The Revolutionary War: The Battle Of Trenton

The battle of Yorktown was the last major battle of the American Revolution and lead to the patriots ' victory of the war because of the battle tactics used. France 's navy blocked the ports in Yorktown. The defeat of Lord Cornwallis was essential to the patriots ' victory of the American Revolution because without it, the Revolution would have dragged out longer or perhaps even ended in a loss for the patriots. The battle of Yorktown, where Lord Cornwallis quickly was forced to surrender around 8,000 redcoats. This was a great victory for the patriots because this was about 1/7 of the British army imprisoned as a result of the surrender.

The Battle of Trenton was a significant battle in the American Revolution. The reason for this is General George Washington decided that on December 25, 1776 he and his men would cross the Delaware River and attack the Hessians. Washington tricked and trapped the Hessians by attacking them from behind. Since the battle lasted less than an hour, Washington and his army defeated the Hessians. These are some key points on why the Battle of Trenton was so significant.

After Christmas day, Washington ordered his troops across the Delaware river and into the Trenton. He launched a surprise attack on the Hessian-Garrison troops that were based in Trenton. The Hessians, the day before were celebrating Christmas and were caught off guard by the surprise attack. The Hessians had a tough time rallying all their troops, but it was no use the colonist had won the battle.

The War of 1812 was a crucial event in our nation’s history. After the separation from Britain through the American Revolution, Americans began settling into their new homeland with hopes of living prosperously. Heavy sanctions though, were kept on the Americans through trade and limited territorial expansion. The war began with the invasion of the American troops into the Canadian border against England. The American militia endured several losses against the troops of England.

The capital itself was overrun and burned by British troops. However, as History.com states, “American troops were able to repulse British invasions in New York, Baltimore, and New Orleans, boosting national confidence and fostering a new spirit of patriotism.” Major General Andrew Jackson faced off against Sir Edward Pakenham in the infamous battle that was more specifically fought approximately four miles east of New Orleans in Chalmette. It was the final battle of a war that History.com says began “an era of partisan agreement and national pride.” At New Orleans, Jackson and the Americans were massively outnumbered and outgunned.

The American War of 1812 was the war between the young United States and their former mother country, Great Britain. This had been brewing for many years due to the British being at war with France. British was stopping American ships to keep France from trading with the United States. The British became aggressive and captured around 2,500 of the United States Navy attempting to force them to come to their ships’. “The day after the Senate followed the House of Representatives in voting to declare war against Great Britain, President James Madison signs the declaration into law–and the War of 1812 begins.”

Not even thirty years after the famous Revolutionary War for independence; America, yet again, finds herself entangled in another war with Great Britain, better known as the War of 1812. The War of 1812 was not considered as one of America’s greatest accomplishments. What started off as a European war that didn’t involve the U.S., swiftly turned into the “second battle of independence” for America. Although many New Englanders or Americans viewed the war with dreadful eyes, throughout the two and a half years that the war lasted for, Americans grew to generate an intense amount of patriotism towards the end of the war.

This army had well-trained officers who knew how to make their soldiers obey their orders. The soldiers were disciplined and the British army was extremely organized, yet the American’s strengths in the Battle of Yorktown over-powered the British and helped the Colonists win the Revolutionary War. The total number of soldiers fighting for the Americans were two and a half times the number of people fighting for the British. The American troops had other advantages, one being that General George Washington, who led the American troops, was an experienced leader. The American soldiers were very motivated fighters, as they tried to regain their rights they had lost as Englishmen when they left England to come to the colonies- they had a better reason to win and a worse reason to lose.

General Cornwallis was a general for the colonies but eventually turned sides after falling in love with a loyalist. He then was a loyalist now becoming a general for Britain. General Washington had just won the battle of Trenton with the continental army and needed to resupply after defeating the hessians from Britain on December 25 1776. Cornwallis heard of the victory and went to Trenton with is 8,000 redcoats to overwhelm General Washington 's 5,000 militia men.

The Boston Massacre occurred in 1780, six colonists were shot and killed by British Soldiers. Adams successfully defended these soldiers in court, although it was the unpopular view of the colonists. In 1774 Adams was chosen as a delegate to attend the First Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia. During this meeting Adams played a leading role in convincing the congress to strive to declare independence. After this first meeting of congress Adams was elected once again to participate in the Second Continental Congress in 1775.

During the first three years of the American Revolutionary war, the largest military encounters were in the north, focused on campaigns around the cities of Boston, New York, and Philadelphia. After the failed Saratoga Campaign in 1777 when the British attempted to gain military control of the Hudson River Valley, they largely abandoned their operations in the Middle Colonies and pursued a strategy of peace through subjugation in the Southern Colonies. This strategy failed as there were not as many Loyalists willing to fight as the British might have thought. Moreover, the Patriots use of more guerrilla warfare, with hit and run tactics which the British were not accustomed to. Finally, as the British chased the Americans through the countryside, they tended to take food, mainly from farmers, causing new enemies to be established.

This is when the revolutionary war began. Washington with his military experience became the general of the continental army. Although Washington lost most wars he motivated his men. His most remembered battle is the battle of Trenton in which he ambushed the Hessians and took over a British camp.

A. Hook – incorporate info. French and Indian War B. Transition - While the American colonists fought as allies of the British during the French and Indian War, the British victory greatly affected their postwar relationship. C. Thesis - The emerging war between the American colonists and Great Britain was inevitable by January 1776, • as changes in British policies angered American colonists and forced them to seek colonial independence from Great Britain o As colonists felt changes in British policies were too oppressive • as the British continued to impose direct taxes and polices on the colonists, as well as restrict their civil liberties D. Support a. Economic b. Political c. Emotional/psychological 1st Body Paragraph A. Economic Impact

The British also invented an invasion plan to do one of the largest attacks on D.C, Baltimore, Maryland, Charleston, South Carolina, and Savannah, Georgia (Nardo 66). The British planned an attack on New Orleans. The British lost the attack they did on New Orleans. They also lost every single battle they did against D.C, Baltimore, Maryland, Charleston, South Carolina, and Savannah, Georgia. This boosted the United States moral which made them win a couple make battles.

The Battle of Saratoga known as a battle that was fought over two battles totaling eighteen days apart in the fall of 1777. The Battle of Saratoga would be considered as another turning point in the American Revolution. On September 19, 1777, British General John Burgoyne pulled off a small, but high-priced victory over American Colonial army led by General Horatio Gates and General Benedict Arnold. Though his troop strength had been weakened, General Burgoyne again attacked the Americans at Bemis Heights on October 7, 1777, but this time his forces were defeated and compelled to retreat. General Burgoyne surrendered ten days later, and the American victory convinced the French government to formally acknowledge the colonist 's cause and enter