Theories Of Nursing Theory

2.0 Understanding on the identified nursing theory

The writer choose Orem’s theory.Dorothea Elizabeth Orem born in Baltimore,Maryland was one of America’s foremost nursing theorists who developed the Self-Care Nursing Theory, also known as the Orem Model of Nursing.Her theory defined nursing as the act of assisting others in the provision and management of self-care to maintain or improve human functioning at home level of effectiveness. It focuses on each individual’s ability to perform self-care, defined as the practice of activities that individuals initiate and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health, and well-being.Writer working at stroke rehabilitation ward .Writer using Orem’s self care deficit theory of nursing because

Furthermore it provides communication, structure, focus, links relevant knowledge, provides clarity and specifies outcomes or goals for nursing that facilitate ways in which to demonstrate the effectiveness of nursing care and accountability for nursing actions. Rehabilitation is a crucial part of stroke recovery, and rehabilitation nursing can be one of the best services to enlist in recovering from a stroke.The goals of Orem’s theory are to help patient become as independent as possible and to attain the best possible quality of life in rehabilitation.Rehabilitation helps stroke patient relearn skills that are lost when part of the brain is damaged. For example, these skills can include coordinating leg movements in order to walk or carrying out the steps involved in any complex activity.Rehabilitation also teaches patient new ways of performing tasks to circumvent or compensate for any residual disabilities. Individuals may need to learn how to bathe and dress using only one hand, or to communicate effectively when their ability to use language has been compromised.There is a strong consensus among rehabilitation experts that the most important element in any rehabilitation program is carefully directed,well-focused, repetitive practice which means the same kind of practice used by all people when

The first steps involve promoting independent movement because many individuals are paralyzed or seriously weakened.Patients are prompted to change positions frequently while lying in bed and to engage in passive or active range of motion exercises to strengthen their stroke-impaired limbs.Patients may progress from sitting up and being moved between the bed and a chair to standing, bearing their own weight, and walking, with or without assistance.Writer and therapists help patients who are able to perform progressively more complex and demanding tasks, such as bathing, dressing, and using a toilet, and they encourage patients to begin using their stroke-impaired limbs while engaging in those tasks. Beginning to reacquire the ability to carry out these basic activities of daily living represents the first stage in a stroke patient 's return to independence.Writer specializing in rehabilitation help patient relearn how to carry out the basic activities of daily living. They also educate patient about routine health care, such as how to follow a medication schedule, how to care for the skin, how to move out of a bed and into a wheelchair, and special needs for people with diabetes.Writer also work with patient’s to reduce risk factors that may lead to a second stroke, and provide training for caregivers .Writer are closely involved in helping stroke patient manage personal care issues, such as bathing and controlling incontinence.