During the height of the Cold War, Americans were extremely fearful of Communism. Like how witches were construed in Salem, Communists were viewed as an omnipresent threat to the country. In both instances, neither was widespread, but fear caused people to act as if they were true dangers. It led people in both instances to accuse others, without evidence, of witchcraft or Communism. In the McCarthy Trials, the outcome had already been decided: the person was a Communist. The only difference was whether that person admitted to being a Communist; if they did not admit, they were punished. This is identical to how the Salem Witch Trials occurred. Evidence was completely irrelevant, and one had to confess to witchcraft if one wanted to live. Both situations alleviated fear by confronting the supposed problems and spurred further fear by creating a hysterical situation where no one could be trusted. Source: history knowledge 3 …show more content…
The Chinese Communist Party fears that Xinjiang’s population – which is mostly made up of Uighurs, who are more culturally Muslim than Chinese – harbors separatist feelings towards the government. This has led to the CCP developing new methods of keeping tabs on the Uighur population, which totals over 11 million. The government has access to all cellphone data through spy apps that must be installed on people’s phones, and it goes so far as to collect a DNA sample of every Uighur person. These actions can be attributed to Uighur rebellions in the past, but they total few in number. Some Chinese officials have said the CCP’s actions go too far and fear that the current suppression will lead to lasting resentment and an even greater risk of
During the 1950s and in The Crucible, hundreds of people were accused of crimes with little to no evidence. In the 1950s the rumor of communism in America began to spread like wild fire. In 1950 many authors, actors and government officials were accused of communism. Val Lorwin, a State Department employee was an alleged communist. He
His goal was to compare the Salem witch trials and American anticommunism during the 1950s. The Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. John Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor, Abigail Williams, Thomas Putnam, Ann Putnam, and Mary Warren are all characters that were involved in the sins of salem. Sentence 5. The main sins that happened in Salem were lust, jealousy, and revenge.
Many people know the stories of the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism. These events took place in two completely different times, the Salem Witch Trials in 1692 and McCarthyism in the early 1950’s. Due to the drastic time difference, different belief systems, and other differences, many wouldn’t even think to compare the two. In 1692 Salem, Massachusetts a group of young girls, led by Abigail Williams, began accusing the townspeople of witchcraft.
The entire time a young group of girls were victims of by church authorities the accusations of people in their village. This time reflects the rise of the Holy Roman Catholic Church when non believers were labeled as heretics. Anyone not believing in the church doctrines was labeled and sent to the Inquisition Court Once these accusations were made about the girls people they were hung without evidence of committing witchcraft or worshiping the devil. McCarthy was doing the same witch hunts with a lot of investigations and hearings and figuring out how to find the problem with having traitors and spies in our country's government. Post World War II there was hysteria that the United States would be infiltrated by Communists.
These “odd” behaviors caused a ruckus within Salem and they believed it to be the effect of witchcraft. We all know what happens next; many people were accused and hanged for something they didn’t do. Now, the McCarthy trials are eerily similar to the Salem witch trials in that it basically repeated history. There was trouble with the Russians and a senator was rising in power, which led to him accusing citizens of the U.S. for being communist spies for Russia. Most of these people were sentenced to jail if they didn’t admit that they were a communist.
You never knew whether individuals were coming clean or simply making up a lie since they didn't care for that individual, so they attempted to cause that individual harm, Amid the Salem Witch Trials many individuals were (accused of a wrongdoing) of conversing with the fiend. As indicated by Congressperson Joseph McCarthy began the frenzy/exceptionally compelling feeling that occurred after the second Red Startle and (accused of a wrongdoing) U.S. individuals (who legally live in a nation, state, and so on.) of being communists. These Announcements (that somebody has accomplished something awful) spoke to Midwestern Americans who found that hostile to socialism was to battle against liberals and internationalists. It assumed control over the
The Similarities Between McCarthyism and The Crucible Communism was a serious controversy in America in the early 1950s. Framing someone or being framed was a common way of survival for those who have been accused of a secret conspiracy. Interrogations were practiced among those who were opened minded. Intellectuals were targeted the most. Citizens who were victims of unfair accusations lost their jobs and economical earnings for not giving evidence to the House of American Activities Committee, also known as HUAC.
