Artificial Intelligence Essay
1. Introduction
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. The central problems (or goals) of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, natural language processing (communication), perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects.
The goal of research on artificial intelligence is to understand the nature of thought and intelligent behavior and to design intelligent systems. A computer is not really intelligent; it just follows directions very quickly. At the same time, it is the speed and memory of modern computers that allows researchers to manage the huge quantities of data necessary to model human thought and behavior.
In this work a well-known problem in artificial
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2.2.1 Algorithm
The depth first search algorithm puts newly generated nodes in the front of OPEN. This results in expanding the deepest node first. Thus the nodes in OPEN follow a LIFO order (Last In First Out). OPEN is thus implemented using a stack data structure.
2.2.3 Properties of Depth First Search
Let us now examine some properties of the DFS algorithm. The algorithm takes exponential time. If N is the maximum depth of a node in the search space, in the worst case the algorithm will take time O(bd). However the space taken is linear in the depth of the search tree, O(bN).
Note that the time taken by the algorithm is related to the maximum depth of the search tree. If the search tree has infinite depth, the algorithm may not terminate. This can happen if the search space is infinite. It can also happen if the search space contains cycles. Thus Depth First Search is not complete.
2.3 Advantages of Depth First Search
Requires space only in storing the path traversed. For maximum depth m, requires bm nodes to be expanded, as opposed to bd for BFS.
Might get lucky and find solution right
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