The Protestant Reformation: The Age Of Reason

It achieved this goal by creating devout Christian followers who wanted to spread their newfound devotion to religion. While the church was first created to spread good, the church became increasingly corrupt during Martin Luther’s time. During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church decided to teach that salvation was possible through works of righteousness that pleased God. While this statement does encourage acts of good, the church abused its meaning by proposing a new means of absolving oneself from sin. This new method was purchasing indulgences.

Nihilism is unavoidable and, in spite of its destructive aspect, it can be rejuvenating, and consequently beneficial experience (Moroney, 1987). When Nietzsche says that nihilism can be beneficial and rejuvenating for Europe it is active complete nihilism that he is talking

One of the main points of debate during the Renaissance and Reformation was the issue of who held the ultimate authority in the church. The intellectual leaders, called Humanists, of the Renaissance, the reformers of the Reformation, and the Roman Catholic Church each had their view, and each believed they stood on the word of God in defense of said view of that authority. Much debate occurred, friendships were lost, lives were lost, popes asserted their power, kings pushed back, the world was changing, Protestantism was growing, and people were looking for a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. The Humanists of the Renaissance did not challenge the truth of Christianity, but instead focused on man’s ability to achieve excellence through his own effort, like the Greek word arete, meaning human excellence.

A modernist typically presents Christianity as a myth. Many modernists believed that by breaking tradition they could find new ways of doing things. In modernism, the search for meaning is more important than the actual meaning itself. “Everything is viewed as fragmented and broken; they have the attitude of ‘let us eat drink and be merry for tomorrow we may die’” says Mrs. Tanya Boler, an American Lit professor. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prurock by T.S. Eliot is a prime example of modern literature with the modernist author, the poem’s setting, and the poem’s main character Prufrock.

The Renaissance can therefore be seen a period of great change and development across Europe. The Roman Catholic Church fought to maintain its power while Europe came in to contact with other religions and Christians themselves began to question the role and dominance of the Vatican. Added to that, were discoveries in all fields including anatomy and astrology and even physical discoveries such as Columbus’s voyage to the New World. It is against this background that some of the greatest works of art were created by some great artists.

The author discusses how a worldview of these religious connections makes being alive an instinctive feeling. This source could be used to appeal to the reader’s moral interpretation of how reality works. It shows how the Pauline theology is combined with Christianity. These theories are made because they are very important in decoding dicks thoughts and reasoning’s.

Hopkins is the new omen to the age of reasoning of faith, science, skepticism, and love; he stresses the degree of faith and illustrates the truth of reality about religion, projecting his principle of

But, what did the Pope and other religious leaders benefited out of these events, except the religious merits? To begin with, there were many conflicts within the territory which produced social unrest while this was not in the benefit of the religious leaders nor to the nobility, both trying to gain more power. The Popes objectives were to create a common enemy and unite the people who consider themselves part of the Christendom. In other words, as we referred to during the block, the Pope managed to export the violence outside of the Christendom what gave him a central role in organizing the military, thus gain more political power. In addition, Crusades contributed in large scale in territorial expansion, which in turn produced more taxes.

‘Dynamism’ is the medieval view that God is the driving, animating force within all matter. However in the modern day, dynamism is an almost nonexistent view of God and the world. Religion and the soul are now matters of faith and faith only, not the matters of reality. This view of Christianity was built upon a major progression in human thinking - individualism. For a good part of human history (especially the medieval times), people counted on authority and tradition to decide their beliefs, views, and morals; Religion being a hugely-focused on truth in society.

With the decreasing influence of Christianity in Western world and the proliferation of other religions such as Islam and Hinduism in the West, opposition to the traditional Christian view and those who hold to it will continue to grow. In contemporary society, religious pluralism presents a range of complex challenges to religious groups and communities. In a plural situation, they are faced with the need to compete for social and communal support, such as members, financial contributions, legitimacy, and political influence. Religious groups have to decide on the ways in which they want to approach and relate to members of other groups—whether they opt for dialogue, mission, confrontation or indifference.

In an effort to maintain the principles established in Winthrop 's speech, ministers in New England created a set of practices known as the New England Way, which was made to strengthen the power of the church. However, as evidenced by rebels Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson, some individuals became unsatisfied with the ironclad Puritan Church. One of the core threats towards Winthrop 's shining vision was the notion of a market economy, which emphasizes an individuals free will in making economic decisions. This form of economy directly contradicts the New England Way, and demonstrates the change of values among the colonists. Other important factors in the erosion of New England Way include expansion, war with the Native Americans, and religious

Many historians think that The Middle Ages is a time period of nescience, where few or no improvement took place. The Church was the midpoint of consideration, and in place of rational perspective of the world, beliefs took shape around superstition. On the other hand, following the Middle Ages there was a specific era labeled as the Reneissance where education and developments became revival. It was like a bridge between medieval times and modern history. That is why, the Renaissance was seen as a archetype of the current world and changed people’s way of life, sight of art and scientific

However, rather

The Protestant Reformation is the name given to the religious reform movement that divided the western Christian church into Catholic and Protestant groups. The Reformation was started by Martin Luther in the early sixteenth century, several earlier developments had set the stage for religious change. The purpose of Martin Luther starting the revolution was only to make corrections in what he seen to be a flawed system within the Church, it ended up being so much more. Since this was not the first attempt at a form of developing reformation it was fairly easy and happened very quickly the amount of people that were sharing the Reformation ideas. And in the process of Reformation several other denominations of Reformation were developed such