The U.S.’ prison population has increased by 500% from 1972 to 2003, accounting for a rise of 200,000 incarcerated persons to over 2,000,000, which is significantly higher than other developed countries. Growth in this population according to Mauer seems to be fueled by periods of rising crime rates, which the media loves to distort and blow out of proportion in order to instill fear in its citizens. Rather than addressing more important issues such as the underlying causes of crime, the media plays on its viewers’ fear by focusing on news such as gang violence, shootings, and drug activity. This reflects one of Mauer’s themes, the ‘dumbing-down of America’, where due to the controlling educational system, obedient media, and oppression; Americans
Ava DuVernay suggests Slavery’s NOT Dead in 13th The recently released Netflix original documentary 13th identifies the issue of race in America and how the government instills fear in the nation in order to provide justice for the people by enforcing a ‘War on Crime.’ This tactic was Nixon’s way of incarcerating blacks during his presidency. Many of the elections beginning with President Truman’s era were a long list of former Presidents that used crime as a platform. Whoever was ‘tougher’ on crime would win the election.
‘College students are increasingly demanding protection from words and ideas they don’t like.’ Is stated in the article The Coddling of the American Mind. The authors Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt use logos, ethos, and pathos to discuss the issues and solutions for trigger warnings and macroaggressions on university campuses. The authors start the article off by giving examples and other pieces of literature written about trigger warnings on college campuses, these are examples of Logos. Logos is used throughout the document for example in the third paragraph the author observed the recent campus actions at Brandeis University.
Speakers explore the oppression of racial minorities as a historical fact, but also assert that the same thing is happening now in a different form. Their distress can be seen in lines such as, “The connecting theme is the need to be understood as full, complicated, human beings,” and “There’s really no understanding of American political culture without race at the center of it.” These lines, and many others, put emphasis on the impact of racial discrimination and prejudice. During the second half, wherein the prison industrial-complex is explored at length, the tone shifts from [smth] to indignant. One can sense their anger and disbelief of major corporations (such as ALEC and CCA) and their economic interests influencing the prison industry through their strong language and imagery.
This paper explores Chris Hayes’ book, “A Colony in a Nation” (2017), a piece of literary work that attempts to analyze and explore the complex relationship between what Hayes refers to as two separate Americas: the Colony and the Nation. Chris Hayes is a liberal political commentator, journalist, author, and host of ‘All In with Chris Hayes,’ a weekday news an opinion show on MSNBC. By looking at the issue from a historical, social, and political perspective, he attempts to explain how the American justice system came to be what it is today. By using examples of racial conflict, incorporated with his own experiences with policing and the court system, Hayes shows how fear, especially fear of ‘the Other’ causes a multitude of problems at the societal level, a concept I have studied in the past. Most importantly, based off of various statistics and research, he makes the argument that inequality in America hasn’t improved as much as people would like to think it has since the 1960s.
Alexander uncovers the system of mass incarceration. A system of laws, rules, policies, and customs that control criminals both in prison and out of prison. The book also highlights major themes and issues in society today such as racism, inequality, and social justice. Alexander uses statistics and legal citations to argue that the approach Nixon administered, which was more of a get-tough approach to crime, and Reagan’s declaration of the War on Drugs, has devastated African Americans. The main idea that Alexander tries to make is that beginning with slavery and continuing with Jim Crow segregation, mass incarceration places entire groups of people of color into discriminatory positions in society,
Article 1 Source : "The Coddling of the American Mind." The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, 10 Aug. 2015. Web. 22 Oct. 2015.
