The Pros And Cons Of Abortion

Doe was a 22 year old lady who had 2 children in foster home, her husband abandoned her ,and she lived with her poor and needy family. Doe was unprepared for another child and tried to get an abortion. But was denied an abortion because she didn't fit in to any of the categories. The court ruled in Doe's favor with a vote of 7-2. The Georgia abortion laws were violating the women rights to privacy and terminating her pregnancy.

A recent federal lawsuit has been filed by the American Civil Liberties Union’s (ACLU) challenging the constitutionality of three provisions of the Setonia’s Abortion Laws. The three provisions ACLU are challenging are as follows (McCauliff): • Law which prevents state health officials from renewing or issuing licenses to abortion clinics located with 2000 feet of an elementary school (McCauliff). • Law which requires physicians performing abortions to complete 10 hours annually of continuing medical education on abortion procedures (McCauliff). • Law which requires abortion providers to give every patient a copy of her medical records, regardless of whether the patient requests such records (McCauliff).

According to Primary Documents on Roe v Wade, “..the District Court held that the "fundamental right of single women and married persons to choose whether to have children is protected by the Ninth Amendment, through the Fourteenth Amendment," and that the Texas criminal abortion statutes were void on their face because they were both

Prior to the case it was the state that determined the legality of abortions. Jane Roe, (alias), was an unmarried and pregnant Texas citizen in 1970. She wanted to have an abortion, but Texas abortion law made it a felony to abort a fetus unless “on medical advice for the purpose of saving the life of the mother.” Roe filed suit against Wade, the district attorney of Dallas County, Texas to challenge the law outlawing abortion. At the time, many states had outlawed abortion except in cases where the mother’s life was in danger.

The laws that mandate abortion took a climatic turn on January 22, 1973 during the pivotal Supreme Court case of Roe v. Wade, which essentially limited the states’ ability to prohibit abortion as it was unconstitutional and it violated the women’s right to privacy (Gold). Although the right to a privacy was not explicitly mentioned in the constitution, it was guaranteed in the Fourteenth Amendment’s due process clause. It confirmed that women have a constitutional right to an abortion, but with certain limitations. The law made it illegal for the state and federal governments to ban abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy, but they were given power declaring abortion illegal in the last three months of pregnancy. Furthermore, it only

The Supreme Court case struck down the Massachusetts law that claimed that only married couples could obtain contraceptives that registered doctors or pharmacists provided. The Court stated that the law did not satisfy the rational basis test offered by the 14th Amendment. Perhaps one of the most widely known and controversial Supreme Court cases regarding contraceptives, Roe v. Wade still gains attention in legal debates today. The Supreme Court stated that by banning a woman’s right to an abortion, Texas violated her constitutional rights. Women hold the right to an abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy under their 14th Amendment rights.

The Court held that a woman’s right to an abortion fell within the right to privacy protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. This decision gave woman the liberty to abort a fetus during the first trimester. It also defined different levels of state interest for the second and third

I find nothing in the language or history of the Constitution to support the Court's judgment. The Court simply fashions and announces a new constitutional right for pregnant mothers and, with scarcely any reason or authority for its action, invests that right with sufficient substance to override most existing state abortion statutes. . . . As an exercise of raw judicial power, the Court perhaps has authority to do what it does today; but, in my view, its judgment is an improvident and extravagant exercise of the power of judicial review that the Constitution extends to this Court.” Quoted by Justice Bryon R.

Roe v. Wade There is no question that Roe v. Wade has had a profound impact on how American people think of reproductive rights today. For many people, they have never lived through a time without the ruling as precedent until recently. Despite its overturning in 2022, Roe v. Wade remains a cornerstone of women’s health and reproductive rights advocacy. The case began with a woman named “Jane Roe”, who sought to have an abortion but faced legal restrictions in Texas. The state of Texas argued to protect the “life” of an unborn fetus, as they declared it a person under the 14th Amendment (Temme).

“The second case, Doe v. Bolton, focused on a more lenient Georgia law that allowed a woman the right to terminate her pregnancy when either her life or her health was in danger” (Rosenberg). Ultimately, in both cases the lower court’s had declared the statutes unconstitutional

1. Introduction Roe v. Wade, the landmark Supreme Court decision that legalized abortion in the United States, has been a hotly contested issue since it was decided in 1973. While the decision was celebrated by advocates of women's rights as a victory for reproductive freedom and bodily autonomy, opponents of the decision have consistently pushed for its reversal. With the appointment of conservative justices to the Supreme Court in recent years, the possibility of overturning Roe v. Wade has become a very real and pressing concern for women's rights advocates. This paper seeks to explore the potential impact of overturning Roe v. Wade on women's constitutional rights, particularly regarding reproductive freedom and healthcare access.

On Jan. 23, 1973, the U. S. Supreme Court issued a landmark case that affirmed the right of women to have abortions. The title of the case was Roe v. Wade, and it was decided by a 7 - 2 majority of the court. Even today, in 2009, it continues to be the law of the land. Most people have a general understanding of the legal basis for the Roe v. Wade decision, but few have taken the time to actually read the majority opinion, which was written by Mr. Justice Blackmun. A careful study of the decision, however, reveals the following: ~

The landmark decision, which was handed down on January 22, 1973, struck down state prohibitions on abortion and established a woman’s right to make her own decisions about her reproductive health. The decision forever changed the course of American law and culture, and it remains one of the most controversial legal decisions ever made. At the time of the Roe v. Wade decision, abortion was illegal in many states, including Texas, where the case originated. The plaintiff, Jane Roe, was a pregnant single woman who sought an abortion due to financial and emotional strain, yet found that Texas law prohibited the practice. She filed a lawsuit claiming that the law violated her constitutional right to privacy and was later joined by the defendant, Dallas County District Attorney Henry

“On January 22, 1973, the U.S. Supreme Court announced its decision in Roe v. Wade, a challenge to a Texas statute that made it a crime to perform an abortion unless a woman’s life was at stake. The case had been filed by “Jane Roe,” an unmarried woman who wanted to safely and legally end her pregnancy. Siding with Roe, the court struck down the Texas law. In its ruling, the court recognized for the first time that the constitutional right to privacy “is broad enough to encompass a woman’s decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy” (Roe v. Wade, 1973).

McCorvey ("Jane Roe"), claiming a Texas law criminalizing most abortions violated Roe 's constitutional rights. (PBS) The Court argued that the Constitution 's First, Fourth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments (Roe v. Wade The Abortion Rights Controversy in America History) protect an individual 's "zone of privacy" against state laws and cited past cases ruling that marriage, contraception, and child rearing are activities covered in this "zone of privacy." (PBS) In addition, this case was against Henry Wade, the district attorney of Dallas County from 1951 to 1987, who enforced a Texas law that prohibited abortion, except to save a woman 's life.