis, drew inspiration from a certain Greek god or goddess. The buildings still survive as reminders of the sophisticated age in which the ancient Greek people lived, even though many of them were constructed solely to serve as temples to the god or goddess they were named after. Strong Greek gods served as the inspiration for the grandeur and elegance of these temples, which can still be seen in their current state of ruin (Religious Influence on Ancient Greek Architecture,
More about The Parthenon And The Pantheon
Similarities And Differences Of The Ancient Greek And Greek Civilizations
896 Words | 4 PagesArt Of The Western World: The Classical Ideal
552 Words | 3 PagesThe Pantheon Vs Parthenon
1397 Words | 6 PagesThe Pantheon Research Paper
525 Words | 3 PagesCultural Diffusion In The Ancient World
1020 Words | 5 PagesCompare And Contrast The Lincoln Memorial Vs Parthenon
524 Words | 3 PagesParthenon And The Altes Museum Similarities
228 Words | 1 PagesPantheon And Brunelleschi's Dome Comparison
1683 Words | 7 PagesCompare And Contrast Parthenon And Pantheon
722 Words | 3 PagesCompare Parthenon And Pantheon
885 Words | 4 PagesSimilarities Between Greek And Roman Architecture
930 Words | 4 PagesCompare And Contrast Athens And Roman Architecture
1002 Words | 5 PagesDhamek Stupa Research Paper
449 Words | 2 PagesThe Style And Function Of The Greek Parthenon And The Roman Pantheon
707 Words | 3 PagesWhat Extent Was The Greek Religion Monotheistic Or Polytheistic?
613 Words | 3 Pages