The US Constitution Includes Checks And Balances Between Different Branches Of The Federal Government

1. Explain two problems the U.S. government faced because of the Articles of Confederation. Then describe how the U.S. Constitution addressed these problems.
Answer:
Because of the Articles of Confederation, the U.S. government had a weak central government, which was one issue. This made it challenging to enforce the law, collect taxes, and regulate trade. Therefore, the U.S. Constitution strengthened the federal government to enable it to carry out these responsibilities. This helped in addressing the economic issues and keeping national unity. The lack of quality in representation for the states was another issue the U.S. government had to deal with. Even if a state was small, the Articles of Confederation ensured

The relationship between the Preamble and the articles that follow is that the Preamble sets the tone and defines the overall objective and goals that the Constitution seeks to achieve.

3. Explain why the U.S. Constitution includes checks and balances between different branches of the federal government. Then describe two examples of checks and balances between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
Answer:
The U.S. Constitution includes checks and balances between different branches of the federal government to ensure that a branch won't become too powerful and overuse its authority. One example of checks and balances between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches is the Presidential veto. The executive branch has the ability to veto legislation that is passed by the legislative branch. But the legislative branch can overlook a presidential veto if they decide to use a ⅔ majority vote in the H.O.R. and the senate. This makes sure that the legislative process cannot be abused by the

Read this excerpt from James Madison's Federalist No. 45 and answer the questions.
The powers reserved to the several States will extend to all the objects which, in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives, liberties, and properties of the people, and the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the State. The operations of the federal government will be most extensive and important in times of war and danger; those of the State governments, in times of peace and security. As the former periods will probably bear a small proportion to the latter, the State governments will here enjoy another advantage over the federal government. 1
6A. Provide a brief definition of the term federalism. How is this idea reflected in the passage? Cite specific evidence.

Answer: Federalism is a form of government in which two levels of authority share control over the same region. This paragraph shows federalism by supporting a separation of powers between the federal and state governments. The passage states that the powers reserved to the states will extend to matters that concern "the lives, liberties, and properties of the people, as well as the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the state". The dual federalism principle is demonstrated by this because it argues that the federal government and the state governments should each be equal within their own regions of