Cocaine is a powerful addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to South America. Cocaine is also known as benzoylmethylecgonine or coke is mostly used as a recreational drug. It is an illegal drug. It is often mix it with things like cornstarch, talcum powder, or flour to be sold or increase profits. It may also be mix with other drugs such as the stimulant amphetamine. Mental effects may include loss of contact with reality, an intense feeling of happiness, or agitation. Physical symptoms may include a fast heart rate, sweating, and large pupils. High doses can result in very high blood pressure or body temperature. Effects begin within seconds to minutes of use and last between five and ninety minutes. Cocaine …show more content…
However, it has certain disadvantages like causing intense vasoconstrictor activity and has a potential for cardiovascular toxicity. Due to which it has been largely replaced in Western medicine by synthetic local anaesthetics such as benzocaine, proparacaine, lignocaine-xylocaine-lidocaine, and tetracaine but it remains available for use if specified.
Recreational Use: Cocaine increases alertness, feelings of well-being and euphoria, energy and motor activity, feelings of competence and sexuality. Cocaine's effects are very similar to that of amphetamine, however cocaine's effects tend to be much shorter lasting and more
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It mostly found in powder form as a salt for example cocaine hydrochloride. Street cocaine is often adulterated with talc, lactose, sucrose, glucose, menthol, inositol etc. . The colour of adulterated cocaine depends upon several factors including the origin of the cocaine used, the method of preparation ( with ammonia or baking soda) and the presence of impurities. The colour will generally range from white to a yellowish cream to a light brown. Its texture will also depend on the adulterants, origin and processing of the powdered cocaine, and the method of converting the base. It ranges from a crumbly texture, extremely oily, to a hard, almost crystalline
Drug enforcement agencies throughout North America spend over 40 billion tax dollars annually on their government funded war on drugs. The DEA currently classifies cocaine as an addictive and dangerous, schedule-two drug. Around the 1880’s, however, cocaine was celebrated in the United States for its “magical, medicinal purposes” (New Ulm Weekly Review). The miracle medicine of the late 19th century, cocaine, is derived from the coca plant native to South America, more specifically, the Andes Mountains. South Americans chewed the coca leaves for thousands of years to counter the nauseating effects of living in thin mountain-air environments and to stimulate their heart and breathing rates for hunting purposes.
Behavior Description We are all driven by some form of human desire. Some of the most common are sex, money, and power. However, for some, those desires can develop into deceit and greed. I had a friend by the name of Andrew.
Illicit drugs are drugs that have been considered illegal, such as, heroin, cocaine, and marijuana, in some locations (Levinthal, 2016). Legislating drugs began around 1900. In essence, the government let society govern the use and opinions of drugs. Most of society looked down upon the nonmedical use of drugs.
His particular approach based on the chronological series of historic events clearly explains the process that transformed cocaine from being a medical commodity to an illicit drug. In “Andean cocaine”, nothing is left to chance, the author is able to clearly explain the causes and the consequences that connect all the events, countries and people in the infamous history of coke. What I found extremely captivating of the book was its relation to several study fields: from medicine to anthropology, or from history to geography, without forgetting to mention branches of politics and sociology, “Andean Cocaine” offers readers from different backgrounds an enriching reading. The book by Gootenberg represents an incredible useful source of knowledge not only for a novice reader who is looking for an introduction to the history of cocaine, but also for a specialist in the field who wants to have a more general overview on how different agents, countries and time periods are all connected to coke’s marketisation process. My opinion on the book in conclusion is genuinely positive.
In the House I Live In, there was one woman who looks like she uses drugs talks about why she sells drugs and to whom she sells to. Her name is Shanequa Benitez. In the documentary, she mentioned that she sells drugs to survive. She also says, that there are judges out there that are getting high, cops that use cocaine, and white educated people that have sufficient money to support their habit. Basically, she even sells drugs to the people who are supposed to enforce the law, those who are part of the criminal justice system.
