The definition of Imperialism is a seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country. There are always pros and cons to something like this,that will always affects so many people, by the way they live and are ruled. In 1897 the British Imperialismed South Africa, before some of the Dutch stayed to begin farming the south's land, many cash crops could be grown there, however this took jobs away from the africans. Thousands of boers migrated over the great fish river to the grassy plains. That act resulted in the Imperialism and south African war. It all started in 1450 but the powerful armies were able to keep the British out of Africa for a little over 400 years until the British found the ¨steam powered riverboats¨ which allowed the british to take Africa head on. After the war, the …show more content…
The british also built the cape town, this was good because it was between England and india. There was more cons than pros, because more the 75% or the population was enslaved, there was so many different languages,and the boers and England still had beef between them. Over all africa was more advanced, they gained more medical care, railroads and education. Yet that still didn't do much for the africans because they were all enslaved, families split apart and given different names. With everyone coming to africa it sparked the interest of kings who wanted the land. Later on the kings kept a close eye on them and waited to attack. Between 1879 and 1882 they decided to give king leopold the land to prevent a war they didn't have money for. Later on, they pulled out of the constitution, Africa couldn't get a hand on it and began to get into debt, their only way was really threw trade on the railroads.Everyone found out there was gold, diamond, and other jewels there to mine. Africa burned threw it to fast trading it for less then what they should
During the period circa 1850 C.E. to 1890 C.E., the results of the encroachment on the British colonization led to countless victories for the British. This led to a lot of changes for African societies. Because of the tactics of social stratification, the destruction of balance of power, and a loss of land and valuable resources, the Africans experienced devastating deprivations. The effects during the period of Imperialism created a system of social class and stratification.
By the year 1885, European imperialism in Africa was in full flight. Imperialism is the belief that a person or a group of people is superior to another person or group. Europeans strongly believed they were more important than the Africans. Because of this, they took Africa for themselves. Strong driving forces during this imperialism was resources, power, and technology.
In the late 19th century European Powers were staking their claims to all parts of Africa. With most of the coast already claimed by 1890, the Congo Basin and the Upper Nile was the next focus. At the time, both the British and the French had ideas for a Trans-African Empire; British from south to north and the French from west to east. Eventually their paths would meet. And they did; in Fashoda.
The growing European presence in west Africa led to increasing tension with African governments in the area. Most african states were free and maintained their independence until, 1874, great britain annexed the west coastal states as the first british colony of gold coast. This left france in control of biggest part of western africa.
Imagine yourself being a ruler of one of the European nations in the 1800s. You control numerous nations, in Africa, all under your full control. Now, why did you go and take over these nations? Nationalism? Competition?
“Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force” Dictionary Definition of Imperialism. In 1750 - 1900, European countries wanted to build empires all over the world; they wanted to provide materials for industrialization. Even though European countries, like France, Great Britain and Portugal, had very few establishments in Africa, they were constantly trading with them. Later, as Europeans tried conquer African land, native people became frustrated and upset; in response to imperialism. As Europeans states industrialized, they wanted to expand overseas and establish colonies in Africa.
Imperialism is when a stronger country extends its rule by taking over a weaker country. Between 1500 and 1800 European presence was in africa. There were many reasons why Europeans were in Africa such as religious motivations where christians wanted to spread the religion to the west (Doc 12).Moral reasons Europeans believed they were the most advanced and thought it was their duty to civilize the africans. The europeans felt like they had to improve the Africas “develop for them their territory by the construction of roads, canals, railways, and telegraphs, and by the establishment of schools, newspapers; and to give them the benefit of other blessings of civilization which they have not the facilities for creating”(Analyzing Imperialism).There was also
Isabella Draack Hour 2 World History William Kvebak The Conquest Of Africa As the world came upon the start of a new century, more and more powers grew desperate and hungry for land and more control.
Britain once bragged at the Berlin Conference that “the sun never sets on the British empire.” Britain was taking over the world in the 20th century by colonialism. Colonialism occurs when one nation takes control over another. During the Berlin Conference, all of Africa, excluding a few countries, was placed under European control. In Africa, Britain wanted to strip them of their raw materials to benefit their factories and cash crops such as coffee, tea, and cocoa.
It started over the resources. This resources in include the following items: gold, diamonds, rubber, ivory, palm oil, cotton, and groundnut also know has peanuts. Next was through the military. In Africa the military consisted of combination of Army and Navy.
In the 19th century imperialism was an important part of building European empires. The four major motives for imperialism are economic, strategic, religious and political. These motives helped great empires expand their territory and brought new cultures and languages to both the colonised countries and the countries colonising them. European countries such as Britain and France would use their colonies in Africa for economic gain. They would be able to exploit the country’s natural resources and bring them back to the “mother country” to sell and use.
The only thing Europeans loved more than political power was increasing their trade. In the 1800’s European nations had a desire to get a lead to widespread imperialism in Africa. With the end of slavery in 1833, European interest in Africa shifted to seizing colonies. King Leopold of Belgium acquired a private country in Africa that was 95 times bigger than Belgium and his purpose was to make money by taking out ivory and rubber.
All the cons weigh out the pros. I mean sure it did help in the long run but think of all the people who were hurt or killed during it. The short term effects were far worse than the long term effects. The people who think it was a good thing and that it was just fine weren't there to experience the trauma and distress that it put Africa through, they had to suffer for ages because of what the Europeans did. It wasn't good for the Europeans either because they had to fight against themselves.
The second Anglo Boer War can to a greater extent be seen as contributing factor to the implementation of Apartheid in South Africa. The war didn’t only open physical wounds but also emotional wounds which led to an outpour of nationalism as blood gushed from the wounds of the Afrikaner nation. This out-pour of nationalism, fuelled by the second Anglo Boer War, was what ultimately led to the implementation of Apartheid in South Africa. However there were other factors like the Groot Trek and “poor white problem” along with Afrikaans the language itself which had become a powerful symbol of Afrikaner nationalism. Another factor which can be seen as a cause of the implementation of apartheid is the loyalty black Africans had towards the British.
By the 19th century, most European countries began to be industrialized and were looking to expand outwards to increase their power. Africa was to be broken up between European countries as was decided in the Berlin conference of 1884-85. There were many reasons to go to Africa, some were economic, some were political or cultural, and some were religious or technological. Among all of these reasons, economic was the leading factor for colonizing Africa with political reasons being the second leading factor and military/technology being the third.