The Social Class In The Necklace And Christian Andersen's Short Story
Social classes have already existed since the civilization of mankind. The society is divided into four classes, which consists of the upper class, the higher middle class, the lower middle class and the lower class. People of the lower middle class and the lower class do not have many privileges in their lives compared to those of the higher class and upper middle class. For example, they do not have a comfortable house to live in, they have to work a few jobs or to work on holidays to support their families and they do not have proper clothes or shoes to wear. Guy de Maupassant and Hans Christian Andersen discuss how the proletariats face struggles in life in the short stories, The Necklace and The Little Match Girl respectively. In the …show more content…
The maid in their employment however is of the lower class. In the later part of the story, Mathilde Loisel and her husband went from being in the lower middle class to the lower class. According to Maupassant (1884), “They dismissed their servant; they changed their lodgings; they rented a garret under a roof” (p.5). When Mathilde lose the diamond necklace that she borrowed from a friend, she and her husband have to pay a huge debt which took them ten years to settle in order to buy a diamond necklace to replace the lost one. This caused them to live a lower class life and endure the hardships of being poor. However, Mathilde has a friend who is rich. According to Maupassant (1884), “Mine. Forestier went to a wardrobe with a glass door, took out a large jewel-box…”(p.3). Mathilde’s friend, Mine. Forestier is of the upper class who can afford to have many jewelries. This shows the social hierarchy in the society and the contrast between the lifestyle of each social class. In The Little Match Girl, the little girl is from a lower class family. According to Andersen (1845), “In this cold and darkness there went along the street a poor little girl, bareheaded, and
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