During the time near the start of WWII, tensions between whites and blacks were tangible. It wasn 't really tensions between the two as much as tension against the blacks. This was especially true in southern United States. Poverty, oppression, and violence was plaguing the black communities and a lot of it was from the whites. A black man could be shot in broad daylight and the perpetrator, if white, could claim self defense and get off scot free. Segregation was still going on down south and blacks sat in the back, lived in shacks, and had to turn their backs. In To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus is a seemingly unbiased lawyer whose reputation and ethics are cleaner than any whistle. He defended a black man in court for free, treats people of all races with respect and dignity, and openly defended Tom Robinson who was black and framed for rape. In one scene Atticus gave his black housekeeper, Calpurnia, a ride home to her house. Without any dialogue she sat in the backseat of the car and there was no discussion about it. Was this racism from Atticus in which he wouldn’t let her sit in the front? Or merely the societal norms that both were aware of ? I think the latter, based off no dialogue about it, and Atticus’s actions throughout the story, there is no reason to believe that it is anything other than the norm at the time, and if she asked, he may have let her in the front. During the story at no point does Atticus show any signs of racism, following the societal norms, or
To show, Atticus explains to his son Jem that the justice system is broken and favor white people no matter how strong of a case he could make, “There's something in our world that makes men lose their heads—they couldn't be fair if they tried. In our courts, when it's a white man's word against a black man's, the white man always wins. They're ugly, but those are the facts of life.” (Lee, Chapter 23). Atticus has experience with these cases before because of his job and he knows how it all works, no matter what he does, nothing he could do would help him win if he was defending a black person.
Atticus is a guy who once won a case for a black man in a rape trial, but now he attends the local Citizens ' Council, a patriarchal white organization dedicated to talking about the dangers of black people. These are the men who today would counter #blacklivesmatter with #whitelivesmatter, the men blind to their own privilege, the men threatened by anyone who isn 't a white male. It was also shocking for his daughter see his behavior , Scout states in Go Set A Watchman : “The one human being she had ever fully and wholeheartedly trusted had failed her , had betrayed her, publicly, grossly, and shamelessly”. Jean Louise immediately writes him off as a racist.
Atticus is portrayed without prejudice or racial hatred. “Calpurnia not leaving this house until she wants to you may think otherwise, but I couldn’t have got along without her all these years. She’s a faithful member of this family and you’ll have to accept things the way they are” (lee 182). He stood up for Calpurnia against his sister Alexandra as a part of their family. Atticus is not racist considering he has Calpurnia as a mother figure to Jem and scout.
As Atticus says, “…And another thing, the children love her,” (Lee 183). Atticus knows the children care about her deeply, and this is in part because he has allowed her to be an important part of their lives and help raise them, even if everyone else would just see her as another black
Racism is evident in Maycomb, Alabama, as shown in To Kill a Mockingbird. People in Maycomb, Alabama separate colored people from whites. The whites are like a big shiny white pearl in which if you ruin it with a stain, the colored people always have the blame. The people in Maycomb, Alabama have everything separated from churches to sitting in a trail. In church you do worship the same God, but despite that being separated means less stress for the white folks around.
Since the Great Depression to now not much has changed there is still racism and sexism although it has gotten a lot better now than before. The color of your skin or the gender you are doesn't determine if you are guilty or not anymore. Everyone has their own opinion about what's fair and not far or what's right and wrong; this is where the law comes in. In the book Atticus doesn't think about the color of someone's skin determining if they're guilty or not. He looks at the amount of evidence they have, all throughout the book Atticus tries to teach his children that because he was defending Tom Robertson that everyone in the neighborhood wasn’t gonna like him defending Tom and that they all had their own opinion about the trial.
As shown, America had a serious case of racial inequality. To the point where a white man always won over a black man, no matter the case. The Caucasians felt superior over the Africans, and because they were so different, they felt the blacks were not even human. The following words are quoted from Atticus’s speech to the jury. “…evil assumption—that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings, that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women…”
WHile this may be a good question, it is idealistic. During the Finches times, desegregation activists were commonly shot and killed due to their viewpoints not lining up with societal norms. Atticus simply did what he had to do to stay in his position without seeming too biased. During the trial, he even tries to apeal to the reasoning of the court. He asks the court “What did she do?
White people look down on African Americans because of their color. Atticus was fighting against racism by taking up for Tom Robinson. “The Colored balcony ran along three walls of the courtroom like a second-story veranda, and from it we could see everything”...(Lee)... which means they could not sit with white people. Even though they were separated, they were also accused of white people’s actions.
Atticus choose the black community over the white community to please himself and he has made the right decision in doing so. Even though Atticus would get insulted, threatened not only to him but the ones he cared for which were family and friends he still fought for Tom 's innocence and to prove he was a gentleman and not a rapist. Choosing this position as to picking Atticus as the real mockingbird from the novel To Kill a Mockingbird was easy because he was the only man, judge who would take Tom 's case without thinking it twice. Therefore, Atticus was the one only to
Race has always been a part of history, from slavery to MLK, to Barack Obama. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee defines race in the south during the 1930’s. Jean “Scout” Finch, is the narrator of the story. Her brother Jeremy “Jem” and her dad, Atticus, are both main characters. Calpurnia is their house cook and helper, she is also black.
Multiple characters in To Kill a Mockingbird are discriminated against, one that stuck out was Atticus. He was discriminated against multiple times, for example, on the way he raises his children, for defending a black man in court, and for just being a poor white person white person. Those are just a few ways that Atticus is discriminated against in the novel. Atticus is discriminated against on the way that he chooses to raise his children. In the novel several times people tell Atticus that he doesn’t raise his kids right, for example Miss Maudie says “”...erected an absolute morphodite in that yard!
Some of the important things that struck me was how scout put herself into other shoes, not literally but to look and see how others lived. Also all the life lessons and reminders to be confident and brave really stuck out to me, Lots of the quotes did too. It also tells us that we are all equal in some way, shape or form, no matter our race. It also teaches us how serious racism can be like how in the Tom Robinson case how that there is no way Tom could of hurt Mayella even if he tried and this show just how far someone is willing to take a lie to get a black man in trouble, Even some of the quotes show how important racism is a huge thing, like when scout was making the snowman and how she put mud all over it. To kill a mockingbird is definitely
What if the world was still the same as it was back during the great depression. What if this was the truth. In To Kill a Mockingbird readers can see how prejudice affected people of color back then, and how it’s not so different from today. In the novel readers will find unfairness in court, hate crimes, and segregation. Today readers can still find these same issues, but in different forms.
In the novel, racism is most prevalent when Atticus takes up a case where a African-American man has been accused of raping a white girl, and Atticus is fighting for Tom Robinson who is the accused rapist. Tom Robinson, the kindly, meek and physically disabled black accused of the rape, is the target of innumerable racial taunts and is regularly referred to by angry white town folks as a “nigger.” Later, in scenes involving Tom Robinson and the angry white mobs that aim to lynch him that reveal