ipl-logo

The Pros And Cons Of Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis

1077 Words5 Pages

Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) internal

Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis or PGD is a procedure which is used before implantation to help identify genetic defects in embryos which are created through in vitro fertilisation or IVF, in order to prevent certain diseases or disorders being passed on to the child. In vitro fertilisation is process in which the egg is fertilised by the sperm outside the body and in a glass dish.

A socio-scientific issue is a controversial social issue which relates to science. It usually has multiple solutions and are open-ended problems. Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis is a socio-scientific issue because due to different individuals perspectives, morals and opinions it is questioned when a human actually becomes a human. Is it when the zygote is formed, or after …show more content…

When it is decided what is a ‘human’ then at whatever stage the embryo or baby is at then the treatment is considered to be under human rights. During the process of PGD instead of being implanted into the mother some embryos are often discarded due to them have inheritable disorders or abnormalities which could affect the offspring. For an individual who believes that a human starts when it is an embryo, the discarding of the unfavourable embryos after the results of PGD could be suggested that it is murder. This is where PGD becomes an ethical issue because is it morally acceptable to terminate a fertilised embryo which could otherwise if implanted live a happy and healthy life? Where is the fine between a human and an embryo and what is the limitation in which the process of PGD should not happen?

The main purpose of PGD is to test for inheritable disorders or

Show More
Related

  • Scott Klusendorf's Arguments Against Abortion

    1275 Words  | 6 Pages

    Abortion is the deliberate and direct killing of a human in the womb, and a human person is an and organism with homosapien DNA in all its cells. “Fetus” is merely term to describe the stage of development in the womb. If you are to agree that “killing a human person without justification” should not be allowed you must, therefore, agree aborting a fetus should not be allowed because, it unjustifiably kills a human person. There are no differences between a one celled human and a full-grown human that justify killing the one celled human. Secondly, there are no sufficient reasons to suggest that even after granting humanhood, abortion can be justified.

    Read More

  • Embryonic Stem Cell Research Persuasive Speech

    868 Words  | 4 Pages

    Embryonic stem cells are the cells which potentially provide life to a blastocyst and lead to the creation of a fetus, or baby. Recently there have been many experiments conducted to extract embryonic stem cells from the blastocyst. With this new research, has also come a huge controversy. Although embryonic stem cell research is practiced with good intents and is designed to find cures for people already suffering or living a limited lifestyle due to health disabilities, what is not always mentioned is that another human’s life is being destroyed in the process. These innocent babies, whether it be considered legal or not, are being plucked from their mother’s womb to be used for nothing more than a science experiment.

    Read More

  • Essay On Controversy Over Embryo Selection

    851 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Controversy Over Embryo Selection (Midterm Essay) Embryo selection has become such a controversial topic recently due to its rising popularity. Celebrities like Chrissy Teigen and Kim Kardashian used embryo selection processes to select the sex of their baby and many others have taken a larger step. With this process, parents can choose traits for their babies like personality, height, intelligence, hair color and even eye color. In other words, parents can create their own perfect baby like they would do while choosing a house.

    Read More

  • Pro Abortion Debate

    1005 Words  | 5 Pages

    The lives of newborn children are protected by law; however, the live of embryos are not when it comes to abortion. If you asked the pro-abortionists why it is legal to kill a human being before birth, but it is illegal to kill the same human being after birth, they would likely point you to some of the differences that exist between humans in the womb and humans out of the womb (abortionfacts.com). The pro-abortionists’ opinion in Roe v. Wade illustrated that the word “person,” as used in the Fourteenth Amendment, does not include the unborn because embryos and fetuses are not independent beings until they are “viable.” The Supreme Court defines viable to mean the start of the third trimester, which between the 24th and 28th week of a pregnancy (Foer, 1997). However, the scientists demonstrated that an embryo is a "whole, separate, unique, living, human being" from the moment of conception by doing DNA fingerprinting and polymerase chain reaction.

    Read More

  • Pros And Cons Of Premature Birth

    909 Words  | 4 Pages

    aborttion Premature birth is an exceptionally complex subject in our group. In the historical backdrop of the premature birth contention in United States, the general population began to against one another in the 1820s. Premature birth battles have been played out all the more as often as possible in the United States. aborttion is the most questionable issue having no grounds of assention among two polar perspectives.

    Read More

  • Negatives Of Genetic Engineering

    723 Words  | 3 Pages

    As technology advances, more things become possible.  One of these things is genetically modifying a baby, this is very wrong.  Genetic modifying or genetic engineering is altering someone or something’s DNA.  Scientists hope to cure diseases with this method, but doing this can lead to some harmful effects.  This process is very unethical.

