The Vietnam War: The First Mexican American War

INTRODUCTION Throughout the 1840s and 1850s a major war happened called the Mexican American War which drastically changed the U.S. and Mexico and lead to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo to be signed and which established the Rio Grande and not the Nueces River as the U.S Border. This also lead to the U.S. annexation of Texas and lead to the Mexico agreeing to sell California and the rest of the territory for 15 million. So you 're probably wondering why the war was fought but you 'll find that out later.

One of the most significant conflicts little known in history is the Battle of San Jacinto and is considered the most critical dispute of the Texas Revolution (Williams, 2014). On April 21, 1836, General Sam Houston launched a surprise attack against the Mexican army. The event took place near present day Houston, Texas and only lasted a total of eighteen minutes. The Mexican army was led by General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. The Texans thoroughly routed the superior Mexican force at the Battle of San Jacinto and captured hundreds of Mexican soldiers including Santa Anna.

Despite this fact people of America rallied behind the call of war after these solders death and set an ultimatum for the war and it was clear to many that the small Mexican army had a slim chance of winning. Americans wanted the Mexican's to leave the territory as well as give over control to New Mexico and California, and on May 13, 1846 Congress officially declared War with Mexico, authorizing 50,000 troops to march to Mexico City. (Acuna

The Mexican-American war altered the United States environmentally, culturally and politically. First, on February 2, 1848, Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo two years post the beginning of the war. The treaty not only achieved President Polk’s goal to achieve California from Mexico but also granted the U.S. over 500,000 square miles of new territory. The new land caused approximately 90,000 spanish speaking, mostly Catholic Mexicans under American jurisdiction. Second, Nativism, a rising anti-catholic and anti-immigrant deemed the Mexicans inferior.

The Mexican-American War “Although most Americans believed in Manifest Destiny, few could agree on exactly which lands the United States was supposed to govern.” -Charles W. Carey Jr. The Mexican-American War, also known as the Mexican War, was a war between the United States and the Centralist Republic of Mexico occurring between April 25, 1846 and February 2, 1848. It all began when a Mexican cavalry attacked a group of U.S. soldiers in the disputed zone under the command of General Zachary Taylor, killing around a dozen troops.

They soon came up with a plan to come and destroy Texas government. They wanted to seek revenge immediately. April 21, 1836, the decisive battle was fought between the two in 18 minutes. The president of Mexico was captured the next day. This mean’t that he lost the battle and Sam Houston had the victory.

Manifest destiny also affected the relationship with Mexico. Several factors led to the Mexican- American War in 1846. The factors were that the U.S citizens were moving into California and Mexico. Since there were many revolutions happening in Mexico throughout this time period the Mexican government was not able to protect the U.S citizens in this region. Another factor was that Mexico was upset that Texas declared independence from them and then the U. S annexed Texas in 1845.

It was April 25, 1846. The Mexican military invaded Texas, a disputed territory. When the U.S. military came to attack, the Mexicans killed 16 Americans. This is one of the many events leading to the Mexican American War. The Mexican-American War was a major war over Mexico’s land.

San Patricio summary: The battle of San Patricio was a minor battle fought on February 27, 1836 at 3:00 A.M between Mexican troops and rebellious immigrants who moved to TX, known as “Texians”. Santa Anna had recently appointed himself as dictator, and the Texians did not like that, so they rebelled. Earlier, Francis W. Johnson and Dr. James Grant had secretly stolen horses and held Mexican troops captive in San Patricio, Texas, but General Jose Urrea came to know about it through one of his many spies. The General then led around 400 of his men during the night to get back the horses and Mexican troops, and told all of the people loyal to Mexico in San Patricio to leave a candle burning in the front of their house as a sign to spare their life. It so happened that

Hernandez 1 The battle of the Alamo was lasted 13 days of glory and was located at a Roman Catholic missions church in San Antonio, Texas. However that battle that defined the border of the United States on February 23, 1836. ( Torres 6) The battle of the Alamo was one of the quickest and bloodiest battles for a change in American history that was won by the help of hero of Texas “David Crockett, James Bowie, and William Barret Travis.(Torres 7) Alamo was 13 days that will set a cry soldiers scream before their deaths that is state in history till today.

San Pasqual tied in with MCDP-1 MCDP-1 identifies many different common aspects of war and during the Battle of San Pasqual it easy to identify many of them. The below correspondence will identify a brief overview of the battle and will only focus on two tie-ins with MCDP-1. Battle of San Pasqual In the San Pasqual Valley southeast of Escondido, in the darkness of early morning on December 6, 1846, the American Army under Stephen Watts Kearny fought the bloodiest encounter to win California from Mexico. General Kearny and his 120 or so member Army of the West had just arrived from Missouri by way of New Mexico.

In the beginning Texas had a winning streak taking Mexico by surprise in the first couple of battles. They announced their revolution at the Battle of Gonzales where they refused to give up a cannon and simply said “come and take it”. After the Battle of Gonzales the Texan army was feeling mighty powerful. They won multiple Battles including one of the most

When the rumors first commenced John Fremont had an army of 60 soldiers at hand having crossed the Sierras into California in 1844. Fremont and several other Americans formed a rebellion, which ended several months later. After the failed attempt, the rebels enlisted in the military. A war formed with Mexican troops and native Californians on one side and American soldiers and settlers on the other. The war ended in January 1847 in the American’s

The Mexican-American war is to be partially blamed for the civil war for a big reason, slavery. Slavery during the American-Mexican war was very problematic concerning the North and the South. There were problems between the NOrth and South concerning if slavery should be allowed or not, the North wanted slaves to be free but the south did not. The south benefitted from the slaves because in the south cotton fields and factories were more common and they would be handled by the slaves. The slave owners also referred to as masters, would say how labor work was only for slaves and doing their work would make the masters stoop down to the slaves level. What divided the North and South more was the Fugitive Slave Act which denied a trial to fugitives.

a. The War with Mexico i. Polk wants control over ALL of Mexico, between Texas and Pacific Ocean- willing to go to war ii. Texas Republic accepted statehood in 1845=1845 Mexico broke off diplomatic relations with the US iii. Polk intimated Mexican Gov- Zachary Taylor occupy all the lands in the Nucese River and Rio Grande iv. Sent John Slidell to Mexico city- to secure Mexican acceptance of the Rio Grande boundary and to buy Mexico and CA- officials did not see him v. Alternate plan was to start a CA revolution (like Texas) to get independence and join the US vi. Polk ordered naval commanders to seize CA 's coastal towns (in case of war) and sent John C Fremont 's troops into Mexico vii.