Introduction
Consumer culture theory is the study of consumption behaviors or choices from a social and cultural point of view. It is analytically different to an economic or psychological aspects buy additionally viewed as a social arrangement in which the relations between actual culture, social resources and better lives are mediated altogether. Hence, consumer culture is a form of capitalism in which the economy is primarily centered on the selling of consumer goods and the spending of consumer money in relation to their cultural preferences. This paper will tackle consumer culture theory and its utilization for marketing practitioner specifically for the consumer community of younger people like children and teenagers. It will relay insights
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Therefore, it its imperative for marketing practitioners to understand this particular consumer community and gain in-depth knowledge on how they spend and how they encourage their parents to spend for specific items that they feel inclined into. This particular consumer community has varying needs but this part will only tackle the general aspects. Young people are known to be less-aware with economic recessions and future necessities, they are the ones who are more focus with the things that could make them happy at the present. Thus, they could be easily convinced with colorful and convincing media advertisements and other means of promotion. The analytical concept of interpellation refers to the ways images summons consumers into particular ideological position such as in advertisement; while intertextuality refers with how an image refers to defined texts in referenced to the ideology of the consumers (Belk et.al., 2013). Compared to older individuals who are not easily attracted to the things that they find useless for their daily routines, younger buyers find usage in new products as long as they find them attractive and others have them as well. The items are not limited to foods, toys, gadgets and fashion items because younger buyers could also be interested with other items as long as they find it from others of their ages or people of the same …show more content…
Before any company starts with their operations, they ensure that they have knowledge with the cultural behaviors and preferences of their potential customers. Marketing practitioners never fail to gain value from their investment as they utilized the benefits of CCT in their marketing tactics. CCT can greatly facilitate discovery and understanding of desirable product/brand meanings for different lifestyle segments (Ahuvia, et’al., 2006). Businesses not just focus on emotional and psychological aspects of their consumers, but they also get remarkable knowledge based on the cultural interest of their customers. CCT tends to see consumer lifestyles as part of a large social machine; if you remove any one part, many other parts, as well as the whole of the machine itself, are likely to be affected (Ahuvia, et’al., 2006). By using lifestyles, trends and other criteria of buying, marketers choose advertisement that could introduce their brands in such a way that their buyers could find them necessary in their particular lifestyle, satisfaction requirements, fulfillment factors and necessity in general. Younger buyers are easier to convince especially using the consumer culture theory because they are less worried with the future needs and expenses and focus more with the things that could give them happiness and
Modern Americans are still motivated to spend on various products, whether they are useful and necessary or not, as the result of powerful mass advertising campaigns, widely broadcast through many forms of media. Children and young adults are usually the main targets for such campaigns. It is estimated that the average American child watches between 25,000 to 40,000 television commercials per year so advertising undeniably has a great power over the young minds, who in turn would influence their parents and guardians (Shah, 2010). More than 30 billion dollars are spent by families every year as the result of this strategy, which is progressively adapted by many companies (Shah, 2010). Additionally, thanks to these advertisements, people pay more attention to keeping up with the current trend, with what is considered the most up to date rather than the overall necessity of the product.
In the quest to get the advertised product, children tend to pester their parents to buy them such products. Children’s capacity to comprehend advertisements Research
Consumer Culture Theory is a theoretical approach which emerged in the 1980s, however, it was Arnould and Thomson (2005) who published a journal article summarising the past 20 years of consumer research. Consumer culture theory addresses the “complex relationships between consumer actions, the marketplace and cultural meaning” (Wang, 2014, p.252). In other words, consumer cultural theorists are interested in consumption patterns, the reasons behind consumer actions and why everyday values/beliefs can be linked to consumption (Askegaard, 2015). Aspects of this theory are shown in Hamilton 's article, as people will try different coping strategies like consumption to make themselves look better and to move away from any negative stereotypes. This leads on to labelling theory because single mothers are often labelled as ‘chavs’ according to Hamilton, therefore, they can be more likely to live up to this label, which makes it harder for them to continue the normal routines of everyday life which can lead to abnormal actions (Becker, 2008).
As in the 1950’s, new products such as dishwashers and washer and dryers were mass produced and this caused wives to pressure husbands to buy the fancy new items. And this push was not limited to just buying items, as it extended into the push for new innovation and technologies. The hunger for new items and the need for new ones propelled 50’s consumerism even further. However the 20’s consumerism was different. Rather than developments in individual items propelled consumerism, 50’s consumerism was driven by mass changes in industry.
