According to KOK (2010), retrofit refers to the addition of new technology or features to older systems, to increase output and reducing emissions. They also believe any industry that applies to energy efficiency retrofit can optimize of existing of plant components, adaptation of the plant for new or changed products and also increase in piece number and cycle time. Meanwhile in manufacturing industry, retrofitting describes the measures taken in manufacturing industry to allow new or updated parts to be fitted to old or outdated assemblies such as blades to wind turbines.
Adam Benson (2011) has defines energy efficiency as the efficient of the use of energy which aim to reduce the amount of energy required to provide products and services, and The Rockefeller Foundation (2012) defines retrofits as replacement or upgrade of old building systems with new energy saving technology and processes. A retrofit is the physical and operational upgrade of a building’s energy consuming equipment. In this context, there are four key categories that we have identified as important to integrate into a retrofit project; “New kit”: repair, replace, and upgrade key internal equipment; new controls: enable the system to operated more dynamically, with individual optimization by floor (or more granular) and appropriate schedules to be maintained; integrated design: evaluation of the cross-component impact of multiple systems be changed or upgraded and active energy management (AEM): systems to actively monitor and manage the performance of the upgraded systems and make
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Industries from manufacturing activity, automobile and power plant have resulted in carbon emissions and use a lot of energy. Energy issues such as the security of energy supply, the depletion of indigenous energy resources and climate have made the Malaysian Government to embrace energy efficiency policy tool (APEC,
Chapter 7 is to discuss the actual implementation and issues found during the experiment. The number of issues that were found during the project will be discussed in this chapter. Types of issues that will be discussed, are component issues, integration issues and construction issues. A cost summary of the components that were bought, will be shown in this chapter. 7.2 COMPONENT AND INTEGRATION
Following the prologue, Lemann focuses his research on Adelbert Ames, a Republican politician in Mississippi during the Reconstruction era, to detail the attempts to keep the south in accordance to Reconstruction policies issued by the Grant administration and federal government directly following the war. While he was initially appointed as provisional governor of Mississippi, Ames oversaw the 1869 election that passed the new Mississippi constitution, guaranteed rights for blacks and elected a heavily Republic legislature. While attempting to transform the political climate of the state, Ames listened to horrifying reports of his political enemies and observed the attitudes towards blacks which motivated him to campaign to be Governor: I
To My Honorable Congressman, Right now, in Congress, they are preparing to vote on the Resolution to end Reconstruction. The Resolution states that if the states in rebellion have successfully fulfilled the requirements of the Reconstruction Acts of 1867 and 1868, have in good faith implement policies and regulations in accordance with the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, and willingly allow the Federal Government to restructure southern politics, society, and the economy, then the Federal Government will remove federal troops from southern states and give them the reins to control Reconstruction to individual states. I advise you to vote to not end Reconstruction because these claims will enrage the Southern Democrats and Southern states.
Alyssa Ayala September 12th, 2016 Professor Nyasulu Should Frisco ISD Rezone Every Year? On a percentage basis, no school district in the country grew faster than FISD from 1990-91 to 2010-11. In the article “Frisco ISD parental complaint: Rezoned again” by William Taylor claims that rezoning is something that has to continue to happen due to the growth of the city that’s been rising for the past couple years.
The Reconstruction Era (1865-1876) was a time of great healing for the United States after the American Civil War (1861-1865). The newly emancipated African-Americans in the former Confederate States of America were given new freedoms that included the right not to be enslaved (13th Amendment, citizenship under the 14th Amendment and the right to vote (15th Amendment). Even though these rights were guaranteed by Constitutional law, the South continued to oppress the African-Americans by implementing Jim Crow Laws in an attempt to intimidate and prevent them from exercising these new privileges. Many former Confederate veterans were still hurting emotionally and physically from the war, and by being readmitted into the Union meant giving up
There were many outcomes from the Reconstruction era. Some were successful, but most were not. The few successes were mostly beneficial to the Union; however, they did not resolve the problems that Reconstruction was supposed to. The purpose of Reconstruction was to end slavery, giving African American males the same rights as white males. This did not happen as there was the poor treatment and discrimination of African Americans after the war.
The period between the end of the Civil War and the Great Depression had many notable achievements such as western expansion and the Reconstruction Era. However it was also a time period in which many minority groups were fairly disappointed in the American government. The Reconstruction Amendments had many holes not making it effective enough, and with more expansion to the West came more extreme racism towards Native Americans. It is clear that there were attempts to change America for all the people’s freedom, but there are still many flaws those changes possess. Because of that, I find myself in the middle of the debate about who benefited most from this time period.
My first thought when I think of JROTC are; responsibility,teamwork,and leadership. A lot of people think JROTC is bad and think they wouldn’t like the class but as the years or days go on some start to like the class. The purpose of JROTC is to motivate young people to be better citizen. JROTC can teach you a lot throughout like such as responsibility and leadership. I personally think JROTC is to educate high schoolers and other young people in the world.
Regenerative medicine has a treatment nowadays for our cells, organs and tissues repair and replacement normal function. Hence demands increase in population for organ transplantation. Research has conducted for recent and alternative therapies. Regenerative Medicine can medicate few cells that were damage due to agedness and congenital defects. In addition stem cell has a regenerative medicine; it regenerates, repairs, and restores functionality.
Such a change would significantly reduce the energy consumption of the country and lead to decrease in consumer expenditure. In addition to economic benefits during the period of ever-increasing prices, energy efficient construction is environmentally-friendly as it does not emit harmful carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Introduction: The term 'advanced development technology ' in construction industry covers an extensive variety of present day techniques and practices that envelop the most recent improvements in materials technology, design methodology, amount studying, offices management, administrations, structural examination and design, and management skills used in construction industry. Technological advancements in different fields such as medical industry, business industry, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering etc. have brought many positive impacts. Fusing advanced development technology into construction industry can expand levels of value, proficiency, safety, maintainability and incentive for money. The advanced technologies in construction industry are very useful for all type of small and large scale construction projects.
Should we pursue alternate energy sources? I feel that we should pursue alternate energy sources. It would stop pollution and global warming from happening so sudden, as we have it currently in our generation. Using renewable energy means that we will never run out of the energy we need.
Instead of burning fossil fuels that will be depleted within short generation, alternative energies such as the wind turbine or solar panels needs to be implemented to sustain and care for the resources that remain. The concept of reducing our Carbon footprint in the world is the more modern way of looking at sustainable living, in which the World realises humans have not used resources wisely. By looking at the changes over the past centuries, an International network of scientists have unanimously concluded that human society is altering natural functions in three fundamental ways. And consequently, they were able to define four basic conditions that must be met if we want to maintain the environmental services that sustain human society.
Wind energy is mainly used to generate electricity like earlier wind mills modern wind machines used blades to collect the winds Kinetic energy. 1.1.1 Advantages 1) The blades ere connect to shaft that turn on an electric generator to produce electricity. 2) Use of wind power to produce electricity on commercial scale has become the fastest growing energy technology. 3) Wind energy is comparatively labor exhaustive and as a result creates
Energy is simply the capacity to do work. Energy has become one of the necessities of our modern life. Energy can have many forms like heat, electrical, chemical, nuclear, light, etc. In the pre historic era fuel wood was the major sources of energy. Conventional energy sources are the ones that have been using so far to fulfill most f our daily energy requirements of cooking, lighting, transportation etc.