Bethany Tegt
HONORS 370.2
Research Paper #1
The Silk Route Between Europe and Asia, there is a great geographical divide, a rocky and mountainous area known as the Himalaya mountain range. In addition, the Taklimakan desert also encases the divide between these two areas. For many years, these geographical challenges separated the two continents from ever meeting. Other routes were unknown to either civilization, and neither knew of the others existence. However, when ancient Chinese civilizations started to explore and conquer these areas, they came to the conclusion that those in the west had many valuables and interesting technology to share with those of the Chinese empire. As time continued, eventually a standard trading route was formed for people to use to cross between the two continents in order to buy, sell, and trade. The Silk Route quickly became the most easily accessible route between the two civilizations. It truly revolutionized the interactions between China and western European civilizations because it was the first major route to connect the two areas of the world.
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The west began to trade with the civilizations located in Middle Eastern Europe. These trades almost immediately started to affect the cultural and technological advances of these regions. (Wild) In about 330 BC, Alexander the Great started conquering the Iranian Empire, which brought immense cultural changes to the region. Though his conquering reign only lasted five years, it brought many changes and cultural immersion to the area. The Greek language, architecture, and mythology was introduced to those of the area. (Wild) After Alexander the Great’s reign, many other civilizations took over this area. However, none are considered to be quite as advanced of that of the Greeks. This resulted in many of these empires adopting the Greek language and many influences can be seen in these cultures
Trade The use of Silk Road becoming regular 130 BCE Silk Road was a collection of trading routes that enabled Romans to trade with the west. Its routes did not just run from east to west but intertwined to allow trade throughout the ancient world civilizations. This event was
The Impact of the Mongols on Asia Trade is a crucial factor contributing to the Mongols’ success, and its influence is still felt in the nations which were once under Mongol rule that exist in modern times. As nomads, the Mongols relied heavily on trade in order to obtain manufactured goods to support their way of life, as their nomadic lifestyle did not support activities such as agricultural development. Consequently, nations brought under Mongol rule experienced great shifts towards commercialism and trade to reflect the Mongol values they were governed by. This is supported by the motivation of the Mongols to conquer China as a means to not only profit from China’s economy, but also to gain control of the Silk Road, as it provided a vast trade route that could both be used and profited from. As a nomadic people, travel was highly encouraged by the Mongols during their reign, as it was necessary in order to facilitate trade.
“Chapter 8 Learning Guide – Commerce and Culture” “Main Idea 1 – Eurasia was home to one of the largest and extensive networks of trade throughout all of history. The most famous trade network was the Silk Road” 1. “Silk Road – Definition”: • An ancient system of roads and trade routes throughout regions of Eurasia that connected the East and the West and were important in spreading culture and ideas. 2. “Why did the Silk Road begin where it did?”
Silk cloth was the secret of the central and western Asia using Chinese thread. The Silk Road is one of the primary factors that has shaped the world of the past and created the world of today. Without it, many ideas would not have spread throughout Eurasia, and the Europeans would not have embarked on their Age of Discovery and Exploration that propelled them to their position of power.
The Silk Road was a complex network of trading routes that spanned from eastern Europe to China, that allowed many goods to travel from city to city. During the Silk Road’s main prominence from around 200 B.C.E. to 1450 C.E., many changes took place - including ones that have drastically altered societies with change in both social hierarchies and major religions. However, even with the plethora of cultural changes that took place, a few aspects of the societies of the time stayed consistent, most noticeably the desire for luxury goods by the upper class. The Silk Road resulted in many changes to the social hierarchies of the time, especially in the treatment of women and merchants. In the second-wave civilizations prior to the road’s prominence, women and merchant were viewed as much lower members of society.
Do you know how Greek culture spread throughout the world? That was a result of Alexander the Great! Alexander ruled over Macedonia. He became king at 20 years old. While he invaded many cities, their cultures were kept alive.
His time in the wilderness eventually lead to the development of Buddhist philosophy and spirituality. The Silk Road was important in Buddhism’s expansion out of India and throughout China because there was a secure path to travel and both gather and share information, which sanctioned Buddhism to become a widespread and longlasting religion.
Foundation of cities and the spread of Greek language/literature furthered the expansion of Greek culture throughout what was formerly the Persian Empire. During this time period, portraits became more realistic, and propaganda techniques
The silk road was helpful to the people in china, central asia, Africa, and India/all the way to Rome and beyond because of the trade routes the silk road was able to have the right resources to make it successful and helpful to others who trade. Transition + Your own original Reason, Detail, or Fact For example, where the trade routes went across most of the whole entire world. For, trading horses, orange seeds, grape seeds, or anything popular or needed during their time made the trade routes easier so they wouldn’t have to travel all the way to go trade and get what they had needed. One supporting Example or Evidence from text or source document To explain, in the article “The Silk Road” it says, the silk road has been an important part of success domestication of the camel which was an animal that could carry heavy loads over
KEY CONCEPT 2.3 The classical era trade networks increased the volume of long-distance trade. Land and water routes became the establishment for transregional trade, communication and exchange. (includes Eurasian Silk Roads, Trans-Saharan routes, Indian Ocean sea lanes, Mediterranean sea lanes, American trade routes). Foreign goods were encouraged by larger size of the post-classical empires.
The Silk Road and the Mediterranean Sea Trade Complex were both major trade routes during the classical time period. The Silk Road was located between the Mediterranean Sea and East Asia. The Mediterranean Sea Trade Complex was within and around the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Roads and the Mediterranean Sea Trade Complex had both similarities and differences, but the Silk Road was much more impactful in history. The Silk Road was more expansive, had a lot more cultural diffusion, and caused many deaths .
In the classical era of civilization (600 B.C.E. - 600 C.E.) there was a diffusion of cultures between Greek, Persia, Egypt, and India that was brought about by the conquest of Alexander the Great of Greece (During 332-322 B.C.E.). This period is known as the Hellenistic era and in this period the four regions of Greek, Persia, Egypt, and India shared culture and common trade. This period also brought a connection between the four empires in a political sense as well. The difference between the Greek and Hellenistic cultures was that the Hellenistic culture was a mix of the regions of Persia, Greece, Egypt, and India. This truth is evident in the architectural designs and the style of government used in The Hellenistic region.
During the time period of 600 CE to 1450 CE, people on the Indian Ocean sea lanes and on the Eurasian Silk Roads traded luxury items and used their new technology to help trade prosper. Although they were both trade routes, the Indian Ocean sea lanes traded overseas and the Eurasian Silk Roads were land routes. Indian Ocean sea lanes connect Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa. The Eurasian Silk Roads connected East and West China to the Mediterranean. Trade was greatly increasing in these two trade routes around this time.
The Silk road started around 200 B.C. and ended in 1300 A.D. Many people used the route to trade goods and ideas. It was very long and no one would go the whole route because of the danger and the distance. First off, Mali was an empire that was medium size and as in the middle of the Sahara
The Silk Road was a network of trade routes, formally established during the Han Dynasty of China, which linked the regions of the ancient world in commerce. As the Silk Road was not a single thoroughfare from east to west, the term 'Silk Routes’ has become increasingly favored by historians, though 'Silk Road’ is the more common and recognized name. Both terms for this network of roads were coined by the German geographer and traveler, Ferdinand von Richthofen, in 1877 CE, who designated them 'Seidenstrasse’ (silk road) or 'Seidenstrassen’ (silk routes). The network was used regularly from 130 BCE, when the Han officially opened trade with the west, to 1453 CE, when the Ottoman Empire boycotted trade with the west and closed the routes.