Ares was considered as an ambivalent god by the Greeks, they saw him as both good and evil to the people. Even though he represented the physical bravery and courage in battle that is needed to win a battle, he also represented the insatiable blood lust and savagery of war. His evil demeanor was further embellished in Homer’s “Iliad” where he fought alongside the city of Troy.
When the Trojan War broke out, the gods split into pro-Greek and pro-Trojan factions. Ares, at first, didn't care and had no strong feelings for either side, so he promised his own mother and sister that he would fight alongside the Greeks with them. This alliance was quickly broken when Aphrodite, Ares’ lover, convinced him to join the pro-Trojans with her. When both
The gods are aware about this rift and tension amongst each other as well. “We gods get the worst of it from each other…” Ares says this in his lament with Zeus, expressing his anger of how the gods conflicting wills are causing them to oppose each other and go to drastic measures just to see the other lose. This is shown when he follows by insulting and complaining about Athena as if it was her who had wounded him and not Diomedes. “Why did you have to give birth to that madwoman, your marauding daughter who is always breaking the rules?” This stresses that Ares’ anger is directed towards Athena, thus showing the strained relationship the gods are experiencing as a result of the
Helios then went to Hephaestus to tell him that when he was away Aphrodites had an affair. The next time that Aphrodite would meet up with Ares, Helios had set a trap for them to get caught in. After this matter was dealt with and Ares was banished from Olympus then Aphrodites would get revenge on Helios by making him fall in love with someone else. Aphrodite did this by using an uncontrollable love potion she gave to Helios without his knowledge. “Helios (who was, at the time, happily consorting Clytie) fall madly in love with Leucothoe, the daughter of the Persian king Orchamus and Eurynome.”
Please tell me that you made that sacrifice to Ares. We need his help now more than
To accomplish this, he sends lighting and thunder to scare the Achaians, who then flee from the Trojans. With the help of Zeus, the Trojans have a lot of success in battle in book
In similar fashion Achilles was called to action by Agamemnon when the Greeks went to war with the Trojans. Achilles accepts Agamemnon’s call half-heartedly due to the two of them not getting along the best. Achilles refuses to fight the Trojans until they reach the Greek ships. His attitude would soon change when he learns that his cousin has been killed by Hector. Learning this Achilles then challenges Hector to a duel that would leave Hector lifeless.
In Homer’s epic poem The Iliad, Homer describes nine days of the Trojan War, focusing on Achille’s anger. Achilles, the best Greek warrior, becomes furious at the Greek commander Agamemnon due to a power struggle. Achilles decides not to fight, with the Greeks fighting the Trojans without their best warrior. Both sides battle gruesomely, with Homer often using literary devices to develop the brutality of war.
He was seen as a king and was the most powerful immortal yet he can not change other peoples fate. ("The Gods of Olympus". Arts and Humanities Through the Eras 294-307) Zeus would sit in Mount Olympus and look down at all of the humans. Everyone except his enemies had great respect for Zeus. Many people knew not to go against Zeus because anyone who did would suffer great consequences.
The relationships between the Greek gods and mortals have always been complicated. The gods can be generous and supportive, but also harsh and destructive towards the humans. They claim to be all powerful beings with unlimited power and influence, but in truth, they are far more human than they are perceived. They meddle with human lives, not because they are wise, but because of their own selfish reasons. In Homer’s
In the story “The Trojan War” it explains that the goddess Athena was very happy that hector was going to die, she was not capable of doing anything since she was unable to change his fate. “This, great Achilles, is our day of glory, for we shall slay Hector, mighty warrior though he be. For it is his doom to die, and not Apollo’s self shall save him.” (Church et al 130). Athena’s joy had shown that she was not able to change the fate of Hectors.
During the Trojan war Gods picked sides depending on who they thought was justified or to get revenge. The Gods used mortals as pawns in their game of the revenge and justice. Aphrodite saved Paris in an act of justice, rather than letting the cowardly Paris die at the hands of Menelaus. This angered the Greeks and even ones close to Paris. Helen expresses what everyone thinks of him, “‘You’ve come back from the fight.
The Greek gods viewed the Trojan War as an elaborate chess game, where the gods and goddess have the role of a chess player and the humans are the game pieces and pawns. The gods have the ability to influence the decisions of each human or pawn. Zeus seems to be playing the role similar to that of an antagonist as he was the one who started the war or we can say the “game of chess”. This is a competition between the gods.
This is an observation of the human-like struggles for control although, in this instance, they are played out in a divine stage as a seeming extension of the ancient mythical tales. However, exceeding that, the representation of Zeus and Ares in the movie "Wonder Woman" is not in proper alignment with Greek mythology . For instance, the movie describes Zeus as a benevolent mere god with love for his human creations and attempts to come to their defense from the corruption of Ares by creating the Amazon race
If I stay here and fight before the city of Troy, there will be no home- coming for me but my fame shall never die; if I go home to my native land, there will be no great fame for me, but I shall live long and not die an early death.” (Homer 110) This shows that he is selfishness and fearful at the same time of losing and dying in the war. In the very beginning of the Iliad, King Agamemnon and Achilles have an argument for a couple of different reasons. After, the Achians won a battle against a city that was allied with the Trojans each of them received a prize consisted of a young woman from the war.
Zeus also expects the gods to listen to him when he asks them to not interfere and prohibits them in acting upon the fate of the war, and in return the divine respect him and ask him for his opinions. For example, Athena and Hera ask: “Father Zeus, you won’t get angry with me for what I say, will you?” (5:500). Further, even though Zeus has this neutral position amongst the Trojans and Greeks, at times he seems to still favour the Trojans above the Greeks. This is seen when Zeus provides strength to the Trojans to drive away the Achaeans from battle.
The Iliad, written by Homer, is an ancient Greek epic about the Trojan War, which the divine certainly influences. Unlike how most gods might act or behave in books nowadays, the gods in the Iliad share some uncommon traits. For example helping their favorite morals, the idea of justice and harmony is surely excluded in the portrayal of Greek gods. The divine in the Iliad are characterized as very emotional and somewhat manipulative. Regardless of what occurs, it 's all the doing of the gods.