Essay On Political Systems

Throughout a century, political systems around the world have all been trying to provide theoretical frameworks to practices of different political actors at different levels along with main pillars of the politics. There have been diverse theoretical approaches on how world politics evolve and proceed to the next step. However, there are some distinct theories giving hints about the realities of real practices, reasons, causes as well as their outcomes.

Especially since the 1970s, both economic and political conditions have been altered drastically all over the world. This has had impact on the world order and how it has been operating ever since. Newly industrialized and capitalist societies, such as the former Eastern European socialist societies, as well as less developed or transition countries, have all been exposed to unemployment, low growth, non-democratic practices and income inequalities . There has been a growing gap between rich and poor, the growth rates – especially in Eastern Europe –

It is important to note that policy processes operate in different ways in different political systems to maintain the socioeconomic environment. There are mainly three pillars of a political system: social and political structures, cultural aspects and elite or group interests. From a structural point of view, it is useful to understand how institutions, organizations and groups shape policy formations and execution in a given political system. Under the framework of structural approach, the key role players are government agencies, political parties, local social groups and foreign institutions. In this regards, it is also essential to note that government institutions, business enterprises and multinational enterprises posses crucial power over the policy