Burns believes that multiculturalism divides people because it allows different cultures to coexist with each other. Each culture has its own way of thinking, therefore they are prone to have differences between cultures if they don’t have the same ideology. This creates cultures to separate themselves and not be united as people really think. Moreover, multiculturalism also fosters discrimination. This is because multiculturalism segregates people into categories or groups. This results in making distinctions between groups, provoking hatred between cultures. What reasons does Burns offer to explain the different perception blacks and whites have of police officers? Be Specific Low-income communities tend to have more contact with the police. …show more content…
Explain how these factors shape perceptions of Hispanics by other racial groups? Two factors that contribute to Hispanics overrepresentation in the Criminal Justice System are the incarceration for low-level drug offenses and overcriminalizing certain behaviors. The perception of society towards Hispanics is that they are responsible for the majority of the drug crimes. Therefore, law enforcers are giving Hispanics time behind bars to Hispanics for low-level drug offenses. Also, overcriminalizing certain behaviors are set in order to deter certain offences within this community. More arrest are being made in order to stop drug offenses. The law enforcer mentality is, giving harsher sentences to a specific behavior, it will make offenders think twice when planning on doing the same behavior. This is an offences that law enforcers have made, in order to deter the war on drugs. However, it is provoking the overrepresentation of Hispanics in the Criminal Justice …show more content…
Education has always been an issue because Natives see education as a form of assimilating into the U.S. culture. This issue has affected many Native Americans because with low education they can only get recruited into low-income jobs. Even though, Natives receive grants from the government, most of them don’t know how to benefit from it and end up committing crimes because of money shortage. Also, alcoholism negatively impact the lives of Natives in reservations. Alcoholism provokes Natives American to be involved in car accidents and in many cases, resulting on their deaths. Alcohol, also provokes rapes, homicides and suicide inside reservations. It is said that the reason why most of Native Americans use alcohol, is because of the land they lost against the U.S.. What they are not realizing is that alcohol is killing them and increasing violence inside their
This alcohol epidemic is responsible for many of the problems afflicting this tribe its use being blamed for causing some of the highest rates of suicide, unemployment, domestic abuse, infant mortality, and violent crime in Indian Country (Associated Press, 2013). Inadequate funding, lack of resources, and our society’s “blind eye”, in viewing the problems of the Lakota tribe, have led to impoverished conditions giving them the distinction of having the shortest life expectancy (between 45 and 52 years) except for Haiti,
Before the 1860’s the native americans were living in peace until the Colonists attacked. The Western Expansion of 1860-90 greatly affected the lives of Native Americans, due to the powerful role
In one article, it says that 77 percent of Hispanics were overrepresented for the sentencing of marijuana (Nelson, Steven. Latinos Got). The Latino community is not only profiled because of the drugs, but are being targeted by ICE agents to figure out if they are using, selling, or importing drugs. In an article for New York it says that the Latino community is being targeted based on race to see if there is anything going on with drugs (Criminal Justice Reform). In a case study that was done in 2016, the states have arrested more Latinos for drug crimes than any other race.
Latinos immigrants has been able to overcome the criminogenic effects due to collective efficacy. Collective Efficacy is when an urban neighborhood takes matter into there own hands. So if something was to happen within the neighborhood being misdemeanors, they will take care of it. These neighborhood has social control they are able to control the residents in order for it not to be any chaos. In the PowerPoint it stated, “If the neighbors trust each other and step in to enact informal control, they have ‘collective efficacy’ which may override the elements of social disorganization” (Leboratto 2017).
Latino people often have high arrest rates. This is an issue because Latinos account for an excessive amount of all felony and misdemeanor arrests. To explain, Latinos are much more likely than White Americans to get arrested. Latinos account for almost half (46 percent) of all documented gang members in the United States. The issue here is that despite the high numbers of documented Latino gang members, only 3 percent of young Latinos aged sixteen to twenty-five report that they are now or have ever been in a gang.
Alcoholism has been the consumption of liquor that can create mental behaviors that become dependent on alcohol. Native American and Alaskan Natives are more likely than other ethnicities to die of alcohol related cases. There are different types of issues that can cause them to led this path. What causes them to have so many deaths related to alcoholism? Method can be used to identify whether or not they have an alcohol related problem.
