Cyrus the Great managed to take control over the prehistoric Near East, Egypt, and portions of India in relatively no time. The Persian Empire was the largest empire to ever be established. The Persian Empire spanned from Egypt in the west to Turkey in the north, and through Mesopotamia to the Indus River in the east. The Persian Empire lasted from 539 to 330 B.C. Persia today is the country of Iran. Cyrus was known for his mercy. He allowed the Hebrews, who had been captives in Babylon for over fifty years to return to Jerusalem, instead of turning them into slaves. He returned sacred items that were stolen from them and allowed the rebuilding of their capital and the temple. I think the most important quality from the Persians was equality
Cutting off a son’s hands if they strike their father - that may seem harsh to us nowadays, but in Hammurabi’s time, this rules united the whole entire empire and maintained order throughout the kingdom. Hammurabi was a powerful ruler of the kingdom of Babylon. He ruled for 42 years and ruled over most of Mesopotamia. Hammurabi became the ruler in 1792 BCE and made many great advancements including: a postal system, an irrigation maintenance system, and most importantly, a code of laws. Hammurabi had a strict code of laws that every citizen of Babylon had to follow.
The first Persian Empire, Achaemenid Empire, lasting from 550 BCE to 330 BCE, reached its height under ruler Cyrus the Great. At its peak, it encompassed Iraq and Iran, Syria, Israel, Anatolia, parts of Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, a large portion of Central Asia, and Macedonia to the north of the classical Greek Empire. The tension between the Persians and Greek civilizations would eventually provoke Alexander the Great, whose conquest of Persia eventually ended the Achaemenid Empire. Significantly smaller than the Achaemenid Empire, the Parthian Empire lasted from 247 BCE to 224 CE. The Parthians were the arch rivals of the Roman Empire and defeated them in Rome 's early attempts at eastward expansion toward Persia.
The Persians became successful because they knew how to preserve peace, they built an efficient administrative system to govern the empire, and they conquered so many places (Butler 2007). These are just three accomplishments that made the Persians successful and rise above the rest. Cyrus the Great was an important aspect in the Rise of the Persian Empire because he set out goals and was determined to make them a reality. Back in 550 B.C.E. Cyrus the Great, king of the Persians and one of the most remarkable statesmen of antiquity, conquered the Medes. When Persia and Media united, Cyrus the Great set out to achieve two big goals.
He spread Greek culture around the world and united the great Persian empire. Alexander created many cities, including Alexandria. These were bustling cities during his rule. Alexander was very effective because he was able to blend two cultures, had a great military, and gained the trust of the people.
He gave barbarians, savage people, jobs. He also ended their savage and uncivilized customs. Also he cleaned up the city. Then he gave them a form of government. He founded 70 cities over Asia and Africa.
A golden age of an empire is a breeding ground for new ideas. The Persian empire’s greatest leader Cyrus II or Cyrus the Great not only allowed these ideas but developed them to create the powerful Persian empire. As Cyrus the Great took the throne of the Persian empire in 550 BC he was beginning 200 years of growth under the Achaemenian dynasty. The Persian empire is well known for theirs Armenian-influenced military which they used to conquer most of the middle east and parts of Asia and Africa. As the empire grew feudal administration was implemented.
Compare and contrast the factors that made Cyrus the Great and King Ashoka successful rulers. While most rulers of large empires would keep hold of their political control through the use of military force, both the Indian emperor King Ashoka and the Persian ruler Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid dynasty maintained their power by setting a strong example of moral uprightness, and promoting tolerance to all cultures. This brought peace to their respective kingdoms, and made the kings well loved by their subjects. These policies of tolerance generated a sense of unity within their empires, and dissuaded rebellions. Both rulers gained the loyalty of their subjects through the toleration of all religions in their kingdom.
Persia also dealt with military complications that affected the empire, and its problems also related to the fact that foreigners inhabited the Persian army. The issue which plagued the empire and ultimately caused its downfall was the make-up of its military.34 The Persian empire 's military was composed of soldiers who each possessed their own language and traditional ways of engaging in combat.35 This drawback caused confusion when the military was occupied by the action of battle and caused additional losses on the Persian party rather than the opposing side.36 When Persia succumbed to more defeats than victories the empire 's domination wavered and Persia was admitted to the gradual
Sheikh Safi al-Din, a Persian mystic, was the founder of a Sufi order called Safaviyeh, was which the Empire got its name from. In 1501, the Empire officially came about due to the capture of Tabriz by Ismail I. At the Safavid’s peak its empire consisted of Iran, Iraq, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of Turkmenistan. Today, the Safavid Empire could have been located in Iran. The height of the Safavid’s rein was under the rule of Shah Abbas, who assumed the thrown in 1587. Under his rule he expanded his trading market with the English East India Company and the Dutch East India Company and he broke the feud between the Ottoman Turks and the Safavids for the Fertile Crescent, breaking up Iran and Turkey between the two. Shah Abbas allowed culture to bloom, writing many poems and literary work himself.
Cyrus’ greatest achievement was founding the Achaemenid dynasty. Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, and Cyrus the Great ruled their country with great leadership
He instituted democracy and allowed for people to have a say in how the city was run. Without these things, Athens could never have entered the Golden Age and would have remained just another polis in the great fabric of Greek history. " All who have taken it upon themselves to rule over others have incurred hatred and unpopularity for a time; but if one has a great aim to pursue, this burden of envy must be accepted, and it is wise to accept it." (Pericles, n.d).
Cyrus the Great achieved control over the prehistoric Near East, Egypt, and portions of India in relatively no time. The Persian Empire was the most prevalent empire to ever be established. The Persian Empire traversed from Egypt in the west, towards Turkey in the north, and through Mesopotamia into the Indus River in the east. The Persian Empire persisted from 539 to 330 B.C. The country of present day Iraq was Persia.
The Assyrian empire and the Persian empire were two of the earliest major empires in the world. The Assyrians came in to power first, ruling from 900 BC to about 600 BC and with the help of Cyrus the Great, the Persians rose to power around 550BC. The Assyrian and Persian militaries shared many similarities, but they also differed in some aspects. Some of their similarities include their battle tactics, the organization of their armies, and their success in conquering societies. One of the major differences that stood out the most was that the Assyrians used a more brutal approach when conquering and the Persians used a more enlighten approach and were more tolerant.
What would cause a 20-year-old, immediately after punishing the people who murdered his father, to invade Persia and eventually conquer it all? Arrian tends to believe and convey that it was a conquest of retaliation. Alexander wanted to invade and conquer Persia as they tried to conquer Greece 150 years earlier. One reason for this is because he wanted to continue with his father’s plan, but also so he could prove that Macedonians are just as much Greek as Athenians or Spartans. However, an underlying reason that Alexander would do this was because he wanted to become the King of all Asia to prove that he could accomplish the feat.
Questions on RECONSTRUCTION PROPHESISED AND FULFILLED 1. Who prophesied approximately 200 yrs. before king Cyrus that the temple of God in Jerusalem would be rebuilt. Isa. 44: 28 ____________ 2. Christians are a royal ______________ 1 Pet 2:9 3.