The Pros And Cons Of Genetic Screening
In order to formulate an opinion on this much controversial topic we should understand how genetic screening works and consider both the benefits and risks of this matter. Ethical, social, and medical factors all play a role in determining this. Genetic screening is where DNA samples are used to identify gene or genes related to a genetic disease or disorder. It determines risk of having or passing on a genetic disorder and detects some genes known to cause genetic disorders.
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis is a specific type of genetic testing done in-vitro process. In-vitro means embryos are tested outside the body before implantation. It determines if parents who are at high risk will have offspring who are susceptible to the disease if they carry the mutation for it. This allows parents to produce babies who do not have these certain mutations. Some diseases
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This is because I think that the ethical and moral issues outweigh the benefits. It is true that it allows people to have the opportunity to determine if their children are prone to getting a certain disease however, at the same time judging the life of someone who is not even born is unethical. If genetic screening is allowed, it will result in parents trying to make the ideal and perfect babies otherwise known as “designer babies.” Due to this, it will lead to decreased genetic diversity for example, Down syndrome and Autism. People with these kind of diseases tend to make the world more compassionate and humane. If we were to remove these diseases we will not be able to preserve diversity. Blair Stevens who is a genetic expert said “I would encourage any parent considering this test to seek out pre-test genetic counseling by a healthcare professional with genetics expertise, such as a genetic counselor, to ensure they understand the benefits, risks and limitations of testing” (Abate,
Psy/270 Week 5 Health And Social Care Case Study
169 Words | 1 PagesI agree. In some cases, knowing that you have a mutation and will be affected with the disease could be very emotional for an individual. One never knows how they will respond to the result and pretesting counseling may not fully prepare the individual for the result. One question that has been raised is should genetic counseling be allowed for diseases that are not treatable? It is thought that if an individual knows they will develop a condition that has no treatment it could cause psychological harm, stigmatization, and possible discrimination.
Suzy Wnuck: Chapter 4, Reasons, And Conclusions
542 Words | 3 PagesThe public is opposed when screening includes traits unrelated to health diseases such as the selection of hair and eye color, height and other enhanced characteristics. 4. Many want the government to determine and set in place what is acceptable and unacceptable in Pre-implantation genetic
Should Designer Babies Be Allowed
754 Words | 4 PagesAccording to Matthew Mientka, “As with other genetically modified organisms, such as beets and corn, the GMO baby has the potential to eliminate many of the congenital diseases passed down through the mother’s family line”(‘Designer Babies’ Par.5). This means that offsprings developed through genetic engineering can now not be diagnosed of having diseases such as cancer,sickle Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer 's, and many more. Through a somatic cell nuclear transfer the gene of the fets can be replaced with one that is not mutated. By replacing that gene with a desired one the baby would now show characteristics of not having a given disease. According to the American Medical Association, “In cases such as cystic fibrosis or hemophilia, disease results from a mutation in a single gene.
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1442 Words | 6 PagesDNA was the only thing that contributed to a little girl's death one friday night, when she collapsed from a heart attack suddenly. The doctor said it was simply in her genes, but what does that really mean? Certain mutations and differences can transpire in someone's genes which causes particular genetic diseases and variances to occur. By taking samples of a person's DNA, which is what our genes consist of, doctors can determine mutations in genes that can impact specific traits and illnesses. While this is very intriguing to me, I wanted to understand how accurate genetic testing is, and how it affects people's everyday lives.
The Pros And Cons Of Prenatal Screening
406 Words | 2 PagesEugene Kim Ms. Kim 7th Grade 7/3/2023 Is Prenatal Screening Ethical The function of prenatal screening is to check if the baby has certain birth effects, such as Down syndrome (a genetic disorder that makes the baby come out disabled or with a lower IQ than average people). Prenatal screening is also used to determine the gender of the baby.
Genetic Testing For Kids: Is It A Good Idea?
726 Words | 3 PagesAfter reading the articles,”Why We Should Think Twice About Giving Genetic Tests to Our Kids” ,by Michael White, and “Genetic Testing for Kids:Is It a Good Idea?”, by Bonnie Rochman, parents should not give these tests to their children. If the children did take the test the result would outway the benefits, they would have anxiety, and the testing doesn’t always work. One main reason that a child should not the test is ,they could have anxiety for the rest of their lives. If a child took the genetic test they could learn they have a deadly disease they don’t know about yet.