One of the greatest challenges law enforcement are facing is providing effective policing for minority communities. Some factors that prevent minorities from gaining access to justice or being taken advantage of certain criminal justice services are language barriers, racial stereotyping, and cultural differences. Since the 30 's and 40 's, and even during the 60 's, civil rights activists damaged the police-minority relations in the United States, believing that police only interest are protecting white communities. A big explanation of why there 's a poor police-minority relations in the United States is racism on the part of the individual officers. Many minorities in the United States have continued to complain about being treated more harshly than whites and the Department of Justice believes that racial profiling and police discrimination will continue to be a big problem.
1.The theory/concept of intersectionality is a theory centered around oppression, domination and discrimination through various mediums from the social and cultural elements of society. The theory can be applied in many ways toward women as well as their involvement in the criminal justice system. Some forms of discrimination that is more prevalent in perceiving the individual is using a woman's status, race, sexual orientation, ability and age, however there can be more added to this list. The wiki article said “The theory proposes that we should think of each element or trait of a person as inextricably linked with all of the other elements in order to fully understand one's identity.”
People of all different races and ethnicities are locked behind bars because they have been convicted of committing a crime and they are paying for the consequences. When looking at the racial composition of a prison in the United States, it does not mimic the population. This is because some races and ethnicities are over represented in the correctional system in the U.S. (Walker, Spohn, & DeLone, 2018). According Walker et al. (2018), African-Americans/Blacks make up less than fifteen percent of the U.S. population, while this race has around thirty-seven percent of the population in the correctional system today.
Losing one’s cultural knowledge, and therefore the reality of their culture, allows others to have control over their collective and individual consciousness as well as their destiny. In this case, it is clear that the United States government has had the dominant relationship over the Native
In examining the book's theses, it is important to consider the historical context in which the criminal justice system has been shaped. For example, the War on Drugs was initiated at a time when the country was struggling with issues related to urbanization, job loss, and increased poverty. This provided an opportunity for politicians to create a scapegoat out of people of color, who were disproportionately affected by these
Alcohol and Stereotypes keep native Americans in the reservations just like Junior 's family, in the novel, Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian by Sherman Alexie. Before Junior transferred to Reardan High School, he got suspended from school and his teacher, Mr P., came to his house, “ 'And you’re a bright and shining star, too, ' he said. 'You’re the smartest kid in the school. And I don’t want you to fail. I don’t want you to fade away.
The final concern in which needs to be addressed is the fact that these negative stereotypes of Native Americans make it very dangerous for them because of the rise of crime rates against the Natives. The rates for crimes against the Natives has increased and puts many of them in danger. These crimes are classified as hate crimes because of the fact that these crimes are done in hatred of them as a people and not a personal cause. According to Department of Justice analysis, "American Indians are more likely than people of other races to experience violence at the hands of someone of a different race." These factors only show that we need to take serious actions soon in order to prevent this violence to continue before its too
There are more African Americans in prison now, than there were enslaved in 1850. These individuals are not in prison because they are committing more crimes than their white counterparts, but because of a discriminatory system that targets african americans. Blacks can commit the same crimes as whites, but are more likely to be imprisoned and or receive a steeper sentence. This disproportionate racial sentencing has been a growing issue the United States for four decades, and started with the Reagan Administration's War On Drugs. Private prison organizations lobby for harsher punishments, and profit from the influx of inmates.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, departments that serve less than 2,500 people are 84.4% white and departments that serve millions are 53.4% white (as cited in Fifield, 2016). Notably, Over the years, a lack of diversity within law enforcement has become a pertinent issue. Notably, the underrepresentation of minorities within law enforcement influences the relationship between communities and law enforcement by engendering distrust with law enforcement. To say nothing of, underrepresentation of minorities have had many people question whether departments mirror a diverse community. Nevertheless, with that being said, underrepresentation of minorities have generated tension and distrust between communities and law enforcement and many believe that police department need to mirror the race composition within their cities.