What about the ethics of the technique? Since changes to the embryo genome are heritable, they will be passed on to the next generation. This opens the door to the controversial issues of designer babies and human enhancement. “No researcher has the moral warrant to flout the globally widespread policy agreement against altering the human germline,” For all parents or those who are planning to become parents in the future, we must take into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of Genetic Home testing. We must be mindful that some disadvantage of genetic testing can potentially be harmful because of inappropriate test utilization, misinterpretation of test results, and lack of follow-up and other adverse consequences. Genetic testing has advantage benefits whether the results are positive or negative for a gene mutation. Test results can provide a sense of relief from uncertainty and help people make informed decisions about managing their health care. A positive result can direct a …show more content…
For some knowing your results can increase risk for health problems, including emotional distress, depression, and anxiety amongst other things. We are not design to know the unknown; that is why I feel that knowing is what kills you and in a way it paralyzes you from living your life. So I guess the question to ask yourself at the end is “Do I really want to know?”, because the truth can be your enemy in this case, although everyone is different and will have a different attitude about the outcome of genetic testing. As parents of course I would consider genetic testing as deontological because it’s our obligation to protect our children. Newborn screening is a form of genetic testing that is used to test babies one or two days after birth to find out if they have certain diseases known to cause problems with health and
Through DNA testing we can now see which diseases we will likely pass down to our children. Although this ability can be life-saving in the aspect it can be used to prevent diseases in children, it also can affect the parents’ desires
DNA was the only thing that contributed to a little girl's death one friday night, when she collapsed from a heart attack suddenly. The doctor said it was simply in her genes, but what does that really mean? Certain mutations and differences can transpire in someone's genes which causes particular genetic diseases and variances to occur. By taking samples of a person's DNA, which is what our genes consist of, doctors can determine mutations in genes that can impact specific traits and illnesses. While this is very intriguing to me, I wanted to understand how accurate genetic testing is, and how it affects people's everyday lives.
After reading the articles,”Why We Should Think Twice About Giving Genetic Tests to Our Kids” ,by Michael White, and “Genetic Testing for Kids:Is It a Good Idea?”, by Bonnie Rochman, parents should not give these tests to their children. If the children did take the test the result would outway the benefits, they would have anxiety, and the testing doesn’t always work. One main reason that a child should not the test is ,they could have anxiety for the rest of their lives. If a child took the genetic test they could learn they have a deadly disease they don’t know about yet.
Would you change your life after finding out you are at risk for something. I believe that genetic testing is not needed because it can ruin relationships, cause bias from employers and insurancers, and lastly, it can impact the way that you live your life. Sometimes it can be needed information, but it can greatly change your everyday life. First, knowing your genetic code can ruin relationships. This can be seen when twin siblings Samantha Schilit and Arielle Schilit Nitenson had trouble after Schilit got genetic testing.
Letting insurance companies have access to these results gives them a better chance to determine the cost of one’s health insurance. Insurance companies have the right to differentiate premiums on the level of risk each applicant has (Morris, 2010). Having access to genetic testing allows them to be much more fair, as most of the time, insurance companies have to look at family history. This can be skewed, because your family members having a genetic disorder doesn’t automatically make you have it, even if most of your family members get it. This can cause someone who doesn’t have a genetic disorder having to pay more because their family has a history of a certain genetic disorder.
Many believe that Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis is ethical because it prevents pain and suffering of the potential child and
This procedure’s purpose is to switch out genes for more preferred ones, especially to improve the health of the child. Genetic engineering could permit selection of desired physical and pleasurable traits for non-medical reasons, which has created concern in some people. The process of switching out the genes of a fetus to install genes that are more preferred has brought up debate about whether or not parents should be able to alter their babies genes to make them more appealing to the parents interests. There are many different ways of looking at this procedure and in contrast to other scientific procedures it can be for greater good or for unnecessary enhancement that could potentially create problems in society. Designer babies aren’t morally correct or incorrect, but are in between depending on what it is being used for.
Should or should we not prohibit genetically engineered babies is the question to ask. After years and year of trying to figure out the cure for a disease like a mitochondrial disease, a group of professional on the topic believes that it would greatly benefit the baby ’s outcome exceptionally if their parents has harmful genetics. Most people concern would be how the baby would turn out because there have not been any clinical trials that prove that the genetics that is engineered properly work like they should. I personally believe that the genetics of baby should not be engineered, but I do believe that it should be up to the parent of the children since it is their child in the first place.
According to the Mayo Clinic, “If you were having gene testing to determine if you might develop a certain disease, a positive test doesn't necessarily mean you will get that disorder” (“Genetic Testing Results”). While a positive result leans towards an increased likelihood, many other factors will be added into the chances. Sometimes the tests even project the wrong allele. “In a study in which researchers gave nine labs a genetic variant and asked them to analyze it, the labs gave different answers 22% of the time” (Schumaker). The tests work well enough to get a basis for a talk with a doctor, but alone the tests only tell what could
Introduction to Genetic Testing: Currently, genetic testing is a voluntary test. It is taken to identify the presence of a gene that causes disease or to identify mutations that can lead to a disease. Chromosomes, proteins, and genes are tested through several different methods, including molecular, chromosomal, and biochemical methods. Some have argued that it should be required for all babies.
Estonia, which is located in Eastern Europe, has 1.3 million people. Recently, the Estonian Government had considered that they will give free genetic testing to 100K Estonian citizens, but some people don’t know about the testing and its usefulness for health. In general, gene testing usually tests human’s DNA. However, testing a human’s gene has been disputed because it is a new medical technique. Some people support this new thing because they can know about the health of the whole family; other people oppose this new thing because it will affect their medical history and cost a lot of money.
The ethical decision making toolkit is used to help determine the ethics related to the storage of genetic information. Utilitarianism is the principle that what is useful is good, the ethical value of conduct is determined by the utility of its result and that moral action is determined by the achievement of the greatest happiness for the greatest number (Business Dictionary, n.d.). Knowing genetic information that will be a predictor of disease would help prevent numerous genetic deformities. Reproductive decisions will impacted when the parents
In chapter 12 the issues of genetic testing and their various controversies where discussed. In the book one of the diseases mentioned in genetic testing was Huntington’s Disease. This disease is spread from an affected person to their offspring with a 50% chance of the offspring developing the disease. Huntington’s is characterized by involuntary movements, mental deterioration, and a plethora of psychological issues that eventually lead to death. Since the disease does not appear in an affected person until their 30s to their 50s people that are infected might not even know they have it until it develops fully.
Genetic Testing If you had the decision to predict your future, would you take it? Or would you let things pan out as your life goes along? Since the discovery of the DNA molecule in 1952, doctors are striving to predict your future. Now, doctors are able to do this by genetic testing which allows you to see if you have a gene alteration in your DNA sequence.
This essay will look more on the advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering has some advantages. Firstly it allows for faster growth rate .Genetic engineering allows of plants or animals to be modified so their maturity can occur at a quicker pace outside of the normal growth conditions that are favourable without genetic changes as well .Secondly, it may also provide a cure for disease to improve health (apecsecadmin, 2014). Genetic engineering can be used to eradicate a number of incurable and deadly disease which could be done by identifying the genes that cause these disease, and manipulate them to prevent people from contracting these potentially deadly diseases.