In the late 1940’s, Senator Joseph McCarthy began a tyrannical attack against the people of America. McCarthy went through the nation and accused powerful people of being a part of the communist party. McCarthy had no grounds for his accusations; he would just keep accusing people until they broke down and just said they were a communist to end his attacks. His form of “trial” worked until he tried to accuse Arthur Miller, a brilliant play write, of being a communist. Arthur Miller was livid and fought against Senator McCarthy and his House Committee on Un-American Activities the only way he knew.
In The Crucible, the Salem residents were afraid of the devil and his influence on their community, while in McCarthyism, Americans were afraid of Communist infiltration and the perceived threat it posed to their way of life. This fear led to suspicion that anyone could be a witch or a communist and anyone could be accused and punished without fair trial or evidence. The Miller Center has claimed that “American leaders repeatedly told the public that they should be fearful of subversive Communist influence in their lives. Communists could be lurking anywhere, using their positions as school teachers, college professors, labor organizers, artists, or journalists to aid the program of world Communist” This suggests that anyone, even high-looked people in society may be communists, which lead people to be fearful and paranoid. This is seen in the Crucible as well for example “The witch hunt was a perverse manifestation of the panic which is set in among all classes when the balance began to turn toward greater individual freedom” (Miller 13.)
Many people were accused of being a communist. These accusations are associated with the term McCarthyism. McCarthyism was carried out under Senator Joseph McCarthy and this campaign took off right after he gave a famous speech about communism. According to an online source, “McCarthy's charges were never documented, but his speech set off a nationwide search for communists and communist sympathizers within the government and in positions of influence throughout American society” (Hastedt). This displays that Senator McCarthy was targeting those with government positions, so he could possibly hold a higher position in the government.
McCarthyism and Salem Witch Trials Many things in history can relate in different aspects. Salem Witch trials and McCarthyism are examples of things in history that are kind of similar to each other. Looking at these two events, we can see that madness existed even way back then, It is evident that this evilness and hysteria ruined people’s lives because of the accusations that were being made towards witches and communists. The most common thing that I see from these two events is that they both were irrational fears that witchcraft and communism were going to invade society if nothing was done about it.
McCarthyism is a political attitude as The Salem witch trials were just a hunt for witches. Both McCarthyism and and The Salem witch trials were big mass hysterias Mccarthy had accused three hundred and twenty people of being communists versus the two hundred that were accused of being witches during The Salem witch trials. They both had to deal with attitude in a way mostly, because everyone was terrified they were all trying to find someone guilty as the fear consumed them, they wanted to feel safe in their community safe from the Soviet union or safe from the devil, and they were not going to feel safe until all the ¨communists¨ or ¨witches¨ that are guilty were found. But in all reality these were innocent people in the McCarthyism era and during The Salem witch trials, the innocent didn't deserve to die during The Salem witch trials nineteen innocent people were hanged during The Salem witch trials simply because of other people's fear and falsely accusing them, because they didn't like the person or that other people longed for what they had. The Salem witch trials were quite the tragedy and many suffered from this
A witch hunt is a campaign directed against a person or group holding unorthodox or unpopular views or a search for and persecution of a supposed “witch”. Throughout history the idea of “witches” has changed dramatically from the 1600s when the events in Salem, Massachusetts where people were accusing women and child of using spells to bewitch people, bring chaos to a town, and associated with the devil (satan). Today people associate “the witch hunt” with a trail or hunt without physical proof or a valid reason to pursue this cause. Hysteria is an exaggerated and/or an uncontrollable emotion and/or excitement, especially among a group of people. This is one factor that allows people the perfect opportunity to create chaos and use scapegoats
Although, in reality, they use them as scapegoats. Lastly, Verlizzo explains that during the McCarthy Trials, “Witnesses either incriminated themselves or had to name someone they know or believe to be a Communist” (Verlizzo par 9). To be cleared or to be considered innocent, the accused were forced to reveal others who were potentially communists, which kept the cycle going. Victims put on trial were forced to reveal others, but in both situations, the people used others as scapegoats with no real
This induced more fear of the court. Going back to the 50’s, anybody who opposed the government was said to be a communist due to their resistance. Neither of these groups wanted to be either blacklisted or jailed/