Background: The Spanish missions in California are a series of religious and military settlements established by Spanish Catholics 1769 and 1823. The missions were built to spread the Christian faith, educate and civilize the Native Americans. The missions gave Spain a major presence in the western frontier. Spain also needed harbors for ships to dock for the repairs of their ships and to replenish their supplies. The Franciscans brought European livestock, vegetables, fruit, horses, and ranching to California.. Today, the missions are some of California's oldest buildings and most visited historic monuments.
History of the Mission: The California Mission were established by Spain to help control their lands in the evergrowing New World. The
1. It was built by Spanish Franciscan friars 2. Spanish Franciscan friars are basically Christians from Spain.
One of the lasting impact the Spanish settlements had; the settlers created a bad relationship with the natives. The natives had several purposes to contemn the settlers. One reason being, in document c, that it states that the natives inculpated the settlers, or more specifically priests, for transporting disease from Spain to the native’s motherland. Corresponding to the natives, the settlers also have their motives for resenting the natives. For instance, the Apache and Comanches tribes had slaughtered several innocent settlers and soldiers, as well as raiding a couple of missions around San Antonio and La Bahia (doc b).
I felt that the mission system destroyed many indigenous people 's cultures and forced them to adapt to Spanish customs and ideas. It hard for me to picture that little fourth graders learning about the mission systems in California do not get expose to the real injustices and suffering many native tribes encountered. I remember my little sister creating a mission project for her class and not knowing what it really signified. The mission projects my sister had to create glorified an era and glossed over both Spanish and Mexican exploitation of Indians, as well as American enslavement of those same Indians during American rule. Menchaca discussed how the Spanish imposed their way of life on the natives in both Texas and Arizona in order to control a vast territory.
United States in the 1540’s in search of gold and other treasures. As the conquistadores traveled they came in contact with a few different Native American groups. They tried hard to convert these new people to Roman Catholicism, which was the Spanish religion. In the 1680’s the
Anglo Americans came to Texas because Mexicans were too scared to deal with native Americans. They came in 1820 to come to Texas only. The foreigners became Catholic if they were not, willing to become Spanish citizens in return for land . Spain expected the new settlers to increase development and help the aggressive and mobile Plains Indians such as the Comanches and
As people began to migrate west to California, “ Californio landowners found themselves struggles to retain their land” ( Competing Vision 139 ). Americans from the east, where land was surveyed
Why and how did it occur? Fourth graders in California’s public school system are taught a very cleaned up version of history regarding the California missions. The brutality of the mission system is not mentioned or described at the missions or in classrooms. However, the California Missions were such a brutal system that effectively was responsible for the mass genocide of the Indigenous tribes in California. Violence was a
In 1494, the Treaty of Tordesillas was established in order to evenly divide unclaimed lands between Portugal and Spain. This led to the Line of Demarcation, in which the non-European world was divided into two zones. Portugal had rights to the eastern hemisphere, and Spain had rights to the western hemisphere. This allowed Spain to colonize areas in the New World. Even though they had this opportunity, they were not able to colonize specific areas in North America due to competition with other European countries.
The United states was longing to annex,or take land into a country, California. One reason the Mexican War was justified
Americans were able to make thousands of dollars off of gold and immagrants and foreigners from all over the world came to California. Citizens became richer and all different cultures learned to
Located just of the 76, or Tony Zeppetella, highway in southern California is the home of the 18th Spanish mission, Mission San Luis Rey de Fancia. This is one of the most southern missions in California, aside from Mission San Diego de Alcala. This mission was founded by Padre Fermin Francisco de Lasuen in 1789, and it was named after St. Louis XI, the King of France. This mission had undergone several of the stages seen in the average Californian historical landmarks and buildings. As discussed in class, California’s architecture and culture was influenced by several different groups during its developing centuries, these are the groups and cultures that influenced the mission as noted by the official Old San Luis Rey Mission website: Luiseño
It showed how different the Europeans where from the Natives and how they they all had different opinions on the Natives. Columbus thought the Indians were gullible and lost people who could be persuaded into doing anything, like changing to Christianity. Sepúlveda thought the Indians were down right Barbarians who enjoyed ripping out human hearts and sacrificing them to God. On the other hand, Las Casas saw talent in the Native Americans and saw they weren't a stupid as they seemed. We wouldn't have this information if explorers like Columbus didn't write journey and books of their experience.
When Columbus came to the Americas in search of land for his king, he also came to claim land for God” (Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration). The Europeans spread Christianity, and it became very popular among the colonies of the New World. “Roman Catholicism was the official religion of Spain, so the Spanish conquistadors sought to spread Catholicism throughout their colonies, in addition to accumulating wealth and power” (Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration). The Spanish missionaries worked very hard throughout the Americas and attempted to evangelize Native American groups.
European explorers and conquistadors during the age of exploration were motivated by three things: God, gold and glory. The two most prominent of the three between 1492 and 1607 were gold and glory. Beginning in 1492 gold motivated many explorers, from Christopher Columbus’s voyage to the New World to the Virginia Company’s colonization of America. Gold is a symbol for wealth, and many explorers soon realized the New World’s potential for wealth. The Spanish’s interest in wealth inspired Columbus’s expedition in the first place, as he was sent to India to trade for spices.
The Spanish empire wanted to come and expand their religion and get money as well of their purpose towards the reason why they migrated to the New World. Bernal Diaz del Castillo, who was one of the Spanish conquistadors, on the reason of Spanish motivations towards the New World stated that, “We came to serve God and to get rich, as all men wish to