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The Psychodynamic Trait Theory

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Historical Philosophies studies crimes that have moved forward from its known foundation in creating policies for criminal activities.
Theories that apply to the historical philosophies are classical theory which believe punishment deters criminal behavior. Marxism/Conflict Theory is the theory that social and economic has created crimes. Biological positivists is the believe that traits at birth are then passed down into criminal behavior in people. Sociological theorists believe that a person’s social status in society determinants of criminal behavior. Psychological theory are factors moving someone from negative experiences as a child with incomplete cognitive development. Anthropological Theory is when someone studies the past and present …show more content…

According to this theory, links between one’s behavior patterns as well as that of the chemical changes in their brain and nervous system that produce criminal tendencies known as: inherited, neurological problems, and blood-chemical disorders, ("Varying Theories on Crime," n.d). Within the area of Contemporary Trait Theory there are the Psychodynamic Trait Theory, which is from the originated by Sigmund Freud. According to Freud, society consist of 3 attributes: id, ego, and super-ego. The id attribute is when a person’s primitive side requires the need for food and sleep. The ego attribute controls the id effects by establishing boundaries. The last attributes are called super-ego which judges our situations through morality, ("Varying Theories on Crime," n.d). Social Structure Theory originated in the Sociological Theory area which takes a diverse posture stating that if biologic factors clarify criminal activities, then why does most criminal activities are found in bad neighborhoods? The ideology of this theory refers to conditions like: urban conditions, conflict, and criminal behavior, ("Varying Theories on Crime," …show more content…

The relations from the problem-oriented policing model requires police departments to analyze the crime problems of the community. The final analyze leads the effective methods into the crime problems then the final aspect is to evaluate the outcome of their efforts. Community relations provides a strong resource in the problem-oriented policing application. Resources from the application then provide police officers methods to change the underlying reasons why high crime areas become recurring crime situations. It requires both the community as well as the police departments to form a strong relationship to evaluate the past crime methods than considering the best course of action to create different methods to combat crime in the community, (“Problem-Oriented Policing,”

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