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The Swedish Welfare State

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In this essay we will discuss about the Swedish welfare state and what influenced its development. Before starting with the discussion, it is better to start with the following question: What is a welfare state? A welfare state is practically a social system where the state assumes responsibility or takes care of the welfare of the citizens of that specific state. For example, it will take responsibility for the health care, education, employment and social security. It can make it through unemployment insurance or pensions for the elders. We must emphasize that the Swedish industrialization began in the 19th century and all of the resulting social problems led Sweden to discussion of social policies in 1880s. This absolutely marked the beginning …show more content…

If we have to describe what does the welfare state consists of, I could say that is practically a social insurance system that operates for social services, citizens that work and social assistance. This means that the Swedish social insurance system consists of giving pensions, sickness insurance, parental insurance and unemployment insurance. For example: there was an old-age pension reform in 1948, and this is good cause because old people can´t work anymore, so this means that they don´t have any source of income in order to …show more content…

The welfare state has a social character and provides health insurance, education, pension to the old people, unemployment insurance and give money to people which have an income lower than the minimum in order to survive or maintain a family will receive money from the government, but each citizen must pay really high taxes in order to get the enough money to support the welfare state and the basic needs of the people. As we have seen the factors that influenced the development of the Swedish welfare state were both external and internal factors. In the case of the external is more about the World War II and the crisis in the economy which led to Sweden of being part of the EU. The internal factors have to do more about the decisions from the social democrats, but always thinking about the people’s needs. These are the decisions that made Sweden one of the few countries without slums compared to other cities. Although the welfare state system is a really good model to follow, it may have the problem of people getting used of receiving pensions while the rest of the citizens pay for them, their basic needs. Those things can be changed by offering better education in the sense of motivating people to

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