Pros And Cons Of Gene Patenting
893 Words | 4 PagesA con is that it leads to monopolization of genes companies that hold gene patents have expulsive rights to them and may decide to not allow other companies to look at these genes. Patenting provides investors with a security that they have the chances of getting a return on their money. Supporters of gene patenting say gene function is not obvious and that genes are not mere discoveries because the genes are patented together with inventive descriptions of how they can be used for diagnostics or therapy. Non-supporters say gene sequences can be discovered and mapped but not invented. The definition of the patents says that it is related to invention rather than
Essay On Informed Consent
1488 Words | 6 PagesShould Informed Consent be required for Genetic Testing on Newborns? The Dilemma Should informed consent be required for genetic testing on newborns? Informed consent is defined as “voluntary agreement given by a person or a patients’ responsible proxy (for example, a parent) for participation in a study, immunization program, treatment regimen, invasive procedure, etc., after being informed of the purpose, methods, procedures, benefits, and risks”. (Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary, 2012)
Synopsis Of The Movie 'Gattaca'
795 Words | 4 PagesGattaca shows many times that genetic testing can be beneficial and has completely taken over society but at the same time provides many hardships like discrimination against certain ranks of
Essay On The Controversy Over Prenatal Genetic Screening
1317 Words | 6 PagesAs in any type of controversy, one of two sides are taken and one view point is usually more accepted than the other. In genetic screening, many believe that the negative effects outweigh the positives. Although prenatal genetic screening does offer some benefits, many ethical issues arise which are increased abortion rates, the idea of a “super baby” and religious values
Why Genetic Engineering Is Bad
724 Words | 3 PagesAs technology advances, more things become possible. One of these things is genetically modifying a baby, this is very wrong. Genetic modifying or genetic engineering is altering someone or something’s DNA. Scientists hope to cure diseases with this method but doing this can lead to some harmful effects. This process is very unethical.
The Pros And Cons Of Genetic Screening
1615 Words | 7 PagesThe first one, it may limit people’s choices. For example, if through genetic screening one is proven to have a hereditary cardiovascular disease, one must be wise enough to avoid doing everything that triggers heart attack. Thus, this may affect one’s social life greatly. It is possible that insurance companies will also charge people that is proven to have bigger tendency in suffering from a disease with bigger amount of money than the ones who are not. The certainty people get through genetic screening can also lead to discrimination in the society.
Argumentative Essay: The Ethics Of Designer Babies
1584 Words | 7 PagesTherefore, if two parents are carriers of a certain gene that will disable their child, they can modify that gene to make a child that will not have that disability. As well as some parents will have designer babies to save another child they already have with a certain disease. In this method, parents will choose their child’s blood type and such in order for them to match that other diseased child and potentially give them their blood, marrow, and even organs. Genetically modifying a child’s chance of disease ensures that a child may live a life without potential disease and disability that they may have been more prone to had their parents’ not used this method. This also ensures a healthy life for a child that had a greater potential of having a medical condition due to their parents being carriers of that particular gene.
Hearing Impairment Case Study
1785 Words | 8 PagesSome argue that it is against Christianity. Nonetheless, holy books does not have an explicitly written text about genetic screening. The arguments are only constructed from implications of the holy texts. As the holy texts might hold many different meanings, who can know for sure, if genetic screening is just or unjust way? As this topic is very complicated dilemma and needs a further debates to come to a common consensus, one should consider two outcomes: when it is morally accepted and when it is condemned as unethical thing to do.
The Pros And Cons Of Gene Therapy
1040 Words | 5 PagesVisuals, needs to be applied? Gene therapy, from an intrinisic and extrinisic framework, is ethical and should be allowed. Ethical dilemas using gene therapy include whether or not it robs the right ot future generations, would the inequality it causes be just, and is it advisable to cause changes which could have unintended consequences. Gene therapies extrinisic points of contention include how it could lead to inequality, as well as the long-term dangers of changing a genome in a populations, . Gene therapy is http://www.biomedinvo4all.com/en/research-themes/gene-therapy/gene-therapy-ethics
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