Theoretical And Theoretical Framework

In a research paper, chapter two contains the theoretical and conceptual framework of the study. A theory is an educated guess and it is usually something that you observe. It is created by using inductive procedures. The theoretical framework is presented in the primary section of a dissertation and provides the rationale for conducting your research to investigate a particular research problem (http://www.statisticssolutions.com/theoretical-framework/ retrieved 2015 February). It provides the background that supports your investigation and offers the reader a validation for your study of a particular research problem. According to Creswell (2009), it includes the variables you intend to measure and the relationships you seek to apprehend.

Because theories are constructed in order to explain and predict and master phenomena. So, in many instances, theories are constructed as models of reality.

In a research, a conceptual framework is used to outline the possible courses of action to an idea, it is an analytical tool with several variations and contexts. In developing this, you need to first select the concepts, then identify the interrelationships of each concepts, formulate the definition, and formulate the theoretical rationale. (www.southeaster.edu retrieved 2003 September). Clarifications of the concepts and proposed relationships among the concepts in the study, is one of the purposes of a conceptual framework.

A literature review is a focused reading with a specific purpose. There are several sources that are very essential in doing a review of related literature (Calix, et.al., 2007) It may come in a primary source, secondary source and lastly, is the tertiary source. Primary sources are the raw materials of your own research. While results and previous findings on a thesis or research, are what we call the secondary sources. Tertiary sources are those books and articles based on secondary sources, on the research of others. (Barad,

Local, are those related literature whose authors are purely Filipino and their study was conducted and proven here in the Philippines. While foreign, this are related literatures, whose authors and studies are from other countries. Foreign related literatures can sometimes be found on the internet. It is not just the related literature that matters in a research paper. Related studies, too. In here, previous theses, dissertations or studies can be used when doing a research. It can be helpful in projecting what would be the probable happening of your research by using and reading these related studies before. (Schmelkinn, et.al., 2000 ). Like the related literature, it can be of a foreign study or a local study.

Synthesis of research findings is just the review and summarize field of study. Synthesis writing is more difficult than it might at first appear because this combining must be done in a meaningful way and the final essay must generally be thesis-driven. According to Signer (2002), composition courses, “synthesis” commonly refers to writing about printed texts, drawing together particular themes or traits that you observe in those texts and organizing the material from each text according to those themes or traits (http://www.users.drew.edu/sjamieso/synthesis.htm retrieved