Child Abuse Theory

Poverty, unemployment, marital conflict, social isolation and family pathology can increase risk of abuse; so can shorter terms stressors such as emotional distress, economic or legal problems. Physical abuse in children is linked to aggressive and violent behaviors in adolescents and adults including violence towards non-family members, children, dating partners and spouses. Research has linked certain characteristics of the child, as well as features of the family environment, to child abuse and neglect. Main forms of child abuse include physical, emotional and sexual harassment, and neglect (Berrayed, 2001; Aberle et al., 2007). Unfit parents negatively affect the child’s emotional development, which leads to behavioral problems.

The Attachment Theory, for example, claims, "humans have the propensity to establish strong emotional bonds with others, and when individuals have some loss or emotional distress, they act out as a result of their loneliness and isolation". The emotional bond that connects the children and their caregiver are critical to the advancement of an internal working model. In Wuornos' case, granted her parents' abandonment and her grandparent’s sexual and physical abuse, she was incapable of forming a solid foundation of trust. It becomes more apparent following her disclosure of developing a sexual relationship with her older brother at a young

Injuries resulted from domestic violence, a large number of youth problems, they often strange character, to people, to things indifferent, biased understanding of a variety of charitable activities, and even hostile to the family and society. They evolved from verbal confrontation with their parents to act against, and even become a manufacturer of domestic violence, the path of delinquency. Negative impact on the healthy growth of young people caused, are: 1.Domestic violence causes severe psychological trauma

Oklahoma law states that acceptable punishment is when “Parents/other

Nonetheless, for the purposes of the research, it is important to define splitting as a tendency to see things as either good or bad. Alongside projective identification, it is considered to be the most primitive defence mechanism. For instance, a child who is the victim of sexual violence inflicted by parents uses splitting and separates the experience of parents s/he depends on and loves from that of parents who are sexually abusing her/him. In that case the child retains the image of parents as good, while identifying with the bad, believing that s/he is bad and that’s why such things are happening.

Issues of the Case Study From the description of the case study above, the issue concerned is child abuse and neglect. Joyce had experienced child sexual abuse by her now-absent father when she was a child. At all ages, females are more likely to be victims of sexual abuse as well as incest or sexual relations between individuals who are so closely related. Girls are more likely to experience long-term victimization by relatives or family acquaintances in their home ( ). As Joyce’s her parent fails to provide her with basic needs, she has been neglected physically, educationally and psychologically.

Lastly some bullies became a bully because of their insecurity, they may have family problems them self or have been bullied in the past. Some bullies became a bully because their environment, maybe the games televisions that they are exposed to. Some media present to kids being a bully or having negative power over someone is powerful and in control. People that are sad in side them self they don’t want to see anyone around them to be happy.

Should it be considered abuse even if the victim does not protest? And the abused children - what happens to them when they grow up? As a concerned parent, what can you do to protect your child? Pinki Virani takes on these and many other questions in her book Bitter Chocolate. This powerful and ambitious book covers a lot of ground, from making real the devastating consequences of childhood sexual abuse through a hundred varied case histories to providing suggestions for improving the Indian legal system's response to abuse, and a guide for survivors.

But, parents believe that having a disabled child is also having disadvantages as to them. Seth, as a psychologist and parent of a special needs child of his own, detected several adverse effects such as parents of a disabled child would resent their child in such situations. Another, moods of the parents will suffer because the environment is so demanding than before. Some parents are stressed enough to get angry at their disabled child, but because they love their child, instead of getting mad at them, they will put their anger on other people. The romantic relationship of the parent will be affected too as well as their interpersonal relationships.

Some parents blame their significant other as the reason why their marriage in breaking down and badmouths them in front of their children. And some parents even place the blame of their deteriorating marriage directly onto the child, telling the child that they are the sole reason why the marriage is not working in the first place (Placing Blame for Your Divorce n.d.). Actions like these encourage and promote the development of negative behavioural changes in children because they learn how to place blame on others and how not to take responsibility for their

Osibin may have suffered from oppositional defiant disorder because she can easily have lost her temper and had an argument with her mother before deciding to shoot her in the head. Both the social learning theory and the psychodynamic theory emphasized that Alicia Osibin could have been exposed to early childhood aggression that resulted in an oppositional defiant