The Dark Side of Gerrymandering
Gerrymandering has been around ever since the forefathers of America first started the nations democratic voting system. Gerrymandering is the redistribution of electoral district lines in order to give the redistributors an unfair political advantage (Elliot). While it is technically a legal practice, it allows the political parties in office to find a way to gain political advantages by separating minorities and voters of opposing political parties. The social inequalities and federal dishonesty associated with gerrymandering must be addressed and regulated as it poses a real problem for Americans as their votes are having less and less of an impact on elections.
There are two common types of gerrymandering
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Republicans won again in a tight race against the Democrats, taking away 56% of the overall votes in the polls. However, Democrats ended up with only 5 out of the 18 seats in the House of Representatives (Gerrymandering Rigged). By winning 44% of the overall votes, the Democrats were only able to represent 27% in the House of Representatives due to the congressional districts drawn up by Republicans. This shows how large of an effect gerrymandering can have when used to its fullest extent. There is an uneven proportion of representation in the House of Representatives due to the congressional districts drawn up by whichever political party is in office. Republicans were able to successfully gerrymander and win elections not only in Ohio and Pennsylvania, but also in Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Louisiana, Arizona, and Tennessee. Democrats were also able to gerrymander and win in Maryland and Illinois (Gerrymandering Rigged). This shows how gerrymandering can affect the country as a whole, as most states are being heavily influenced by the representatives in office. Gerrymandering can affect not only state representatives, but the can also play a part in national elections. In the 2016 presidential election, this was evident as Hillary Clinton won the popular vote by almost three million votes, while Donald Trump ended up winning the electoral vote. By winning …show more content…
Some people could argue that gerrymandering is a favorable practice as it can increase the odds of their preferred political party to stay in office. However, gerrymandering acts as counter to the democracy of America by displaying a biased representation in government that contradicts the votes of the American people. There should never be a question as to whether or not boundaries are being drawn to “crack” or “pack” minorities into certain congressional districts, and congressional lines should be redrawn in states like Ohio and Pennsylvania so that they may be able to more accurately give representation as to how their citizens voted. By eliminating the social inequalities and federal immorality of gerrymandering, citizens in America will be able to hold equal voting power when it comes to electing
The article, “Oklahoma Law: Tough on Minority Party and Independent Presidential Candidates”, by Richard Winger seeks to explain how Oklahoma stringent election laws came to be and why having these laws that make it difficult for minor parties to succeed should change. The problem Winger addresses in his article is supported by historical evidence ranging back from 1890 to today, with comparisons made to other states. The case against rigid election laws that Winger presents is supported by over a century of historical evidence he presents. Starting in 1890, when Oklahoma was still a territory, voters were free to create their own ballots. These ballots were typically provided by a voter’s preferred political party and would only carry the
Gerrymandering is the process of redrawing boundaries to benefit the political party in power. An example is Nevada, in which the four districts show the three forms. Gerrymandering was made after Elbridge Gerry, who was the governor of Massachusetts and Vice President of the U.S., signed a bill that redistricted the state to benefit his party, which was later called Partisan Gerrymandering. An individual observed the oddly shaped district as a "gerrymander" causing a newspaper reporter to print a cartoon of a monster based on it.
Redirecting, according to Loyola Law School states that the redirecting plan “is the way in which we adjust the districts that determine who represent us.” Ultimately, referring to the thought of the state being either Republican or Democrat due to those in assembly and senate; in this case Republican. The argument here is to determine whether or not ‘extreme partisan gerrymandering’ is constitutional or unconstitutional. The ruling is still uncertain but the chances are that it is unconstitutional because it is making the vote of democrats less significant.
