ipl-logo

The Report Of The President's Committee On Civil Rights

727 Words3 Pages

Mary Kwentus
Dr. Thomas
Honors American History
25 May 2023

“ The Report Of The President’s Committee On Civil Rights”

The 1940s was a period of significant change in America. In 1946, the President’s Committee on Civil Rights was created by President Harry S. Truman. Truman made the committee to research and investigate the many issues of racial discrimination and inequality in the United States. The investigation was completed in 1947, it found that African-Americans and other minority group’s political and civil rights were being violated. These minorities were being mistreated by the police, their right to vote was being threatened, and their education system was far poorer and more deprived …show more content…

The committee reported that many public officials failed to protect people of color. It was reported that “unpopular, weak, or defenseless groups are more apt to suffer”(Truman). These groups were more likely to be subject to police brutality. Police brutality is an example of African Americans’ constitutional rights being violated in the 1940s because it is the police's duty to help and serve every citizen equally no matter their race. A specific instance recorded in the report shows the police brutality towards an african american when “a constable arrested a Negro, against whom he bore a personal grudge, beat him brutally with a bullwhip and then forced his victim, in spite of his protestations of being unable to swim, to jump in a river where he drowned”(Truman). This specific account of police brutality shows the extent of unfair racial discrimination black Americans were facing in the 1940s. Although there are only a few accounts of police brutality represented in the Committee's report there are countless other acts of malicious discrimination by police during the …show more content…

Although the United States had made education for all citizens a major goal in the 1940s there was still large amounts of prejudice and discrimination in the school system. The report states that “We have failed to provide Negroes and, to a lesser extent, other minority group members with equality of educational opportunities in our public school institutions”(Truman). This quote shows another civil rights issue of certain Americans getting treated unfairly based on race because every American deserves the same amount of education. Discrimination in public schools is more prominent in the South where there are lower funds for public schools. The souths segregated school system directly discriminates against blacks. The segregated schools have a remarkable difference in the quality of education. It is reported that even the teachers at white schools made a larger salary than that of teachers at segregated schools. Overall the right to education in the 1940s was very racially discriminatory to African Americans and other

Show More
Related

  • Review Of Diane Ravitch's The Troubled Crusade: American Education

    1982 Words  | 8 Pages

    In the book, The Troubled Crusade: American Education 1945-1980 by Diane Ravitch it shows the fight to have equality in education especially in the chapters of Race and Education: The Brown Decision and Race and Education: Social Science and Law. Ravitch shows the injustice in which blacks were treated and the segregated system seemed impossible to escape, especially in the South. Ravitch shows the change in the idea of “color-blindness” (that all are equal despite race, religion, color, etc.) and how that was the goal until the pursuit for “color-blindness” was considered to be “racism in a new form” (p. 114). Ravitch explores the policy transformation from a “color-blindness” policy to a “color-consciousness” policy which were used when implemented

    Read More

  • Examples Of Brown Vs Board Of Education In 1954

    205 Words  | 1 Pages

    The result of Brown vs Board of education in 1954 put people’s inflexibility in the spotlight. Many children were pulled out of schools because integration was happening and they were too wooden headed to accept the law. They didn’t that see different difference within the schools. Where one was prestigious and the other run down. Many ignored o chose to overlook the fact that wasn’t providing the same opportunity to the children of color as the white children had.

    Read More

  • Summary Of Something Must Be Done About Prince

    749 Words  | 3 Pages

    Kayla Green Dr. Anne Durst EDFND 243-02 March 25, 2018 Reading Analysis Three Up until 1954, southern schools in the United States were segregated by race. These schools were legally segregated due to the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling in 1896, stating that black and white institutions can be separate, as long as they are equal. For decades the NAACP fought for black students to have an equal education. Their hard work paid off in 1954, when the ruling of the Brown v. Board of Education ruled that this segregation was unconstitutional.

    Read More

  • A Brief Review Of To Secure These Rights By Mary Dudizaik

    1143 Words  | 5 Pages

    On the flip side, the government failed, particularly in the South where segregation and discrimination was at one of the all time peaks. In the documentary “Rise!: 1940-1968,” from The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross” sponsored by PBS, around 9 minutes in; by the second day of the riots in Detroit during this time, about 24 African Americans were dead and more than half of the deaths were due to police brutality. (PBS, Rise!: 1940-1968,” from The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross, 8:45/56:13) With more than half deaths due to police brutality was only one of the many examples that briefly explain the first 2 main reasons on civil right abuses wanting to be redressed. With the last reason being the economic discrimination towards Black people. This limited their ability to achieve financial security and prosperity.

    Read More

  • Inequalities In The 1954 Brown V. Board Of Education Cases

    171 Words  | 1 Pages

    Inequalities have always existed in society. These inequalities are often perpetuated through education. While the United States Supreme Court supported desegregation of schools and struck down the idea of “separate, but equal” in the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education cases, there still exists many inequalities within the United States educational system today for minority races and people of the lower economic classes. Ann Ferguson in her article “Bad Boys” discusses punishment practices in schools and the detriment these practices provide as they resemble incarceration. Conley in his article “Education” discusses education acting as a sorting machine and the tracking of students.

