“Mistakes are always forgivable, if one has the courage to admit them.” (Bruce, N.D.) According to the quotation, all human did wrong things but they deserves a second chance to reform themselves and restart, even the prisoners. However, to forgive prisoner is the legal system. In normally, when people break the law, they must be punished according to the law. When the court gives a decision, the criminal must be punished by the judgment until completely. On the other hands, legal punishment can be changed from heavy to light along with discharging prisoners by a remission system. Remission is to decrease a term of the prison sentence due to good behavior or morality. If a prisoner has been arrested and part of his sentence is forgiven, this …show more content…
There are some lacks of a judicial process in many countries including Thailand. Some prisoners were made the scapegoat for other people’s crimes. For example, in case of murder, Wuttichai Jaisamak was a wrongfully imprisoned person. As Rapirat reported on CNX News in 2014 that Wuttichai was charged with the murder of his girlfriend in 2005 and sentenced to get his all life in prison in 2011. After that, his family has asked the justice from police that there are some important concealed evidence in this case. It was proved that Wuttichai is innocent. Finally, the Supreme Court had ordered to release him to be free in 2014. So Wuttichai is guiltless but he had to be an offender in prison for 3 years with other people’s crime. For this reason, it can be said that the justice system in Thailand led injustice to some innocent people. According to Fernquest on Bangkok Post in 2011, “I think we have to admit that Thailand 's justice system is in pretty bad shape, and by that I am referring to the whole system - from investigation to prosecution to court trial.” Therefore, remission system can help and free some people who are scapegoats from the mistake judge, and then this way is very helpful for solving lack of justice …show more content…
Overcrowded prison is one of the main issues of poor prison conditions around the world. From the article of The Council of State Governments Justice Center in 2010, it shows that the prison population at Indiana have been a 47% increase, amount from 19,309 to 28,389 between 2000 and 2010. Furthermore, overcrowded prison brings a lot of following problems such as damage to taxpayers, illness, and the risk of guards and prisoners safety. According to The TASA Group (2017), “Overcrowded prisons may mean fewer security checks performed by the officers.” So remission can decrease the number of prisoners and then the officers can control and protect prison to be safety more than before. As a matter of taxpayers, the justice system is a large procedure and this system will take many resources. So, when an overcrowded prison has occurred, it will spend a lot of money for this problem. As Heavey and Gibson reported on article in 2016 that, in California, the cost of beds, spaces, foods, and caring for prisoners has increased to almost $64,000 annually, up from $49,000 five years ago. For this reason, prison overcrowding directly impacts to the high cost for treating the prisoners and remission system can be a cost-saving way. It is because when some prisoners were released, the cost for treating them will decrease
As we know, there are many ways criminals can be punished. When sentencing happens, the defendant is usually sentenced to the following punishments, listed from minor to extreme: Fines Community service Diversion programs Probation GPS monitoring Jail Prison Death penalty (Rio Salado, 2022). Most of these punishments can be listed under either the utilitarian or retributive theory of punishment. The utilitarian theory seeks to punish offenders to 'deter' future wrongdoings.
This type of justice system is designed very differently when compared with the retributive justice system. The restorative justice system endeavours to bring the victim and the offender together and allow them to speak with each other in the hopes to support the healing process. It will enable the victims to express themselves to the offender and lets the offender apologize and express their feelings to the victim. The restorative justice system often offers the victims of crime closure. The system encourages both parties to reveal themselves to each other and develop a solution for the future to satisfy both parties involved.
Ordinarily, plenty of other acquitted individuals are not supported by their counties to uncovering convictions of the innocent and or don’t have the resources of quality lawyering. Moreover, these wrongful convictions will continue to rise, putting innocent people behind bars. In addition, it is understandable working with a few individuals to collect evidence an error can occur, ordinarily the reality of this is some agents of the legal system overlooked cruelty to have their name known.
