I. Introduction
The colonialism that occurred in the previous past decades left great impacts to both the colonized and the colonizing countries. Even though the era of colonialism is over, the impacts of colonialism have not diminished among the society. It continues to affect the people psychologically and ignite their inclination to discriminate the inferior races, thus creating conflicts and divisions among the society.
According to Edward Said (1978), as stated in his book Orientalism, in the worldwide scope, there are three postcolonial effects. The first effect is the structured perception of racial division. Often the colonizing or the superior races would form the us - other mentality, stating that they are better in many ways. This
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In many cases, the conflicts that happened between two races were not presented and reported by the media as the ones that actually happened in reality. The media might have twisted the conflicts or modify them in a way to make the public blame the side that was supposed to be the victim, while defending the side that started the issues.
These prominent effects happen in the United States of America, where the once enslaved African-American people become the victims of this racial integration. The same conflict was depicted in a biographical sport movie 42. The movie that was directed by Brian Helgeland tells the story of the first African-American baseball player named Jack “Jackie” Roosevelt Robinson. Set in the middle of twentieth century, the movie depicts the struggle of Robinson’s career in baseball as he stood against the strong waves of racial hatred and discrimination.
This paper aims to analyze the three effects of colonialism (us-other mentality, dehumanization, and distorted worldview) in any forms that was presented in this sport biographical movie. There are three hypotheses that will be further discussed and proved through the analysis:
1. In the 1940s American society, the racism against the African-Americans was very strong that it is possible to find the postcolonial effects in every aspect of the American citizens daily lives, even in
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According to the narrator of the story, Wendell Smith, an African-American sport journalist, in the following year of 1946, there were 16 Major League baseball teams in a total of 400 players who are all white people. However, in 1947, the number dropped into 399 and one man stood apart. That man is Jack Robinson, the first African-American baseball player in American history. The fact that this movie is narrated by an African-American journalist sets and centers the point-of-view of this movie on the African-Americans. Wendell Smith was a minor character as his character plays as an observer and reporter of Jack Robinson’s life and career in
In paragraph 2 it states, “I was proud to be in the hurricane eye of a significant breakthrough and to be used to prove that a sport can’t be called national if blacks are barred from it.” also in paragraph 3 it states, “It hadn 't been that easy to fight the resentment expressed by players on other teams, by the team owners, or by bigoted fans screaming "n-----." The hate mail piled up.” this explains that many people did not want african americans to play in the major leagues. In conclusion americans did not want jackie to play so he proved that african americans can
Over 60 years ago, America began the greatest shift in its society: the Civil Rights Movement. Before this movement began, Jim Crow laws were still in effect segregating blacks in certain schools, bathrooms, and even public buses (History.com). Over time, many in the black communities grew frustrated with the Jim Crow laws, because of their effectiveness in limiting an African American’s pursuit of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. With the new emphasis on equality a new athlete was ready to make American history, and it would come on the baseball field. Jackie Robinson, Hall of Fame MLB player, become the first African-American to every play on a Major League Baseball team.
The examples he provided, checking into a hotel and entering a restaurant both dealt with racism because Jackie would be denied service while the other members of his team would be given the benefits in these situation. Furthermore, the entire plot of the movie is based on racism because there is a system or culture that does not give all races the same benefits. That system is controlled by the general managers of MLB teams across the United States. This culture is setup to not allow blacks the same privileges as whites because the black athletes cannot play in the MLB or make as much money as the white athletes. This movie shows Jackie playing baseball in the MLB and winning the Rookie of the Year award and essentially overcoming racism.
African Americans face a struggle with racism which has been present in our country before the Civil War began in 1861. America still faces racism today however, around the 1920’s the daily life of an African American slowly began to improve. Thus, this time period was known by many, as the “Negro Fad” (O’Neill). The quality of life and freedom of African Americans that lived in the United States was constantly evolving and never completely considered ‘equal’. From being enslaved, to fighting for their freedom, African Americans were greatly changing the status quo and beginning to make their mark in the United States.
Jackie Robinson is remembered as the African american that broke the color barrier for the Major League Baseball. Many words can be used to describe him, such as hero, powerful, stupid, anything of that sort, not all good, but not all bad. Keeping a cool head was key to his success, dealing with many racist names that he was called as he stepped up to the plate. With pitchers aiming at his head, he still became a very accomplished athlete in as many fields imaginable. Jackie didn’t pay attention to what people thought or said about him, just knowing he was going to get on base the next pitch.
42 is a story about Jackie Robinson, the renowned baseball player who broke the colour barrier by becoming the first African-American to join the roster of the Brooklyn Dodgers (“42”). It portrays the struggles, mainly racism, Robinson had to go through while he was in the baseball team and how he managed to overcome them. The world is a constantly judgmental place. This can be seen through the segregation of the Blacks and Whites, media being dominated by the majority and racism against the Blacks.
M. Wilson, mentioned that the fans in the stands never really noticed who was on the field, instead they only examined what was on the field. They only looked for talent. They only came to see good baseball players. He also specified that “Race relations in baseball had reflected those in American society as a whole in the decades since the end of the civil war” which meant that sports, specifically baseball, had been affecting Americans ever since the 19th century. During this time the people who didn’t agree with American race relations decided to challenge the Jim Crow Segregation laws through baseball .
The reason for having the Negro Leagues was because it very unlikely to have a colored person be on the same field as a white person. However, one man who stands alone Jackie Robinson’s defeat to break the color barrier in baseball with the help of Branch
Not just in sports, but in the Civil Rights Movement as a whole. During Jackie’s prime, “people began to view him as a spokesman for other African-Americans. He was an outspoken activist for African-Americans’ rights. He participated in many protests for fair wages and workers’ rights.” (Santella)
Baseball is one of the most well-known sports to the American people and has a major impact on our culture. Baseball brings friends and family together for great times, and competitiveness. Who would have thought that one man made baseball what is today, and that man is Jackie Robinson. Jackie Robinson was the first African American to play in the major leagues and at the time, it shocked America because there were still some segregation issues going on at the time. Jackie Robinson had one goal, and that was to show America that African Americans can play the game of baseball just as good and that they should not be judged by the color of their skin.
Jackie Robinson has had many influences throughout his time. Jackie Robinson has been one of the most influential people throughout history, Jackie has had a huge impact on today's world because of the numerous ideas and actions he has done. Jackie was the first African American MLB baseball player that inspired many people to join the MLB as well. Jack Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia.
Jackie Robinson challenged white America’s societal perception of African American at the time. “Robinson won Rookie of the Year in 1947. In later seasons, more African-Americans joined other teams in the Major Leagues, as Robinson continued to excel. His success gained him fans from all over the country.” (Mcbirney 14).
Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. European Imperialism started long before the 1800’s.
In conclusion, imperialism had countless negative effects on the world today. It resulted in slave trade, caused cultures to be destroyed and took away countries’ natural resources. Had it not been for imperialism, the world today would consist of more diverse cultures with less discrimination and countries would be able to use their resources as they
Discourse on colonialism generally results in the different opinions of the colonizer and the colonized. The upshot of such discourse shows that colonialism has divergent interpretations. For the colonizer, it is ‘a civilizing mission’; to the colonized, it is exploitation. Such concept is better understood when both the views are studied with an objective approach. Things Fall Apart is a perfect novel to study colonialism as it deals with the perspectives of the colonizer and the colonized.