Ever since America was colonized, racial segregation has been a major issue. Many people assume that different races result in different characteristics. This has been evident in nearly all of history. Many American towns exhibited racial segregation at its worst for this simple reason. However, for nearly 200 years, Longtown, Ohio has continuously set the precedent of racial harmony. Longtown has been free from this issue because of what it has been exposed to. When slaves were eluding authorities using the Underground Railroad they seeked refuge in Longtown. Despite the fact that segregation was at its worst, gracious hosts took runaway slaves in and assisted them through their journey. According to an article by the Associated Press
we still have today and which someone knowledgeable on the situation would call “ghettoization” (Jackson). Massey and Denton’s book, American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass, hits strong on this topic of “residential segregation”. Massey and Denton, both went hand and hand with what Jackson was saying. This is a well organized, well-written and greatly researched book.
In the past most people believed it was fine to have segregation. One case that clearly demonstrates this view point was “Plessy vs. Ferguson Court Case.” in this cases, a 1/8 black man named Homer Plessy sat in a segregated seat for “Whites” in a train car. He was then arrested for interfering with the Louisiana law. This case went all
In Baltimore, there were two distinct communities, the poor black communities, and the affluent, green grass, white communities. Both very different. As a result of being born African American, Coats had to confine living in black neighborhoods, never being able to live in a white neighborhood. There was almost an invisible law that kept people of dark skin from ever being able to move into a white neighborhood. That said, people living
Longtown, Ohio is one of the only places where races didn’t matter two centuries ago. Interracial marriages were happening here without argument or trouble. This system of liberty and freedom of the races was founded by a freed slave from Virginia named James Clemens, who later became a rich farmer, but this system is close to being abolished because of the decrease of the original Longtown population. Their places are being taken by whites and they are also purchasing their property. This will eventually move out the people of Longtown and be a city of whites.
In Longtown, Ohio there is a small town where white and black people for nearly 200 years. I was amazed by this because 200 years ago anywhere else there was segregation against the blacks and they didn’t have the freedom they would have had if they lived in this certain town, I also wondered why they let the two races mix freely. Though now Longtown’s history is fading away because there are biracial relationships and people are forgetting that it doesn’t matter what color you are we are all the same. So the founder of Longtown’s great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great grandson Connor Keiser is trying to keep that history alive.
Racial segregation may no longer be legally enforced, but it still exists in many parts of the country, particularly in housing and education. Economic oppression and discrimination continue to be serious issues, with black Americans still experiencing higher rates of poverty and lower wages than their white counterparts. Police brutality and violence against black Americans are still major concerns, and the Black Lives Matter movement has highlighted the ongoing struggle for racial justice and equality. Black people are getting killed just because of the pigment of their skin. Whites fear black peoples because they think black people are always angry, or want to rob them, or just too“ghetto”
Segregation have created separate housing complexes for Blacks and Whites. Borrowing money for houses is not allowed for Black residents. As cities and suburbs became separated by both race and class, there are more services which leads to more falling apart in several of the inner neighborhoods in the city. These new rules are included in the Housing Act of 1949. This act is created to make the public point of view about housing better.
Segregation was allowed in the United States of America as the 14th amendment abolished slavery, but left gaps on the topic of fair segregation on all levels.
Segregation became a big deal in many states. One major example is Plessy v. Ferguson. Homer Plessy, a biracial man, sat with white people on a train. Plessy got arrested for this, and lost his case in court.
The color of a person 's skin does not affect anyone according to many citizens in an Ohio town. In Longtown, Ohio, people are growing up with people of different races and were taught that a person 's color or appearance did not matter. Longtown has a history and has been recognized for giving job opportunities to not only white, but to black people too. No matter what a persons race is, they should be respected anywhere and everywhere. Longtown, Ohio is a great example of this.
Decades ago, children of various races could not go to school together in many locations of the United States. School districts could segregate students, legally, into different schools according to the color of their skin. The law said these separate schools had to be equal. Many schools for children that possessed color were of lesser quality than the schools for white students. To have separate schools for the black and white children became a basic rule in southern society.
The segregation of schools based on a students skin color was in place until 1954. On May 17th of that year, during the Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education, it was declared that separate public schools for black and white students was unconstitutional. However, before this, the segregation of schools was a common practice throughout the country. In the 1950s there were many differences in the way that black public schools and white public schools were treated with very few similarities. The differences between the black and white schools encouraged racism which made the amount of discrimination against blacks even greater.
Segregation laws mandated that public spaces be divided along racial lines, which meant that many aspects of daily life – from transportation to education to social events – were segregated. These laws ensured that black individuals remained disenfranchised and relegated to second-class citizenship
I think that due to the practice of segregation in Hartford over the years, whites have become too comfortable because they are not impacted by economic and racial segregation to the same extent as racial minorities. Therefore, when presented with facts of the reality of segregation in court, state representatives are hesitant to invoke legal action since they are not personally affected. The mindset to keep citizens separated based on class and race that originally brought about segregation in the 1970s is still a strong mindset in current-day Hartford.
While the suburbs were predominately white, the city was a whole smorgasbord of ethnicities. Since the suburban whites had themselves distanced from the minorities in the cities, the whites currently living in the cities wanted to also be separated from the minorities. The city whites achieved this by legal codes that segregated AAs from whites. One example is where races were separated on buses. It was supposed to be separate but equal, however this was not the case.