The United States incarcerates more people than any country in the world, largely due to the war on drugs. Approximately 2.2 million Americans are incarcerated, which is more than any industrialized country in the world. The article “Why Incarceration Matters: Rethinking Crisis, Decline, and Transformation in Postwar” focuses on the criminalization of “urban space” and the imposed measures of lengthy prison terms for minor petty crimes. The author Thompson discusses the origins of the urban crisis beginning with the inception of Lyndon’s Law Enforcement Administration Act of 1964, which also influenced the mass incarceration policies during Reagan’s Presidency. The article continues to elaborate on the decline of the labor movement and how
As Wilson explains how American culture reinforces disadvantage, he talks about the media. In the media, African American individuals, young men especially, are viewed negatively. The shortcomings of the workforce leads some African American men to get involved in crime. This negative coverage in the media begins this cultural phenomenon among society. These reports of crime give people such a negative response to African American men, resulting in racism and starts a cycle of
Knowing these facts, she also mentions how society disregards these men in prison because they’re focused on successful black celebrities, like Oprah Winfrey and Barack Obama, as well as media promoting stereotypes on the War on Drugs. Acknowledging that mass incarceration is now the new “normal,” Alexander argues that it has become normalized due to individuals “knowing and not knowing (p. 182). To elaborate, individuals know and choose to ignore (not know) the fact that black men being incarcerated is unjust knowing, or not knowing, that white people are more likely to commit the same crimes and not being criminalized for it. (p. 182).
The author found that more people of color, especially black males are under the control our criminal justice system than were enslaved in 1850. The author supports the pervious idea by using specific examples such as the “War on Drugs” to show people of color are targeted more by law enforcement officers and scrutinize harsher by our courts for drug laws but the drug usage is used at the same rate by blacks and whites. With the help of mass-media, the “crack” epidemic in inner cities, the War on Drugs policies, the “Get tough on crime” policies, and the propaganda about people of color all have influenced the way mainstream society thinks about blacks. The author found that mainstream society believes that black people commits more crime and uses more drugs than white people, so therefore blacks deserved to incarcerated. However, Michelle Alexander disproves in “The New Jim Crow” that blacks commit more crimes than whites, the drug usage rates are the same between both races, propaganda has influenced the way mainstream society views blacks and that the “War on Drugs” and the “Get Tough on Crime” was policies targeted towards inner cities and people of color with the intent to enslave them in the criminal justice system by giving them felonies in which people of color are disenfranchise by society.
George Gerbner, a Professor of Communication at the University of Pennsylvania, wrote in his journal article Cultural Indicators: The Case of Violence in Television Drama, about trends between violence in television drama and how they are related to the public’s perception of crime and their likelihood of victimization. In the journal article Crime Cultivation: Comparisons across Media Genres and Channels, several media analysts tested the idea that “TV genres (crime drama, reality cop shows, news) and channels (TV and newspapers) vary in their potential to cultivate perceptions, fears, and behavior related to exposure and attention to crime content.” It gave me valuable insights and evidence to support the connection between the media realm and how it distorts the perception of the real world. This gave me a logical foundation for forming my own opinions on the
-One of the most talked about subjects in America, is the subject of incarceration. The rates of incarceration are high, the length of time people are being sentenced for certain crimes seems sometimes disproportionate, and it is costing the US more than most like to think about in money, but other areas of life as well. The article “The Caging Of America,” written by Adam Gopnik, brings attention to some of these problems. The article begins by discussing how the time each prisoner spends in prison is a punishment in itself. It explains that having to watch the clock and do the same things most days, is a painful agony for most prisoners.
Invisible Punishment: The Collateral Consequences of Mass Imprisonment. New York: New Press, 2002. Print. 2. How is crime control politicized?
Simply put, those who are not playing by the rules of the white rich do not deserve public assistance. He contrasts this new regime as contrasting social and criminal insecurity. He suggests that the growth of the prison industry in the United States is a political response, not to secure against rising criminal insecurity, but to combat social insecurity. This social insecurity is brought about by the, “fragmentation of wage labor and the shakeup of ethnic hierarchy” (Wacquant, 2010, p. 198).
Most media illustrate crime in a mainstream and sensational fashion. One way has been the manner in which victims are presented. Yet, the media is not alone in dramatizing certain kinds of victims. Media sometimes focussed more of their attention to violent and property crime than to corporate and white-collar crime. The most common image of a crime victim are the victims of murder, rape, robbery, burglary or some other conventional