Advertisements: Exposed When viewing advertisements, commercials, and marketing techniques in the sense of a rhetorical perspective, rhetorical strategies such as logos, pathos, and ethos heavily influence the way society decides what products they want to purchase. By using these strategies, the advertisement portrayal based on statistics, factual evidence, and emotional involvement give a sense of need and want for that product. Advertisements also make use of social norms to display various expectations among gender roles along with providing differentiation among tasks that are deemed with femininity or masculinity. Therefore, it is of the advertisers and marketing team of that product that initially have the ideas that influence
Many advertisements target a specific group of consumers whether it be classified through gender, age group, or those that share similar interests. Companies try to create advertisements that leave a lasting impression of a certain product so that it can resonate in a consumer’s mind. Often, companies shape an advertisement based on the type of customers they want to attract. For example, McDonald 's, a fast food chain is likely to target children than adults. By attracting children, there is a likely chance that the children will will insist their parents or grandparents to bring them to the restaurant, which ultimately for the restaurant is about making thrice the profit.
Advertising has been around for decades and has been the center point for buyers by different subjects peaking different audience’s interests. Advertisers make attempts to strengthen the implied and unequivocal messages in trying to manipulate consumers’ decisions. Jib Fowles wrote an article called “Advertising’s Fifteen Basic Appeals,” explaining where he got his ideas about the appeals, from studying interviews by Henry A. Murray. Fowles gives details and examples on how each appeal is used and how advertisements can “form people’s deep-lying desires, and picturing states of being that individuals privately yearn for” (552). The minds of human beings can be influenced by many basic needs for example, the need for sex, affiliation, nurture,
The corporate giant Viacom, however, faced difficulties marketing to such audience. Stubborn teenagers are unresponsive to conventional marketing messages. By conducting focus groups, researchers have learned that teenagers respond to ‘cool’. Accordingly, the merchandise industry had to embrace new marketing strategies.
In addition, she likes to go to the products in the same brand. According to my analysis of the hypothetical customer that most of Lululemon’s target market are the young educated
Do companies create consumer demand or simply try to meet customers’ needs? I believe advertising shapes as well as mirrors society. A case in point, advertisements can shape society's perception of ‘beauty." For instance, in magazines and movies, quite often young girls strive to look-like and emulate the digitally enhanced images of women in magazines. As such, some critics argue that advertising abuses its influence on children and teenagers in particular, amongst others.
Consumption In Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World”, the concepts of consumerism and utopia are continuously compared and discussed in tandem with one another to decide if any correlation between them is present. Although people may argue that the humans belonging to the World State are happy, their lack of simple human pleasures such as love, religion, intellect, free will, etc, denies the people of actual joy. Since the government is what controls these pleasures by glorifying consumption, the World State’s culture and consumerism must interrelate. The government's control of common human experiences and characteristics such as love, pain, religion, and free will result in the total dependence on the state.
This sociological study will analyze the problem of commodity fetishism in American consumer culture. Karl Marx’s theory of commodity fetishism is a major problem in the United States due to the inability of consumers to see the intrinsic value of a commodity. American consumer culture tends to become trapped in the “magical qualities” of a product, which makes them unable to understand the object as it was made by a laborer. This abstraction of the commodity is part of Marx’s analysis of capitalist products that is separated from the labor and become valuable objects in and of themselves. This is an important sociological perspective on commodities, which creates an irrational consumer culture in the American marketplace.
It divides the market on different groups of life stages based on age, sex and income. Louis Vuitton has segment life stage as stylish and supreme quality clothes and accessories is used by elite and rich people. The main target for Louis Vuitton is 18 to 34 years old elite and rich people who have five-digit income saved after necessary bills paid and house hold purchase. Phytography Customers who are self-empowered, often travelling and trying out new things and setting trends are the target customers of louis Vuitton. These customers want to earn the respect and buy luxury products which maintains or increases their status.
(David and Geoff, 2000) Consumer buying behaviour is affected by three main factors which are buying situation, personal influences and social influence level. (Weilbacher et al 2003) Advertisements do not affect the whole; but only what consumers have learnt and perceived about the product. Advertisements main task is to explain the complete idea in different way so products have a livelong impact on consumer mind. To analyze customer behavior more aggressively, firms need to understand some important aspects of consumer behavior that are associated with product so consumer buying behavior can be understood.
Literature review Advertising has become a form of communication and a great source for promoting services and products for any business in the whole market because of its broader impact. The main idea of an advertisement is to get the attention of the consumers, build up the product’s strong image in their mind and provide information to help the consumer to make a purchase decision. So, the central focus in today’s diverse global marketplace is the consumer. Companies exert a lot of effort to find out the best ingredients that should be in an effective advertising and identifying its influence on the consumer’s mind, so effective advertising should be considered as one of the most important tools that strongly affect and can change the consumer’s buying behavior. The research attempts to investigate the impact of effective advertising on the consumer’s buying behavior.