Knowledge Discovery In Data Mining

The Fourth Amendment is “the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause.” In other words, it is against the law for police to search any person without probable cause and an issued warrant. (Cartoon Surveillance) This protects the privacy of the innocent people that may not be considered guilty. However, giving the people a right to a warrant is only giving them an advantage, while the police and the government have a disadvantage.

Personal Privacy There are many reasons why all counter-terrorism efforts potentially violate the 4th amendment. The government thinks that looking into other people’s privacy will be a better way to find their so called enemies but in doing so, that will also mean that they have to look into people’s information and some of those people may not have caused any crime of any sort. One targeting the wrong people for crimes they never committed, two searching a person without a valid warrant/reason, and invading in someone else's privacy without them knowing. It will be explained as to why it isn't right for the government to be spying on civilians as an excuse to save the country from potential enemies.

Private Property The fourth amendment is about private property. Some people do not like anybody going through their things and some people do not care. The 4th amendment states about how you are not able to search someone else 's property unless you have a warrant. People should have a warrant.

Throughout the twenty first century technology has had substantial advancements, resulting in improvements and enhancements of one 's everyday life. With these advancements, come positive and negative effects. Paying bills, shopping online, and doing taxes are all painless tasks anyone can perform thanks to the power of top of the line computers and internet services. In contrast to the beneficial uses of advanced technology, there are also cynical uses one with a destructive intention could carry out. Hacking personal information, cyber bullying, and plagiarism have all resulted in the upgrading of technology that was not originally intended.

INTRODUCTION Steganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way that no one, apart from the sender and intended recipient, suspects the existence of the message, a form of security through obscurity . The word Steganography is of Greek origin and means “concealed writing” from the Greek words steganos meaning “covered or protected”, and graphing meaning “to write”. Steganography is the technique of hiding the message in a chosen carrier such that no one except the intended recipient is aware of its existence. Secrecy: Extraction of hidden data from the host medium should not be possible without the knowledge of the proper secret key used in the extracting procedure.

It is nothing without the people and information making the “computer-based tools work with or help the information and information-processing needs of an organization” (14). It is used to deal with computers involving software and hardware. It is the process of restoring, retrieving, studying and transmitting data. It made it easier and quicker for the people to get information and communicate with others, but it influenced them in many ways as their behavior and hacking. Information technology provides people with the tools to work with, store, change and share the information that they are

The SEC was proactive in the sense that it allows for tips to be sent in, but they did not take fully investigate the tips sent in. One could argue that there was no point in the whistleblowing system if one is not going to investigate the tips sent in. Another thing to note is the psychological effects of being a whistleblower on Harry Markopolos. In order for a whistleblowing system to be effective, the system should contain anonymity, the possibility of reporting to an independent party, provide any means to make the report, and a follow-up. The SEC failed in the follow-up.

TRADE SECRETS A trade secret is the legal term for confidential business information. It can include any information that is valuable to its owner and that the latter wants to keep secret. Trade secret may include customer lists, recipes and formulas, special processes, devices, methods, techniques, business plans, research and development information, etc. In general, protection is sought to safeguard a trade secret from exploitation by those who obtain access through improper means or who breach an obligation of confidentiality.

INTRODUCTION Data mining extracts hidden and useful information from the data. Valid, previously unknown, useful and high quality knowledge is discovered by data mining. Outlier detection is an important task in data mining. Outlier detection has many important applications and deserves more attention from data mining community. Outlier detection is an important branch in data pre-processing and data mining, as this stage is required in elaboration and mining of data coming from many application fields such as industrial processes, transportation, ecology, public safety, climatology.

Irrelevant stimuli contain data that is not pertinent to the crime and not significant to the subject. They comprise of off base yet conceivable crime features. Irrelevant stimuli are intended to be indistinct from probes to somebody who does not know the features of the crime. Since the irrelevant stimuli are not critical in setting, they don't inspire a P300-MERMER.

It is risky. Hackers could steal such passwords without your knowledge. You should rather install a reputable password manager to remember your passwords. 4. Don’t use the same password for all your online accounts.

“The NSA is not listening to Americans ' phone calls or monitoring their emails” (Does the Government). As the government states they are permitted to collect any Americans communications The Fourth Amendment protects your privacy, for instance the police cannot search personal properties. Due to the definition of "the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers,” it makes people feel secure (Legal Information). In addition, it prevents all irrelevant searches that are not useful.

Not only will these innovations improve network strength, but possibly the speeds at which a client can access information from an application server. This has the potential to make cloud computing even more prevalent than it already is today because it would become easier to keep up with mass traffic to the servers. Large server banks would be able to be downsized slightly compared to their current sizes. The computer science techniques used in created Marple show that it is possible to even make an old process useful in modern applications. The hardware of Marple is also programmable making it extremely useful for any network engineers because they will be able to write custom software for Marple-based

For example, one theory seems to suggest that harm arises not only from misuse of the data but also from the breach itself. In both Pisciotta and Reilly, customers chose to share information with a trusted institution for a particular purpose; when malicious third parties hacked the defendants ' computer systems, customers lost control over who had access to their personal information. It is not necessary for the probability to be as high as the court in Reilly would require for the breach to cause feelings of powerlessness and anxiety. The Court’s “increased risk” analysis in Pisciotta overlaps with this control theory, but it is not coextensive. Harm under this theory would not necessarily require an increased risk of exposure, as general anxiety and stress stems from the perception of loss of control over personal information, regardless of whether an increased risk of harm can be statistically

September 11, 2001 is known as a remarkable day of history in the Untied States. Not long after the after mass of the terrorism, the USA Patriot Act was brought. The USA Patriot Act is a ten-letter acronym for the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (George W. Bush signs the Patriot Act. (n.d.). The attacks of the World Trade Centers and the Pentagon on September 11th resulted in the legislative response of the Patriot Act.