Sentencing Sentencing occurs after a defendant has been convicted of a crime. During the sentencing process, the court issues a punishment that involves a fine, imprisonment, capital punishment, or some other penalty. In some states, juries may be entitled to determine a sentence. However, sentencing in most states and federal courts are issued by a judge. To fully understand the sentencing phase of criminal court proceedings, it is important to examine how sentencing affects the state and federal prison systems, learn the meanings of determinate and indeterminate sentencing, and understand the impact Proposition 57 has had on sentencing in California.
Underlining the systemic issues within the US legal system, particularly the over-reliance on punitive measures and the disproportionate impact on marginalized communities. Promoting restorative justice calls for a shift in the legal system towards a more compassionate and just approach that prioritizes healing and repair. The criminal justice system has continuously overlooked the issues that it causes with the use of a retributive system in
Prisons were created to keep out the bad and abnormal that were disturbing society, but over time urbanization and capitalism advanced prisons into working factories. Prisons are a way for people to reflect on the decisions that they have made. In Chapter 5, Redemption and Hope, Reamer reflects of the different ways prisoner’s coup with being released on parole. Surprisingly, there are many inmates that get released and commit another crime and are sent right back in because they violate their probation. However, there are the lucky ones who make it out and stay out.
This process will ensure that each offender receives the proper punishment and that the community is satisfied with the decision. The offender-based models, retributive and utilitarian, does not help the victim recover. Restorative justice is designed
Restorative Justice processes are likely to reduce criminals from repeating offenses, as numerous recidivism studies have demonstrated. Thus, it would be more than justified to employ restorative processes a response to crimes under
Today our justice system has a multitude of options when dealing with those who are convicted of offenses. However, many argue that retributive justice is the only real justice there is. This is mainly because its advantage is that it gives criminals the appropriate punishment that they deserve. The goals of this approach are clear and direct. In his book The Little Book of Restorative Justice, Zehr Howard (2002), illustrates that the central focus of retributive justice is offenders getting what they deserve (p. 30).
Thesis Hypothesis and Statement: Prisons in in the United States of America are definitely overcrowded, they are understaffed and I believe put very little effort on rehabilitation. The U.S. prison system was set up to rehabilitate prisoners so they can blend back into society as good people. But the factors as high crime rate and of course, mandatory sentences have caused a very high over crowding in our jail systems. This have caused a high increase in the budget deficit. Some citizens will say, where was the rehabilitation that we once used and it has all but now disappeared in our prison and jail system today.
The retributive theory of punishment follows that punishment is used as a means of retributive justice. It is intended to rebalance any unjust advantage gained by the offender by ensuring that the offender suffers a loss. It is viewed as a way of getting even with the offender. The suffering of the offender does not have any restorative benefits to the victim but it is a desired goal. Offenders are punished because they deserve to be punished.
In the criminal justice system, the corrections component is also responsible for the rehabilitation of the convicted individual. It is their duty to attempt to make the defendant a productive member of society once again. Based on the individual’s behavior while incarcerated, the court and corrections officials may decide to place them on parole, which ensures that the individual will comply with the rules of society once they are fully released from the system. The criminal justice system is an essential role in the organizational structure of not only the United States but also in countries around the world. If there were no criminal justice system to administer punishment, the world would be unstructured, disorganized, unjustified, cruel, and not to mention a chaotic place for it citizens.
This approach also prevents overcrowding in prisons because it also deals with rehabilitative
Recidivism refers to the repetition of criminal behavior (James, 2011). According to the United States Bureau of Justice 2010 statistics report, three-quarters of released prisoners are constantly rearrested for new crimes and more than half of these go back to prison in a period of two to three years after their release. Ex- inmates account for an approximated 19 percent of all arrests (Phelps, 2013, p.55). Criminals who return to the community are also most of the times worse off after a period of confinement than when they entered. It is attributable to the fact that these inmates learn antisocial and criminal attitudes from other
The needs and concerns of the society at large and interest of the human kind in its wider perspective should never be ignored. Taking into consideration the facts and circumstances in this country, and in the absence of any comprehensive study, the time has NOT come for the death sentence in Malaysia to be