The Pros And Cons Of Environmental Pollution

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Several efforts have been made over recent years to maintain a safe and clean environment. However, environmental pollution is getting worst and poses a major threat to the Earth. Environmental pollution is “the contamination of the physical and biological components of the Earth to such an extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected” (Kemp, 1998, p. 129). There are five known pollution which is in the form of air, water, land, noise and light (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1).
The first type of pollution is air pollution. According to United States Environmental Protection Agency (as cited in Vallero, 2008, p. 3), air pollution is the presence of contaminants or pollutant substances in the air that interfere with human health or welfare, or produce other harmful environmental effects. Air pollution always consists of a whole range of pollutants, gaseous and particular alike. Common pollutants which are major public health concern include particulate mass and some gases like ozone, nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxide, and carbon monoxide. The sources of these pollutants include household combustion devices, motor vehicles, industrial facilities, forest fires and pesticides. The emissions of nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere occurs due to the combustion of fossil fuels in motor vehicles. Petroleum and other fuels that release carbon monoxide or float into the air in unburned form contribute to the formation of smog. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) is released