Summary: The Global Financial Crisis

The Stock market crash of 1929 was one of the first reasons why the Great Depression began. The stock market crash lasted ten days where the value of stocks quickly dropped as investors sold off their stock in droves. Because the negative components from the Great Depression, President Franklin Roosevelt felt it was his job to cure America’s Great Depression. A small group of intelligent minds from leading American Universities, known as the Brain Trust, were hired by Roosevelt to come up with strategies to deal with the Great Depression crisis.

After the American Revolution, the United States found itself in a big financial hole. The country found economic trouble both inside the country and internationally. The U.S. had accumulated a massive amount of debt in addition to angering their revolutionary allies. Federalist Alexander Hamilton was named by President George Washington as the first Secretary of the Treasury. Hamilton was tasked with not only solving the nation’s financial difficulties, but also to put the economy in a position to succeed in the long term.

The recent financial crisis is attributed in many ways to financial innovations in the mortgage market that made it easier for people with high risk of default to access credit. Although these financial innovations gave millions of Americans an opportunity to purchase a home, their overall social benefit is questionable (Johnson, Kwak 2012). In his address at the Federal Reserve Bank in Atlanta in March 2007 Ben Bernanke pointed out, that despite "the challenges and the risks that financial innovation may create, we should also always keep in view the enormous economic benefits that flow from a healthy and innovative financial sector" (Bernanke 2007). The goal of financial innovations is to make financial intermediation easier, moving capital to where it is needed most. Bernanke continued to state that financial innovations promoted economic growth, and made the economy more resilient to busts.

The Great Depression The Great Depression was one of the United States’ worst economic times. Lasting about ten years the Great Depression is also American’s longest economic downfall. The Great depression left millions of Americans unemployed, and caused nearly half of the county’s banks to fail. There were many factors that caused the Great Depression.

The Federal Reserve System consists of three basic tools for maintaining control over the supply of money and credit in the economy. The most important is open market operations, and it is also known as the buying and selling of government securities. To increase the supply of money, the Federal Reserve buys government securities from banks, other businesses, or individuals, paying for them with a check; when the Fed 's checks are deposited in banks, they create new reserves , a portion of which banks can lend or invest, in this way they increase the amount of money in circulation. On the other hand, if the Fed wants to decrease the money supply, it sells government bonds to banks, collecting reserves from them. Because they have lower reserves,

During 2007-2008 global financial crisis, Canada’s banks were well preformed and well regulated. No Canadian bank was bankrupted and Canadian government did not need to provided bailout or rescue package. However, Japan was hit so hard by the global financial crisis. Because of limited exposure to U.S. assets, the directly impact of global financial crisis on Japan and Canada are small. However, the economy of Japan are heavily rely on international trade compared with Canada.

Lisa Hanson author of “The Chinese Internet Gets a Stronger Backbone” states that the Chinese government completed a two-year, 2.92 billion RMB project to dramatically build out the country’s core Internet infrastructure. In China the internet exchange points exist in three tiers; national level which are points that are connected with the global internet, the second level of points included five additional nodes that bridges the internet connection between the three main hub cities (Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou) and the third level the metropolitan area network points are responsible for handling local and municipal internet traffic. According to data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), China’s mobile

The authors Franklin Allen and Elena Carletti mainly criticises in this journal regarding the bubble in the real estate prices which played the basic role in the financial crisis of 2008. A mixture of cheap credit and easy accessibility of funds led to a creation of bubble. The journal marks out the findings of Reinhart’s (2008) and Rogoff’s (2009) that there is an average drop of 35% in housing prices over a period of 6 years. Equity prices and productivity decrease 55% over 3½ years and by 9% in 2 years respectively, while unemployment ratio rises by 7% over a period of 4 years. Central government’s liability increases to 86% compared to its pre-crisis level.

Nike internal assessment(ust key external factors) Opportunities Weight Rate Score 1. Should strive to penetrate the new regions that have higher rate of growth such as “Brazil, eastern Europe , India, China 0.1 4 0.4 2. New production line for protective and safety footwear. 0.1

Furthermore, the second main reason that causes slowdown of FDI in Malaysia during the year 1997 is because of the financial crisis. The financial crisis affected almost all of the Southeast Asia. Nevertheless, Malaysia was quite stable compared to other forms of foreign investment although Malaysia faced financial crisis around 1997, for instance, the decreased in the foreign loans and portfolio investment during the

Huawei’s country of origin is china and the Chinese government has various political legislations which impacts on Huawei’s external strategic environment. As a

First and foremost, one must acknowledge the plainly visible fact that the Chinese economy has grown exponentially since the process of integration into the global economic system began. China 's comparative advantages, particularly in the labor sector, has transformed it into the second largest recipient of FDI in the world.1 Over the course of the last 20 years, exports have grown approximately 17.1 percent per year.2 This ultimate result of this investment and trade has been an overall growth rate 8 percent per annum,3 which would have been completely unattainable without the country 's engagement in globalization. Foreign investments have

At present, Huawei's products and solutions have been applied to the world 100 A number of countries, service global operations Quotient 50 45 in the strong Home and 1 / 3 of the world Of the population. In the process of globalization, Huawei's overseas strategy learning from the key experience of the success of the Chinese revolution, that is, encircling the cities from the countryside. And this one, from 1995 initially, Huawei launched a long and arduous journey to expand the international market, starting with some third world countries in Africa and Asia. At present, Huawei has set up branches or representative offices in more than 10 countries, including South Africa, Nigeria and Kenya to further close to customers. Since 2008, Huawei’s

China's increasingly becoming one of the biggest manufacturing centre in the world, because of this reason, it has given Huawei a greater cost advantage in equipment manufacturing. In addition, China's huge market capacity makes it possible for Huawei, which occupies the majority of the market, to realize economies of scale on a manufacturing scale. Compared with developed countries, a large number of low-cost knowledge-based talents in China make China have strong potential in research and development such as:  Since Huawei was established in 1988, it started to enter the international market only in 1995. Compared with the foreign communications equipment giants, Huawei is still only a new entrant. However, Huawei takes full advantage of the backwardness and adopts a combination of imitation and independent development.

Protect their key markets - which is China and their mature "Think" business with their company accounts. Attack their emerging, transnational markets and build a presence within the home or small business (SMB) segments across that house. This two-pronged business strategy, established in early 2009 by their chief operating officer, Yuanqing yang, additionally needed alignment of the availability chain to the customers in every market. To enable them to do so, they targeted on trade their supply chain operations to customer wants, closely managing supplier risk caused by volatile market conditions last