1. How many people eventually became Freedom Riders? More than 430 people became Freedom Riders. Only 300 of whom ended up at Parchon. Many of them came from not just the Southern states, but also from the Western, Mid-West and Northern states. The Freedom Riders were of different races, and most of them were young adults, both men and women. They had different religious and political beliefs, different cultures or home environments. They all had one thing in common: they wanted to promote racial equality not just on buses, but everywhere from public schools, restrooms, resturants, waiting rooms, etc. 2. Many people thought their idea was too confrontational and risky. Why? Many people believed that it was too dangerous because they knew that there was going to be …show more content…
They also wanted it to be peaceful. They also knew that the Freedom Riders would go to jail for their challenge. Still, the Freedom Riders were ready to accept criticism and violence. 3. What are the main goals and itinerary of the CORE Freedom Riders? Their main goal was to protest segregation in buses in a nonviolent way. The African-American Freedom Riders tried to sit in the whites-only seats, or even use the whites-only restrooms and waiting rooms . They left at Washington D.C., and originally their chosen final destination was New Orleans, Louisiana, but they once they arrived in Jackson, Mississippi, they were under arrest by local policeman. While they were travelling down into the Deep South, where segregation was the most strictest and tolerated by many people, they strove to integrate
The event that I have chosen is the Freedom Rides, which started May 4, 1961 and ended December 10, 1961. The Freedom Rides were inspired by the Greensboro Sit-ins, and started with 13 African American and Caucasian protestors riding buses into the segregated south to challenge the lack of enforcement to the Supreme Court ruling that segregated buses were unconstitutional. While the activists were peaceful the local law enforcement and people against their message were not. The activists were beaten at several stops along their journey from Anniston to Birmingham with chains, bricks, and bats by Ku Klux Klan (KKK) members in Alabama, and activists that were injured would be refused hospital treatment. Bull Connor, Commissioner of Public Safety
Gateway to Freedom: The Hidden History of the Underground Railroad focuses on New York, throughout the book Foner indicates that New York city was a crucial way station in the railroad's Northeast corridor, which brought slaves from the upper South through Philadelphia and on to upstate New York, New England and Canada. He begins to tell us about the formation of the New York Anti-slavery Society in 1833, followed two years later by the biracial committee of vigilance for the protection of people of color. Brothers Lewis and Arthur Tappan were the leading figures. Even after abolition, slavery still exists because of an 1817 state law that permitted Southern slaveowners, who in Manhattan on business and as tourists, to bring slaves along for
Not to loose their resolve many slaves created an underground railroad which lead from the southern state to the northern states and Canada. it was a sign of freedom for those still in slavery and presented hope to those that had lost hope. The slaves felt they deserved to be free and deserve a better life and were ready and willing to fight for it. One such person was Harriet Tubman who initiated the underground railroad from the south to the northern states and during the traveling she provided guidance and shelter for the slaves fighting for liberty. Harriet just didn 't free herself, she also went back and freed other slaves that were also in search for a new life.
Their goal was to establish a bit of equality between African Americans and the Whites. Although there were many people in the South that were against equality, the laws were made and everyone was made to follow them. Of course these laws were not adhered to at the beginning, it definitely took some time to get the slavery supporters to follow the constitution. Even then there were some that still found loopholes and refused to respect their fellow citizens, the black
Many African-Americans were treated unequally after the Civil War. In source 1, the text states that racial tensions across the country were extremely high after the Civil War, and African Americans continued to deal with oppression (source 1, paragraph 1). This evidence proves that even though African Americans were no longer slaves after the Civil War, they still were being treated unfair. With that in mind, many African Americans had experienced horrible times during the 1800s just because of the color of their skin. According to source 1, back in the 1800s, there were “whites only train cars” and “blacks only train cars”, and the cars were not the same quality (source 1, paragraph 5).
But these African Americans not once gave up on what they wanted to achieve, which was to be fully free. “Freedom Summer Project had three main goals for the Mississippi blacks, which were helping with freedom schools that taught alternative values they weren 't allowed to be taught before, helping with voter registration, and helping with a new democratic party”(Moye). While they accomplished voter registration, and freedom summer. Even though the new democratic party didn 't win in the end they accomplished letting all of America know what was happening in
The journeys up to the north were horrendous. The routes held many challenges. Common challenges were weather, pro slavery white people, they risked getting shot, and worst they could be captured(Doc. 2). Lots of antislavery leaders, like Frederick Douglass, wrote editorials on the subject and held peaceful protests against it. Frederick Douglass was an African American man who was against slavery from the start.
The fact that African Americans made a successful rebellion against the white slave owners that dominated every aspect of their lives, encouraged other African Americans to participate in similar acts of resistance. Some African American slaves decided to runaway to Florida because they heard of the rebellion and that they were seeking freedom in Spanish Florida. A lot of slaves attempted to runaway even though they knew the consequence would likely be death. Others began to resist their masters without taking the chances of running away and risking their lives.
The filmmaker Stanley Nelson has a stunning accomplishment in “Freedom Riders,” a documentary that chronicles a crucial, devastating episode of the civil rights movement, an episode whose gruesome visuals impinged on the perception of American liberty around the world. Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the freedom rides, the film (to be shown Monday on PBS) is a story of ennobled youth and noxious hatred, of decided courage and inexplicable brutality. In May 1961 the Congress of Racial Equality sought to challenge the segregation of interstate travel on public transport and sent forth activists, both black and white, and many of them students, on a bus journey through the South, where they were received with violence that law enforcers
Another person who helped the move towards freedom was Frederick Douglass
Starting around the year of 1918 and thriving all through the 1920’s, abandoning commonly used stereo-typical terms and projecting their beliefs that they shouldn’t be considered second class citizens. They were politically, socially, and culturally declined, and yet they all wanted to be a part of the American society. They had ambition, and the Harlem Renaissance gave them leeway to become socially acceptable. The ideas that kicked off this revolutionary movement came from a play which denied black face and customs of minstrel show that were considered common stereotypes. Then came along radical literary works which laid the framework for ideals that became an instruction sheet for the movement.
After the parents found out their kids were in jail they wanted to help with the protest. After 3 weeks in jail a singer and some northern people helped with the bail money. When the kids were bailed out they went back to their normal lives and then shortly after the civil rights act of 1964 came. After the children's march all the 250,000 kids that participated it are very successful now.
Even though escaping the South to go the North for freedom was illegal, surprisingly thousands of slaves ran away by using the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad is not a train station but the name fits with how they have used it in that time. Just like a train station, the Underground Railroad had “stations” but they were houses or places that could keep the slaves safe for the time being when they were running away. The people who lived in those houses would take care of them for how ever many hours they stayed and then the slaves would start to take off to the North once again. These runners are very brave because if they get caught, they could have either been sent back or even killed.
Being compassionate and riding the oppression of slave ownership began to appeal to many. Many strategies came about to abolish slavery including the underground railroad, news articles, pamphlets, by many of the
The main goal of the movement was the emancipation of slaves and the end of racial discrimination. Many abolitionists argued that slavery went against the “unalienable rights” outlined in the United States Declaration of Independence. These were the rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Other abolitionist believed that the enslavement of others was a sin.