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Theoretical Model Of Identity Development

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According to Savin & Williams (2006:41), sexual identity is defined as personally selected, socially and historically bound labels attached to the perceptions and meanings individuals have about their sexuality. Sexual identities usually fall within existing social categories such as straight, bisexual, transgender and homosexual (gay/lesbian). Klein in Evans et al. (2010:307) stressed that sexual identity does not only include sexual activity but also includes emotional preference, social preference, lifestyle, and self-identification, as well as sexual attraction, fantasy, and behavior. All of these things should be considered to provide a complete picture of sexual identity.
As a form of sexual identity, homosexual identity is conceptualized …show more content…

There are many models and many different stages proposed. One of the foundational theories of gay and lesbian identity development was developed in 1979 by Vivienne Cass. She describes the six stages of a theoretical model of identity formation, the process by which a person comes first to consider and later to acquire the identity of homosexual as a relevant aspect of life (Cass, 1979:219). These stages are created to solidify an understanding the identity development at the same time facilitate a better conversations and services for individuals who are faced with every day struggle to identifying their sexual orientation (Aglipay, 2014:412). The stages are described as …show more content…

This stage begins with the person’s first awareness of gay or lesbian thoughts, feelings, and attractions. The person typically feels confused and experiences turmoil. Reactions to this confusion are mixed, often with positive reactions leading to further development and negative reactions leading to foreclosure (Cass, 1979:222-225). These perceptions may be accompanied by curiosity, confusion, or anxiety. Reducing discomfort is the primary focus of this stage (Evans et al., 2010:308)
2. Identity Comparison
This stage is characterized by feelings of alienation, in which one accepts the possibility of being gay and becomes isolated from non gay others (Gervacio, 2015:52). The person accepts the possibility of being gay or lesbian and examines the wider implications of that tentative commitment. Cass described several approaches used to address this new realization, including seeking out other gay and lesbian individuals to learn what this status means; having a private gay or lesbian identity while maintaining a public heterosexual identity; or trying to change or inhibit gay or lesbian behavior (Cass, 1979:225-229).
3. Identity

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