    Read More

  • How Did Brown V Board Of Education Affect The Civil Rights Movement

    1485 Words  | 6 Pages

    An important case that shapes how things play out from then on lies with Brown V. Board of Education, but its predecessor Plessy V. Furguson gives some context about how even with the end to slavery and African Americans subsequent gaining of rights, racism and prejudice was still active and even more so encouraged (U.S Court). The court established that even though races could be segregated, they must be considered inherently equal in the eyes of the law (U.S Court). However the Brown V. The Board of Education case shows that this notion is untrue, as facilities segregated were inherently unequal, the court ultimately ruled this practice illegal and led to the desegregation of schools and other segregated public spaces (U.S Court). But even with this ruling from the court many schools across the country, particularly in the south, resisted the ruling and continued to maintain segregated schools (National Museum). A key point of interest that came from this, is the incident with Little Rock High School with nine students becoming icons (National Museum).

    Read More

  • Appeals For Peace In Ohio After Two Days Protesting By Richard Wright

    1736 Words  | 7 Pages

    If Richard Wright were writing an autobiography about the life of a black boy, today in 2017, he would write about the brutality police violently perform on African Americans. In the article, “Appeals for Peace in Ohio After Two Days of Protesting”, written by Francis X. Clines, he states that after two days of irregular protests, the unfortunate shooting of an unarmed black teenager by a white policeman occurred. City Councilwoman Alicia Reece uses her surveying of the 66 arrests and the damage to city stores as evidence to prove the terrifying tension between white policemen and African Americans, who have complained about the racial profiling of white police officers (Francis X. Clines 2001). Many Americans have dealt with the issue of police brutality, although a majority of them are African American. Two civil rights groups collaborated to file a racial profiling suit in a Cleveland federal court against Cincinnati.

    Read More

  • Brief History Of Brown Vs. Board Of Education

    844 Words  | 4 Pages

    In the early 1950s, the United States Supreme Court took on a land mark case known today as Brown v. Board of Education. In this case, the highest court of the United States debated upon the pressing issues of segregation inside of the public education system. More specifically, they revisited a previous case, Plessy v. Fergusson from the late 1800s, where the Supreme Court ruled that facilities specifically designated for African Americans could remain legally segregated, so long as they were equal to the public facilities designated for white Americans, hence the phrase “separate, but equal. ”1 In Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court ultimately ruled that the decision in Plessy v. Fergusson violated the equal protection act of the

    Read More

  • Police Brutality In African American Era

    156 Words  | 1 Pages

    The Plague of the United States era, society is insistently assured by police and their apologist, is not the extensive abuse and other frequent misconduct by law enforcements officers, but the expanding “disrespect for authority” that is being encouraged by “liberals” and those more extensive individuals called “libertarians” The widespread media coverage of police brutality has become too common within our societies everyday life, thus causing destruction of the communities trust. Savage treatment is continually afflicted among African Americans as a replacement form of punishment. A substantial number of casualties of police brutality are African Americans, for instance during August 9th within a house of Brooklyn, an African American

    Read More

  • Argumentative Essay On Brown Vs. Board Of Education

    656 Words  | 3 Pages

    More than 60 years after Brown v. Board of Education, racial inequalities continue to be debated in the nation's schools, mainly because of residential patterns and resource differences between schools in wealthier and economically disadvantaged

    Read More

  • African American Education System In The 1930's

    808 Words  | 4 Pages

    In the 1930’s, education differed greatly from today’s education system in terms of segregated schools, the Brown v. Board of Education case, and women’s rights. Segregated schools between African Americans and whites affected the education system as a whole. In the South, African American students saw, interacted, and experienced only with African Americans. Common in the South, segregation in schools prevented Africans Americans from socializing with white children. The residential segregation,

    Read More

  • Argumentative Essay On Brown V. Board Of Education

    938 Words  | 4 Pages

    The author stated that we cannot turn the block back to 1868 when the Amendment was adopted, or even to 1896 when Plessy V. Ferguson was written. We must consider public education in the light of its full development and its present place in American life throughout the nation”. I agree with that author because after all those court cases happening history should not be repeated. Author argues on how American could incorporate the equality among the Black and White students. Round three of this court case was about understanding this problem, and how the decisions that were made are going to be successfully put into practice.

    Read More

  • Brown V. Board Of Education Case Analysis

    759 Words  | 4 Pages

    Decades ago, children of various races could not go to school together in many locations of the United States. School districts could segregate students, legally, into different schools according to the color of their skin. The law said these separate schools had to be equal. Many schools for children that possessed color were of lesser quality than the schools for white students. To have separate schools for the black and white children became a basic rule in southern society.

    Read More

  • The Segregation Of Schools In The 1950's

    733 Words  | 3 Pages

    There are many inequalities in the way that black and white public schools were treated in the 1950s. The concept of separate but equal was created in 1896. Public schools were separate but they were almost never equal (Lily Rothman). The quality of students books, teachers, and education was all decided based on the color of their skin. Racism in society has improved greatly since the 1950s, however it would be naive to believe that it no longer exists.

    Read More

  • Educational Equality: Brown Vs. Board Children In Black Schools

    722 Words  | 3 Pages

    [Abbie Ramos ] [Educational equality] In Montgomery county, there was a lot of segregation within schools. Neighborhoods were separated by race which led schools to also be divided between black children, and white children. Even if there were “equal opportunities” in the schools, they wouldn’t be equal until black and white children could share the same building, materials, and teachers. After the ruling in Brown v. Board, black students finally received more schools and better opportunities to join integrated schools; but this did not stop discrimination from anti-integration supporters.

    Read More

More about The Report Of The President's Committee On Civil Rights

Open Document