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Theoretical Framework Of Discourse

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4. Theoritical Framework: Discourse Analysis: Discourse (DA) is a modern discipline of the social sciences that covers a wide variety of different sociolinguistic approaches. Discourse analysts looks at any given text, and this just means anything that communicates a message, and particularly, how that message constructs a social reality or view of the world. The interpretation of a discourse element is dependent on another element that can be pointed out in discourse. (Renkema ,1993, 40). Discourse is more than a random set of utterances; it shows connectedness. A central objective of linguistis working on the discourse level is to characterize this connectedness. Linguists have traditionally approached this problem by looking at over linguistic elements and structure. (Halliday and Hasan, 1976 ,13). Cohesion : Cohesion is the grammatical and lexical linking within a text or sentence that holds a text together and gives it meaning. It is related to the broader concept of coherence. “Cohesion occurs when the interpretation of some element in the discourse is dependent on that of another” (Halliday and Hasan, 1976, 4) . The concept of cohesion, according to Halliday and Hasan (1976), is a semantic one. It deals with the relations of meaning within any text. It occurs where the interpretation of some element in the discourse is dependent on that of another and, thus, a relation of cohesion is set up. Cohesion and Coherence: The Importance of cohesion, if compared with

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