Largely due to the government system of apportionment present which was largely based on partisanship. Proving to favor Douglas, “combined with the failure to win over the Whig districts, the apportionment doomed Lincoln’s chances of
House of Representatives. Oftentimes, government strategists comment on the manner in which U.S. representatives have perfected the abuse of gerrymandering, a way in which political groups or parties manipulate district apportionment. By inhibiting or aiding political, ethnic, religious, and socio-economic groups, the American government has executed a lengthy tradition of practicing the art of gerrymandering to influence minority representation. An example of this can be observed in 1965, following the Voting Rights Act which attempted to impose “affirmative” gerrymandering as a means to guarantee ethnic minority representation in government.
Hello Erik, I really like how you explain gerrymandering. I also agree with you that racial gerrymandering is worse than partisan gerrymandering. Gerrymandering altogether is bad and create a lot of problem and it mess with the result of the election. I really like it when you said “Racial gerrymandering is aimed towards a specific racial group and leads to the unfair and unequal treatment based upon race while partisan gerrymandering is not based upon race.” That pretty much sum it up
p. 275 There are 435 seats in the House of Representatives that must be distributed among the 50 states. Reapportionment is the process of redistributing the congressional seats among the 50 states. Some states might gain seats and some might lose seats.
Gerrymandering Gerrymandering is the redrawing of political boundaries, otherwise known as district lines, in a state to give one party a numeric advantage over the opposing party. This is done by dividing districts up into highly irregular sections to achieve the goal of having voters from a particular party highly concentrated in some areas and thinly scattered in other areas (Donnelly, Fortune). Gerrymandering has been criticized because it violates the two basic principles in electoral designation; compactness and equality of size of constituencies in electoral designation (The Editors, Britannica). There is currently no law against the process of Gerrymandering. However, the current Supreme Court case Gill v. Whitford could change that.
A typical example of a political gerrymander is when a district of mostly democratic voters is required to
We see multiple successes of voting equality attempted through amendments, however, the Supreme Court’s decision on Shelby County v. Holder has pushed back years and years of effort for voting rights. Supreme Court’s 5-4 ruling was in Shelby County’s favor, stating that the Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act was unconstitutional along with Section 5. Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr, who wrote the majority’s opinion, said that the power to regulate election was reserved to the states, not the federal government. As a result to the court’s decision, the federal government can no longer determine which voting law discriminates and can be passed. After the case, many states had freely passed new voting laws; the most common voting law states passed
For many years, America’s voting system has been criticized, with the main point of interest being the Electoral College. Some say that the Electoral College is necessary to streamline and simplify the voting process, while others say that it is outdated and takes away power from American citizens. After investigating the subject, it is clear that the Electoral College should be abolished due to the three major defects its critics find in the system; its undemocratic nature, its tendency to give small states’ votes too much power, and its disastrous effects on third-party candidates. The first, and possibly largest, defect in the Electoral College is its undemocratic nature. A professor of political science once said that “the Electoral College violates political equality” (Edwards 453).
But recently gerrymandering has become more controversial because people feel that it has taken away their rights as a voter and it swings the votes to one side by a big percentage. Current cases are before the courts to decide if gerrymandering is legal. Some states have been discussing whether it should still be allowed during elections. “Many efforts are underway to remedy this political
(Gallagher,1987) Supporters of Proportional Representation have come up with a range of ideas and distinctions within the system since the
Representation refers to gerrymandering (“Functions of the Legislature,” 2014). Gerrymandering is the manipulation of the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) in order to favor one party or class. Despite the “one person, one vote” guidelines, gerrymandering still takes place after the census (“Functions of the Legislature,” 2014). On the state and federal level, the policymaking aspect means that legislatures try to remove conflicts. The President and the legislatures often collide in their policymaking roles.
A current issue in any state, more specifically Texas is political dishonesty. Dishonesty within our politicians and policies. These occurrences within our state government affects our local government as well; almost like a domino effect because whatever the state does , locally we follow. Political dishonesty has ultimately been an issue for a long period of time mainly caused by those who have a personal benefit. Weather it be for an election, a policy to be passed, or just criminals in office, whatever the case our politicians know how to sweep things under a rug and get away with crimes legally for self-interest.