In the Novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, author Zora Neale Hurston uses themes of identity and challenging traditional roles to reflect ideas of the Harlem Renaissance. The novel follows the life of Janie, a black woman who finds her way through the challenges of life independently for the most part. Janie finds herself in a society that is portrayed as men lead the world. She challenges these stereotypes by becoming a strong and independent woman. Throughout the novel, Janie struggles to find herself and who she really is in a society where opportunities are limited. Janie challenges traditional gender roles throughout the novel by doing a mens job and changing the way women were looked at. Hurston states that “She was stretched on her …show more content…
Finding her identity was a very difficult and powerful process and Janie is deemed as a strong independent woman because of it. Janie shows this when the novel states that “She was looking for the kiss of life. She was searching for something that was inside herself, and always had been” (Hurston 9). This proves Janie’s quest to find herself and who she is because she knows she has a purpose and that her life has meaning. Janie’s determination shows how she’s trying to fight the expectations for her and doesn’t want to die just being a normal woman. Another scene that represents Janie is when it states “She had waited all her life for something, and it had killed her when it found her” (Hurston 190). Janie waited the majority of her life for true love and someone that will treat her the way she wanted. When she found Tea Cake this changed completely, Janie truly loved him and thought he was the perfect man. This didn’t end the greatest for the two of them but it represents the way Janie grows and finds out who she is and what her standards are. This represents ideas of the Harlem Renaissance by showing how even in a horrible time, people are able to find that light in the darkness and find their true identity even with little opportunities. This represents how Janie finding her identity might not always be in the most perfect way but everyone has a purpose and their life has meaning no matter their background or who they
(Hurston 72). When Janie had this notion, she was debating her relationship with Joe. Joe tends to make Janie initially blind, but as she begins to realize his true colors, she no longer loves him and yearns for something
“She often spoke to the falling seeds and said, ‘Ah hope you fall on soft ground,’" (Hurston Pg, 25). In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Hurston uses language and imagery to define Janie's character development by showing Janie learning that marriage doesn't mean love. Janie believed that marriage meant love, but later on, she realized that marriage doesn't always mean love.
Through these obstacles she persists and, in the end, becomes exactly who she wanted to be later in her life. Janie changes from a young naïve teenager to a free woman when she returns to Eatonville. Janie is introduced as a teenage girl who is being pressured to marry by her grandmother and does not really have any ratification when it comes to that subject. From the beginning readers can tell that Janie is living for someone else and not herself. Janie is very unsure of who she is at the beginning.
Through the disbelief of societal values, Janie escapes the internalized hatred of those who believe in such rhetoric. After running away with Tea Cake, Janie meets several figures in the book, most notably Mrs. Turner, a self-hating black woman. During Janie's interactions with her, Hurston writes, “Through indiscriminate suffering, men know fear and fear is the most divine emotion... Half gods are worshiped in wine and flowers. Real gods require blood…
Zora Neale Hurston’s life consists of a devotion to recording, preserving, and analyzing patterns of speech and thought of rural black south and related cultures (Johnson 161). Hurston’s research on rural black folklore heavily influenced her writing and lead to the creation of one of her most famous works Their Eyes Were Watching God. In the novel, Hurston displays the black culture in the South as “a representation of distinct cultural tradition and a place for spiritual revitalization” (O’Banner 35). Such depiction of the South in the novel is particularly seen in the journey of the character Janie Mae Crawford and the influences of the community on her choices, thoughts, and individuality. Hurston demonstrates a community where the values
Over the years the novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston has received many literary reviews and critiques both. Some praise her for bringing up gender inequality in the time period and showing how the main protagonist overcame her obstacles in life. Others think Hurston's writing style was confusing and needed more work to establish what exactly she was trying to say. Many reviewers think there is beauty in what they see to be a strong story both with the morals and writing story. One author writes of the dialect,"In case there are readers who have a chronic laziness about dialect,it should be added that the dialect here is very easy to follow, and the images it carries are irresistible" ("The New York Times Book Review")
(Hurston 55). Jody’s determination to keep Janie safe and protect her from other men causes Janie to be upset. Janie feels as if her only purpose “was there in the store for him to look at, not those others'' (55).
This quote shows how as the story progresses Janie continues to discover more about herself and more about what she thinks is important when it comes to discussing love. She realizes she strongly dislikes her grandmother for putting ideas in her
Having never fully formed it in years past, the silencing of her opinions and lack of a community to support her actively works against her search for identity. However, once Jody passes, Janie is free from the oppressive stereotypes that he had placed upon her and is free to express herself. This shift in mentality can be seen through her change in physical
in their Eyes were watching God, by Zora Neale Hurston, it's far difficult to see Janie or her interactions along with her community as feminist. whether or not Janie is living in Eatonville or the Everglades, her status as a black running class lady locates her on the very bottom of the social hierarchy. The guys objectify her, her lover beats her, her community misunderstands her, and she fails to withstand. however, if we examine the fragmented narration and Janie’s position as the major narrator, a special view emerges about woman employer. The narration switches between the first- and third-person angle, and those perspectives, each one by one and collectively, assist to assert Janie as a narrator with authority and organization.
After she married Logan that had become “the end of her childhood” (Hurston, 1937/2013, p.12). Janie was not happy and although she did not love him she hoped she would after they got married like her grandmother had told her. Nevertheless, since she had no say in her marriage this caused Janie to desire a more fulfilling relationship that came with love and not just a “house bought and paid for and sixty acres [of] land” (Hurston, 1937/2013, p.23). She constantly felt trapped especially after Logan stopped pampering her and made her perform manual labor. However, once she had met Joe Starks she felt as though she had another opportunity in life.
Janie has been through hard times, even as a young girl. She lived with her grandmother who took care of her because her mother ran off when she was young. It is because of her grandmother, who wants to be in control of Janie’s life and wants the best for her, that Janie ends up marrying a rich man and getting a good education. However, this is not what Janie really wants. Janie is more interested in happiness and love than being rich, high class, and educated.
Their Eyes Were Watching God, a novel written by Zora Neale, expresses a black womens growth towards independence. Janie Crawford, the protagonist, is in quest of her ideal love but is surrounded by powerful men who take advantage of her youth and beauty. Janie’s first husbands keep her dependent but Tea Cake, through true love, exposes her to independence she seeks and later learns to embrace. Logan and Joe treat Janie as if she is unequal to them and nothing more than an object to be used and observed, therefore secluding her from the independence she deserves. Janie’s first marriage, arranged at the prime of her youth by her nanny, was a forced relationship with a man Janie took no liking too.
Janie finding happiness in the end shows the discovery of life throughout living. She is able to find herself and her desires to fulfill
Nearing the end of her and Joe’s relationship and following Joe’s death, Janie discovers once again that her horizon is still far away. The way that Joe treated Janie as an object and as a puppet drove Janie to resentment. Hurston states that, “Digging around in herself like that she found that . . . she hated her grandmother and had hidden it from herself all these ears under a cloak of pity” (89). Janie’s self-reflection allows her to realize how much Nanny suppressed Janie from being able to reach her horizon.