Methamphetamine is a illegal drug it falls in the same class as cocaine. Crystal meth is used by all ages but it mostly as a club drug. Methamphetamine came from Japan in the 1919. It went to use in world war 2 both sides used it to stay awake. Before a pilot was to do their suicide
Back in 1885, people seldom know that cocaine is a kind of medical toxic medical
Both drugs are stimulants so they stimulate the individual and create an euphoric high, as a result of the way both drugs elevate the dopamine levels in the brain. Stimulants such as cocaine and meth cause the user to be more active, talkative, alert, less tired, exhilarated, etc. This essay will talk about each drug signs and symptoms treatment nursing management for drug abuse. Cocaine is an extremely addictive and poisonous drug and is a central nervous system stimulant (Miller-Keane).
The user’s behavior during withdrawal is influenced by “physiological effects of cocaine withdrawal including aggression, violence, and paranoia”(“Cocaine Withdrawal”). As the user is coming off of their high, their behavior has to try to return to its normal and can be a shock to the body. The boys in A Long Way Gone “began to fight each other day and night” and would “fight for hours between meals, for no reason at all” when they were going through the first stages of withdrawal(Beah 168). Their aggressive and violent behavior is due to the ‘culture shock’ the body has to endure while it learns how to wean off its dependence on cocaine. After the initial rash behavior from withdrawal subsides, the brain suffers from the detox that ensues vivid nightmares as “a side effect of the brain’s detoxing itself from cocaine’s interference with neurotransmitter activity”(“10 Common”).
Drugs are substances that trigger temporary changes in the body which may result in such a pleasurable and relaxing effect. Some of the types can slow down the nervous system’s action, while other types can have the exact opposite effect; spurring the nervous system into rapid action. Drugs are connected to cravings or addiction since a person’s body starts yearning for drugs after he or she has taken it for a while. Drugs affect consciousness significantly! They may cause people to hear or see things that aren’t real (hallucinations), experiencing mood swings, or may even distort people’s perceptions.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, people who smoke marijuana are 104 times more likely to smoke cocaine, and other addictive drugs, than people who don’t smoke marijuana. This is potentially very dangerous because these other drugs can have adverse reactions that are many times worse than marijuana. Cocaine, like marijuana is a stimulant, but unlike marijuana is many times stronger. Users will become addicted to cocaine much quicker and much more deeply. Legalizing marijuana will multiply the already large problem with illegal drug use.
Users feel an exhilaration and lasting euphoria when they use cocaine. Physically symptoms of cocaine users include a high pulse rate, excessive sweating and jitteriness. People often high on cocaine believe people are following them and/or are after them. The most common way people use cocaine is through sniffing or snorting the drug through
College students should avoid drugs What is the drug? Why it should be avoided by all the people, especially college students? The drug is an illegal and often harmful substance (such as heroin, cocaine and marijuana) that people take for pleasure; it is any controlled substance used to alter one 's mind state or for non-medical purposes, without the permission or supervision of a physician. However, the most popular recreational drug in the world is caffeine.
The effects of addiction on health can be devastating. Once addiction develops, the brain changes interfere with an individual’s ability to make voluntary decisions, leading to compulsive drug craving, seeking and use. 6 Drug abuse can suppress the body’s immune system and is related to risky behaviours, involving the sharing of contaminated syringe, needle or injection paraphernalia and unprotected sex. The combination greatly increases the likelihood of acquiring HIV, hepatitis and many other infectious diseases. 6 Drugs that lead to these diseases are heroin, cocaine and methamphetamine.
Introduction Well, this paper investigates the harmful effects of drugs to an individual. In particular, the focus of this paper is the impact of drugs on the brain of the user. Research indicates that drugs can have a positive or negative effect on the brain of the user. Nevertheless, the focus of this paper is about the harmful impact of drugs on the brain of the user. While analyzing the detrimental effects of drugs, this research will use alcohol and methamphetamine.