Theme Of Absurdism In The Stranger
Meursault is the protagonist in the novel, “The Stranger”, by Albert Camus. Camus creates Meursault as the central figure in the novel to emphasize his concept of absurdism. His absurdist view on life is traced throughout the novel in which his personal philosophy drastically deteriorates between youth and adulthood. Absurdism is the belief that human beings exist in a purposeless and chaotic universe. The development of Meursault’s philosophy is volitional rather than constitutional, his first person narrative provides the readers an insight into his decision making process, and illustrates his commitments to his own action to benefit only himself, thus leading to deteriorating absurdist characteristics. This essay explores how Camus’ use of imagery, allegory, and symbolism helps him illustrate his absurdist theories, while Meursault psychologically conditions himself to become accustomed to his lifestyle.
The opening sentence in the novel reveals Meursault’s absurdist perspective on life. It introduces the idea of Meursault’s subtle emotional indifference and calm detachment to the society.
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Meursault’s typical personality is conveyed through his foil characters, Raymond and Marie, which creates contrast with their sentimental character. They disclose a deeper emotional attachment to Meursault however Meursault observes the emotions of others with an absurd and psychological detachment. Meursault has an amoral character in which he is unconcerned with rightness or wrongness, if he “didn’t have any reason not to” (Camus,1942, p.32) Meursault will do anything desired. Significant events such as marriage and death does not matter to him on a sentimental level as “it didn’t make any difference” (Camus,1942, p.41) to Meursault. Hence, Meursault’s lack of value in life and alienation from the society is conveyed through interpersonal
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