    Read More

  • Prenatal Testing Argumentative Essay

    1171 Words  | 5 Pages

    Prenatal genetic testing has been a source of controversy over the past few years, and is increasing as medical technology develops. The arguments supporting prenatal testing verses advocates that are pro life no matter what, is under great pressure to decide if prenatal tests are ethical. Bonnie Steinbock, a professor of Health Policy and Philosophy at the University of Albany, and Hank Greely, head of Stanford’s center for Law and Biosciences, both argue against prenatal genetic testing. They both believe that prenatal testing can promote abortion. Although they both share the same viewpoint on how individuals should not use prenatal testing, Greely writes a more persuading and convincing argument due to fewer fallacies.

    Read More

  • Pros And Cons Of Abortion Essay

    863 Words  | 4 Pages

    For example, if there is a complication in pregnancy and the mother can suffer because of the child, I think it is ok to do abortion. It is important to understand the various ideas that go behind abortion. The right of an abortion for a mother should be left on her own decision as the mother knows best about her condition. She is going to be the 'host body ' for the baby, even though her own, for nine months and according to Thompson, the mother should have the right to decide if she wants to foster and go through with the ordeal. But still, there are also a strong debate going on about the human rights of the child:

    Read More

  • Abortion Persuasive Speech Outline

    593 Words  | 3 Pages

    However, in most cases it is the embryo that is aborted and not a fetus, which is the stage in which the embryo starts to develop. As such an embryo cannot be written in statistics as a life lived as it is dependent solely on the carrier, thus aborting at this stage technically should not be considered as the taking of life but as a decision on whether to facilitate this possible life. Personhood begins after a fetus is able to survive outside the womb, not at conception. Conclusion

    Read More

  • Essay On Prenatal Diagnostic Testing

    1114 Words  | 5 Pages

    The prenatal diagnostics and prenatal screening being routine procedures should be considered as advantage of modern medicine. It helps to reveal wide spectrum of fetus abnormal conditions, but not only congenital defects and malformations. Early detection of many of them could help to perform surgical correction and necessary management as soon as possible in order to save newborns’ lives. On the other hand, this method is widely discussed and it has many opponents, and in some countries prenatal diagnostic procedures is not considered now as a screening method. Main ethical issues are terminations of pregnancies in case of malformations, which may be supposed as eugenical abortion, inform consent and problem of decision-making process.

    Read More

  • Argumentative Essay On Abortion

    1663 Words  | 7 Pages

    One of the furthermost essential issues in biomedical ethics is the controversy around abortion. There’s a long history on this controversy and it is still critically debated among researchers and the public in both terms of morality and legality. Some of the basic questions argued that may perhaps characterize the importance of the issue: Is abortion morally justifiable? Does the foetus/embryo/zygote have any moral and legal rights? Is the foetus a human being and, if so, should it be protected?

    Read More

  • Argumentative Essay On Abortion

    1933 Words  | 8 Pages

    Abortion is a never-ending controversial topic, that is why it is important to examine the definition of a fetus, pro-life arguments, and pro-choice arguments. “According to the Bible, life begins at birth- when a baby draws its first breath” (Knapp 45). A baby is considered living at no other time prior. Arguments among the abortion debate have brought this fact into dispute over many years, even before abortion was legalized in 1973 in the court case Roe vs Wade. As written in the Abortion Controversy, I believe that an early embryo may be called a potential human being.

    Read More

  • Opinion Essay On Abortion

    1259 Words  | 6 Pages

    The fetus hasn’t begun living outside of the womb, and while it may have potential for some sort of success, that can be true about many things. Ethically, it is acceptable for an abortion to occur. It is a medical procedure, an autonomy, and it is ultimately the decision of the mother. At the stage of acceptable abortion, the service is ethical, and it is removing simply a cluster of developing cells. The actual service of an abortion is completely acceptable, and the choice should be made by the mother and not the

    Read More

  • Persuasive Essay Against Abortion

    1085 Words  | 5 Pages

    The termination of pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo from the womb before it can survive on its own is called abortion. Nowadays, abortion is so common that more than forty percent of all women will perform abortion at some time of their reproductive lives. While this numbers are scary, what is more troublesome is that several countries support this dreadful act. Society is now considering this act of murder each day more normal, and position the mother 's rights before the baby´s rights. Killing an adult is no different than killing a fetus, both are genetically unique and were made by God.

    Read More

  • The Pros And Cons Of PGD

    197 Words  | 1 Pages

    As I have stated, PGD is a highly controversial topic, which means that there are many different viewpoints regarding whether PGD is ethically correct, whether it should be used and whether it is used for the correct reasons. These different viewpoints are decided for varying reasons. John F. Kilner, president of the Centre of Bioethics and Human Dignity, believes that PGD is unethical as it involves creating embryos and knowing that some will be eliminated as they do not fit the “PGD selection criteria.” Kilner wants to either find a way to completely prevent genetic illnesses or treat them. He argues that life begins at the embryonic state.

    Read More

More about The Pros And Cons Of Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis

Open Document