Medicine is reaching a stage where knowing a patients genotype will better help physicians give patients optimal health care. Genomics is a very fast advancing field of medicine. Many countries are investing large sums of money into this field as it has the potential to lessen pressure on spending on healthcare in the long run as well as lessen the pressure on doctors who treat patients with terminal illnesses. The advancement of genomic medicine, however, has been slow in comparison to the advancement of genomics. This type of medicine has many subfields that are specialised for specific purposes such as genomic pharmaceuticals that specialises in making medicine fit for a specific genotype. There are many advantages to adopting genomic medicine into hospitals around the world but there are also many disadvantages such as the large cost to fund genomic medicine. This is why it is more effective to use genomic medicine in more developed countries at this time. Medical professionals are working towards making genomic medicine less expensive to practice and more accessible for all types of people.
Table of Contents
Abstract/Synopsis 1
Introduction 3
Research Proposal 5
Literature Review 7
Processing of findings 18
Conclusion 21
References 22
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Since the human genome was completed many new forms of technology have emerged to assist physicians in identifying associations with gene variations and human disease. Genomic medicine is a slower growing field because its advancement all depends on the number of medical professionals taking up the technology into their clinics and practices. Physicians play an immense role in genomic medicine and it cannot advance without them therefor it is important for the physicians to be trained in the fields and in using the
Paper 2 A person who owns a small portion of someone's genes may be the deciding factor on whether a person's illness is further researched or put on hold. Should a person be given this much power over our very genes inside us whose research could save lives and cure diseases? A physician, Michael Crichton, who wrote “Patenting Life” and a economist, John Calfee, who wrote “Decoding the Use of Gene Patents” both discuss this medicinal dilemma.
Later, while researchers decide the human genome to cure resolute maladies, for example, tumor, genuine moral situations are quick confronting humankind. Understanding the Catch 22 to this issue will empower us decide the possibilities of customized prescription. Through the improvement of exploration association, and the utilization of customized pharmacogenomics, "a
In 2003, ENCODE was launched to build a complete “parts list” for Homo sapiens by identifying and pinpointing the location of every single stretch of the genome that does somethings. About 99% DNA that did not code for any protein, which called “junk DNA” had become a big challenge for scientists to be recognize instead of about 1% of genome that codes for protein. The establishment of ENCODE exposed previously hidden connections between diseases so that we may able to prevent some particular diseases in the future. ENCODE had also shown that a gene is not the simple stretch of DNA that makes a protein, as we learnt and we knew that not all the protein-coding genes in our cell are activated. Fortunately, after 5 years of hardworking by Encode
Currently, next generation sequencing (NGS) is of the latest technology, which allows the genomic content of interest, multiple samples, to be analyzed in a single experiment, quicker and more cost effective than the past methods of DNA sequencing method. This technology parallelizes the process, running multiple DNA templates simultaneously, resulting in millions of sequences
Ethical Considerations in Genetics and Genomics Ethical duties of genetic testing is a challenge among healthcare workers. Ethical dilemmas are created due to situations resulting from genetic testing. Ethical dilemmas is created when genetic testing reveals vital information to a patient and the patient refuses to disclose information to family members that can be affected. Healthcare workers are to protect the privacy of patient’s health records according to the Health Insurance Probability and Accountability Act (HIPPA)
The articles “Patenting Life” and “Decoding the Use of Gene Patents” are both very interesting for, both deal with the outcomes of using gene patents. Although, the article “Patenting life” involves the cons of gene patenting, the article “Decoding the Use of Gene Patents” demonstrates the pros of using this technique. These topics are seen from two different points of view; they are written by two different men. The author of “Patenting Life” is Michael Crichton, a author, critic, and film producer that earned his degree from Harvard Medical School. On the other hand, John E. Calfee the author of “Decoding the Use of Gene Patents” ,a resident scholar, staff economist and manager.
The Perfect “Scientific” Impulse Nathaniel Comfort portrays the evolution of genetic medicine from the 19th century to the present. Scientists, statisticians and other distinguished individuals contributed to the idea of eugenics and its relation to genetic medicine. Three central concepts that support the central idea of the story include: positive and negative eugenics, genetic medicine and the eugenic impulse. Comfort’s argument focuses on the idea that medical genetics and eugenics have one major aspect in common, THE EUGENIC IMPULSE. Society looks down upon eugenics; however, medical genetics is glorified and seen as a scientific accomplishment.
For example, this would have not been able to occur without testing patients and finding certain similar alterations in different DNA samples. It is also how they discovered that seventeen genes lead to colon cancer (Weintraub Arlene). There are still many undiagnosed variations of genes out there, and genetic testing could help find more answers concerning
1.4.Significance of the Study 1.5.Definition of Concepts and Terms used in the study 2. Literature Review 3. Methodology 3.1.
When the opportunity arises to learn more about her genetic lineage, Alice Collins Plebuch does not hesitate to gather more information about her family’s origins. Feeling as though the results could provide
This technological advancement is believed to be able to address the knowledge gap in neurophysiology and neurological disorder. Nanosystems on a chip, is said to be able to provide critical foundation to diagnostics biomarkers and point-of-care technologies as well as detection of pathogen. These advances, though not consistently available, are however thought to have huge potential in transforming healthcare sciences Rocco, M. C. (2011). Pharmacogenomics/genome sequencing is seen as another possible advancement and with pharmacogenomics; tools are still being industrialized for the bigger data examination which will help with the purpose of population healthcare. ’’
It supposes important progress in the fight against diseases such as diabetes, some cancers and others hereditary diseases. Although they have many advantages, they also pose ethical problems, often motivated by the interests and bad practices of multinational
The researchers then combine the broken gene with a healthy gene. This new healthy gene is now modified and free from the mutation it had before. Although many individuals’ ethics and morals stand in the way of gene editing, this technology affects society in many different
For that reason, I believe it is important to learn about this upcoming breakthrough in the science and medical field. C. Speaker Credibility: As a Biology major I have learned about DNA and cells and taken my research to the next step by studying how genes work. I also conducted an interview with my biology lab teaching assistant to learn more about the process. D. Thesis: Learning about the promise of gene therapy is important because it could change the future of medicine forever, impacting our lives, our kids’ lives and so on. E. Preview of Main Points:
Genetic engineering could theoretically eliminate the passing of “disease” genes. In addition, new products can be created. With genetic engineering, new products can be created by adding or combining different profiles together. This makes it possible for more people to get what they need nutritionally, even if their food access