The Routine Activity Theory

Corruptions can be classified into two different categories: passive and active. Passive corruptions is where a criminal justice agent takes bribes or gratuities or anything in that nature (Pollock, J). Active corruptions is where you physically take something from a crime scene or engage in more deviant behaviors (Pollock, J.). Corruption can be also be classified as political, economic, and public administrative corruption. Probably the two most corruption in the field would be economic and political.

Bribery in criminal law refers to the improper acceptance by a public official, juror, or someone bound by a duty to act impartially, of any gain or advantage to the beneficiary, including anygain or advantage to a third person by the desire or consent of the beneficiary. A gain or advantage may be a pecuniary benefit in the form of money, property, commercial interests or anything else the primary significance of which is economic gain. ”“Every person who shall voluntarily offer or receive any benefit as consideration to influence anofficial act to be done or not done, shall be guilty of bribery, and upon conviction thereof shall beimprisoned for a period of not more than three years, and fined three times the value of the9 benefit offered

The second scenario involves any individual(s) to acquire or maintain control of any enterprise engaged in interstate or international commerce through racketeering activity. (Lippman) The implications here would be the need to prove that the acquisition or remaining in control of said enterprise was done through unlawful activity. Example of this would be the implication of FIFA and the fourteen defendants charged with wire fraud, money laundering amongst other charges in an effort to enrich themselves. (Porzucki) The third scenario involves an individual(s) employed by or associated with said enterprise engaged in interstate or international commerce to conduct or participate in the enterprises affairs through the pattern of racketeering activity.

Strain theory however takes a completely different approach and examines the social strain as humanities punishment. Work within the structure society has product or become members of a deviant subculture to achieve the same goals, just through alternative means. Strain theory was designed to explain why U.S.A had a large influx in gangs. Therefore, examples of crimes under strain would be selling or associating with illegal substances or becoming involved in illegal activities such as theft.

According to Julia Kristeva “any crime, because it draws attention to the fragility of the law, is abject, but premeditated crime, cunning murder are even more so because they heighten the display of such fragility” (2002: 232). This essay argues, that Dexter is an abject, as he attracts and disgusts, and transgresses both moral and physical borders. These elements of abjection are established by means of the narrative, as well as by technical codes and mise-en-scène codes. The first indicator that shows an implication of the abject notion in this scene (Dexter.

Comparative criminal justice examines and assesses a national system of justice in relations of other countries, cultures, or institutions. It suggests a systematic technique to observe the strengths and weaknesses of different tactics to crime, law, and justice internationally. Transnational crimes are offenses whose inception, acts, and impact include more than one country. They usually involve the intrusion of government or business, or the provision of illegal goods and/or services. International crimes are grounded on international agreements between countries or on legal guides developed through history and include offenses like genocide, torture, and enslavement of populations.

One of the sections of Crimes Act states that stealing is a crime

There are different types of “white collar crime” that exists inclusive of fraud, embezzlement, insider trading and Ponzi schemes. “White collar crime” affects everyone and the main driving force of the perpetrator of the white collar crime is mainly greed plain and simple. There are different theories associated with “white collar crime”. One of these such theories is the rational choice theory. The rational choice theory indicates that persons have a choice of whether to commit an offence or not.

Thus, under the transnational organized crimes should be understood crimes that infringe on public relations, interests or benefits protected by the criminal law of two or more States, and the subjects of which are foreign citizens with the aim, as a rule, for financial gain or the acquisition of power. Organized crime groups control entire regions of the country. Create a particular danger growing criminal control over the information sphere of the media, the use of global computer networks, telecommunications, radio broadcast, and special equipment. The activities of organized criminal groups terrorist acquires focus, including its political overtones. Currently, the challenges facing different states due to the need to counter the increasing crime activities of transnational crime organizations, global in nature.

This was taken to be additional confirmation depicting how dangerous the defendant was to minors SSA James Clemente, who operated with the Behavioral Analysis Unit provided the testimony relied upon by the state. SSA James gave evidence and pointed to confirm that the suspect’s characteristics are a daring sex crook, driving more weight on his imminent level of dangerousness for committing the same crime. This was the first time when the court was able to ascertain and acknowledge a complete range of faults in the manner in which the FBI profiler verification was carried out. This stretched from the misapplied research, absence of peer review, un-certified methodology, and logical misconceptions to the aura of FBI proficiency.

Alexander Natapolf wrote "Bait And Snitch: The High Cost Of Snitching For Law Enforcement", were she states that crime is worldwide. In both essays Maxwell and Natapoff had really good points on wanting the crime to drop, the pros and cons of snitching, But they both define snitching different.