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Swiss Constitution Of 1874 Essay

747 Words3 Pages

 A written and a lengthy Constitution.
This is Swiss constitution of 1874 is a written document like that of USA. It is double in size of American constitution and consists of three chapters containing 123 Articles.
 Rigid.
This Swiss constitution is rigid in character, though not so rigid as the US constitution. The procedure laid down for its amendment is difficult and complicated. A proposal for a constitutional revision, partial or total may come from the Federal Assembly or through a demand put forward by 50000 voters. In either case, it cannot take effect unless it is approved in a referendum by a majority of Swiss voters as well as by the majority of cantons. Evidently this constitution is far more rigid than the Indian constitution …show more content…

 Republican constitution.
Switzerland is one of the oldest Republics of Europe. The constitution of 1874 establishes Republic not only at the centre but also in various cantons. Republicanism is in fact the breath of the Swiss way of life. All political institutions in Switzerland are elective
in …show more content…

He in no way enjoys a superior position to that of the rest of the Colleagues.
 Position of Judiciary.
The Swiss judiciary plays a less vital role than the judiciary in the US or in India.
The Swiss Federal Judiciary has limited judicial review. It can only declare a cantonal law unconstitutional. The court shall apply laws voted by the Federal Assembly. The election of judges by the Federal Assembly further establishes the inferior position of judiciary in
Switzerland.
 Bicameral legislature.
The Swiss legislature is bicameral in character. The upper house- Council of states represents the cantons on equal basis as that of the Senate of USA. It is a small house Consists of 44 members. The lower chamber is the National Council, which consists of 200 members. Both these houses are kept on a par with each other in respect of their powers.
 Dynamic constitution.
The constitution of France is dynamic in character. It has been adapting itself to the exigencies of time and keeping pace with the social aspirations of people. For instance, the
Traditional freedom of speech and association were curtailed to some extent during the two
World wars. Thus the constitution is unique in character in several

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